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abstract

Encouraging Work in Citizen Science: Experiments in Goal Setting and Anchoring

Published: 27 February 2016 Publication History

Abstract

This paper describes the results of an online field exper-iment where we designed and analyzed the effects of a goal-setting tracker in an online citizen science project -Floating Forest. The design of our tracker was influenced by psychology theories of anchoring and goal-setting. Our results of our experiment revealed: (1) setting goals increases annotations in a session; (2) numeric anchors influence goals; and (3) participants in the treatment who saw a prompt but did not set a goal, contributed more an-notations than the participants in the control group. Our research shows how goal-setting and anchoring combine to increase work in online communities.

References

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Gerard Beenen, Kimberly Ling, Xiaoqing Wang, Klarissa Chang, Dan Frankowski, Paul Resnick, and Robert E Kraut. 2004. Using social psychology to motivate contributions to online communities. In CSCW'04: Proceedings of the 2004 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work. ACM Request Permissions, New York, New York, USA, 212-221.
[2]
Eric Bradlow. 1998. Encouragement Designs: An Approach to Self-Selected Samples in an Experimental Design. Marketing Letters 9, 4 (1998), 383- 391.
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Joachim Kimmerle and Ulrike Cress. 2013. The Impact of Cognitive Anchors on Information-Sharing Behavior. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking 16, 1 (Jan. 2013), 45-49.
[4]
Robert E Kraut, Paul Resnick, and Sara 1940 Kiesler. 2011. Building successful online communities : evidence-based social design. Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press.
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Edwin A Locke and Gary P Latham. 2002. Building a practically useful theory of goal setting and task motivation: A 35-year odyssey. American Psychologist 57, 9 (2002), 705-717.
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Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman. 1974. Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases. Science 185, 4157 (Sept. 1974), 1124-1131.
[7]
Haiyi Zhu, Robert E Kraut, and Aniket Kittur. 2012. Organizing without formal organization: group identification, goal setting and social modeling in directing online production. In CSCW'12: Proceedings of the ACM 2012 conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work. ACM Request Permissions, New York, New York, USA, 935-944.

Cited By

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  • (2024)Mental Models of Meeting Goals: Supporting Intentionality in Meeting TechnologiesProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642670(1-17)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
  • (2023)Enabling Goal-Focused Exploration of Podcasts in Interactive Recommender SystemsProceedings of the 28th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces10.1145/3581641.3584032(142-155)Online publication date: 27-Mar-2023
  • (2022)Opening the Gate to Urban Repair: A Tool for Citizen-Led DesignProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35129526:CSCW1(1-25)Online publication date: 7-Apr-2022
  • Show More Cited By

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cover image ACM Conferences
CSCW '16 Companion: Proceedings of the 19th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing Companion
February 2016
549 pages
ISBN:9781450339506
DOI:10.1145/2818052
Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 27 February 2016

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Author Tags

  1. citizen science
  2. experiments
  3. goal-setting

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CSCW '16
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CSCW '16: Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing
February 26 - March 2, 2016
California, San Francisco, USA

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Overall Acceptance Rate 2,235 of 8,521 submissions, 26%

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Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Mental Models of Meeting Goals: Supporting Intentionality in Meeting TechnologiesProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642670(1-17)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
  • (2023)Enabling Goal-Focused Exploration of Podcasts in Interactive Recommender SystemsProceedings of the 28th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces10.1145/3581641.3584032(142-155)Online publication date: 27-Mar-2023
  • (2022)Opening the Gate to Urban Repair: A Tool for Citizen-Led DesignProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35129526:CSCW1(1-25)Online publication date: 7-Apr-2022
  • (2020)Best Practices for Transparency in Machine Generated PersonalizationAdjunct Publication of the 28th ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization10.1145/3386392.3397593(23-28)Online publication date: 14-Jul-2020
  • (2019)Monotasking or MultitaskingProceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3290605.3300649(1-14)Online publication date: 2-May-2019
  • (2017)Crowdsourcing as a Tool for ResearchProceedings of the 2017 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing10.1145/2998181.2998197(1544-1561)Online publication date: 25-Feb-2017
  • (2016)"Guess what! You're the First to See this Event"Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Conference on Supporting Group Work10.1145/2957276.2957284(171-179)Online publication date: 13-Nov-2016

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