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A Novel Data Mining Approach for Detection of Polio Disease Using Spatio-Temporal Analysis

Published: 20 August 2020 Publication History

Abstract

Polio is an epidemic disease, which may lead to paralysis and may be fatal enough to cause even death of the infected person. In most of the cases, polio virus has mild symptoms, so, there is a high probability that it can remain unnoticed. This paper aims to understand the eruption, severity and spread of polio virus from a spatio-temporal point of view. This research proposed a novel machine learning model to predict the chances of polio. Particularly, data sets are developed by getting data from several sources such as NIH (National Institute of Health), databases of medical stores and transport logs. Subsequently, K-mean algorithm is applied on the given data to predict the chances of polio's breakout. The preliminary study proved that the proposed model is significant step towards mitigating the challenges of this fatal disease. Furthermore, it also provides a platform/ framework, which can be extended in the development of an automated tool for polio virus detection.

References

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S. Hussain, P. Boyle, P. Patel and R. Sullivan, "Eradicating polio in Pakistan: an analysis of the challenges and solutions to this security and health issue", Globalization and Health, vol. 12, no. 1, 2016.
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Z. Bhutta, "The last mile in global poliomyelitis eradication", The Lancet, vol. 378, no. 9791, pp. 549--552, 2011.
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B. Henry, "Canadian Pandemic Preparedness: Communications strategy", Canada Communicable Disease Report, vol. 44, no. 5, pp. 106--109, 2018.
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I. Clinaero, "Polio Incubation Period", eMedTV: Health Information Brought to Life, 2019.
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I. Blake et al., "Type 2 Poliovirus Detection after Global Withdrawal of Trivalent Oral Vaccine", New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 379, no. 9, pp. 834--845, 2018.
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M. Famulare, C. Selinger, K. McCarthy, P. Eckhoff and G. Chabot-Couture, "Assessing the stability of polio eradication after the withdrawal of oral polio vaccine", PLOS Biology, vol. 16, no. 4, p. e2002468, 2018.
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Fitchett, J., 2017. Why transition matters as much as eradication: lessons from global polio surveillance. International Health, 9(3), pp. 137--138. I. Clinaero, "Polio Incubation Period", eMedTV: Health Information Brought to Life, 2019.
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"GPEI-The journey of a stool sample: Understanding polio surveillance", Polioeradication.org, 2019.
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S. Lowther et al., "World Health Organization Regional Assessments of the Risks of Poliovirus Outbreaks", Risk Analysis, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 664--679, 2013.
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Ivanova et al., "Environmental Surveillance for Poliovirus and Other Enteroviruses: Long-Term Experience in Moscow, Russian Federation, 2004--2017", Viruses, vol. 11, no. 5, p. 424, 2019.
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T. Cowger et al., "The role of supplementary environmental surveillance to complement acute flaccid paralysis surveillance for wild poliovirus in Pakistan - 2011-2013", PLOS ONE, vol. 12, no. 7, p. e0180608, 2017.
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I. Blake, P. Chenoweth, H. Okayasu, C. Donnelly, R. Aylward and N. Grassly, "Faster Detection of Poliomyelitis Outbreaks to Support Polio Eradication", Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 449--456, 2016.
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P. Olukanmi and B. Twala, "K-means-sharp: Modified centroid update for outlier-robust k-means clustering", 2017 Pattern Recognition Association of South Africa and Robotics and Mechatronics (PRASA-RobMech), 2017.

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  1. A Novel Data Mining Approach for Detection of Polio Disease Using Spatio-Temporal Analysis

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    ICCAI '20: Proceedings of the 2020 6th International Conference on Computing and Artificial Intelligence
    April 2020
    563 pages
    ISBN:9781450377089
    DOI:10.1145/3404555
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    • University of Tsukuba: University of Tsukuba

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    Published: 20 August 2020

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    Author Tags

    1. Spatio-temporal
    2. eruption
    3. geospatial
    4. polio virus detection
    5. symptomatic treatment

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