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Identifying the best metrics to find the best quality clusters of genes from gene expression data

Published: 17 April 2020 Publication History

Abstract

With the recent advancement of computing technique and data availability in the field of computational biology, it has been a great opportunity for the scientists to find the evolutionary relation among the living beings in terms of their genotypic and phenotypic attributes. Microarray, one of the efficient ways to store the expression level of genes in the living being, can be used to create groups from a set of genes based on their phenotypic information. This information plays an important role in pathway analysis, disease prediction, target identification in drug design and many other important functionalities and applications in biology. However, it has become a great challenge over time to select a particular distance metric to calculate the similarity between the genes. In this work, we have studied 16 possible combinations of metrics to find the groups of similar genes in terms of their expression level by building their phylogenetic relation and keeping the most related genes together. Moreover, we have validated our findings by evaluating the output of the same trials on different data sets. We have found that, for grouping the similar genes together by building a Phylogenetic Tree, Maximum Distance Metric and Average Linkage tends to give the best quality.

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  1. Identifying the best metrics to find the best quality clusters of genes from gene expression data

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        ICBRA '19: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Bioinformatics Research and Applications
        December 2019
        169 pages
        ISBN:9781450372183
        DOI:10.1145/3383783
        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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        • Sun Yat-Sen University
        • Seoul National University

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        Association for Computing Machinery

        New York, NY, United States

        Publication History

        Published: 17 April 2020

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        Author Tags

        1. Bioinformatics
        2. Distance Metric
        3. Gene Expression
        4. Hierarchical Clustering
        5. Linkage Method
        6. Microarray
        7. Phylogenetic Tree

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