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Paper or Online?: A Comparison of Exam Grading Techniques

Published: 02 July 2019 Publication History

Abstract

As computer science enrollments continue to surge, exam grading requires significant instructional resources. Online grading platforms have been developed in recent years and have been adopted at a number of institutions; however, their effectiveness compared with traditional grading on paper is not fully known. This study is the first in CS to compare online and paper grading. Comparing overall time to grade, including all factors, online grading doesn't show a consistent advantage compared with paper grading. We observed that online grading is much faster during the actual grading phase, but some of this benefit is offset by the additional overhead prior to grading (e.g., scanning) for online grading. Examining student and grader preferences based on feedback, both groups show a strong preference for the online format, predominately due to the convenience of the online platform. Graders report being able to grade more accurately online with the ability to modify rubrics, but that grading on paper tends to result in more social interactions among graders.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    ITiCSE '19: Proceedings of the 2019 ACM Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education
    July 2019
    583 pages
    ISBN:9781450368957
    DOI:10.1145/3304221
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Published: 02 July 2019

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    Author Tags

    1. assessment
    2. exam grading
    3. online grading system

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    • (2024)Transforming Student Assessment in Higher EducationImproving Student Assessment With Emerging AI Tools10.4018/979-8-3693-6170-2.ch013(363-386)Online publication date: 29-Nov-2024
    • (2024)EMTIHAN: Design of a novel approach to secure online examination challenge in remote learningEducation and Information Technologies10.1007/s10639-024-13170-4Online publication date: 4-Dec-2024
    • (2023)AI-Based Mobile Paper Grading: Trends and Challenges2023 10th International Conference on Future Internet of Things and Cloud (FiCloud)10.1109/FiCloud58648.2023.00065(404-409)Online publication date: 14-Aug-2023
    • (2022)LUD: An Automatic Scoring and Feedback System for Programming Assignments2022 International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT)10.1109/ICALT55010.2022.00118(384-386)Online publication date: Jul-2022
    • (2022)Objective Tests in Automated Grading of Computer Science Courses: An OverviewHandbook on Intelligent Techniques in the Educational Process10.1007/978-3-031-04662-9_12(239-268)Online publication date: 16-Jun-2022
    • (2021)Online exams and the COVID-19 pandemic: a hybrid modified FMEA, QFD, and k-means approach to enhance fairnessSN Applied Sciences10.1007/s42452-021-04805-z3:10Online publication date: 28-Sep-2021
    • (2021)The Future of Information and Communication Technology CoursesIntelligent Computing10.1007/978-3-030-80129-8_36(507-526)Online publication date: 6-Jul-2021
    • (2020)Adapting to online teaching in software engineering coursesProceedings of the 2nd ACM SIGSOFT International Workshop on Education through Advanced Software Engineering and Artificial Intelligence10.1145/3412453.3423194(1-6)Online publication date: 9-Nov-2020
    • (2020)Misconception-Based Peer Feedback: A Pedagogical Technique for Reducing MisconceptionsProceedings of the 2020 ACM Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education10.1145/3341525.3387392(166-172)Online publication date: 15-Jun-2020

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