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extended-abstract

Decomposable Interactive Systems

Published: 29 October 2023 Publication History

Abstract

As sustainability becomes an increasingly pressing concern across disciplines, the design and fabrication communities within HCI are rapidly discovering and sharing a wealth of novel materials, tools, and workflows, allowing us to make physical artifacts that are more eco-friendly than ever before. Still, sustainability and functionality are often at odds with one another when it comes to the design of interactive systems, with most systems still relying on conventional electronic components that must be extracted and individually handled at end of life. My work offers approaches for designing decomposable interactive systems that are made with materials that are widely available, safe, and even edible, empowering the “everyday designer” to make sustainable systems for applications that do not demand long operation times or high power. Enabled by the growing ecosystem of decomposable materials and systems, I also propose new opportunities for designing for unmaking, a counterpart to making that opens the opaque, industrial processes of recycling and composting as rich design spaces to encourage further engagement and critical reflection around themes of sustainability, materiality, and consumption.

References

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Elvin Karana, Davine Blauwhoff, Erik-Jan Hultink, and Serena Camere. 2018. When the Material Grows: A Case Study on Designing (with) Mycelium-based Materials. International Journal of Design 12, 2 (2018), 18.
[2]
Eldy S. Lazaro Vasquez, Hao-Chuan Wang, and Katia Vega. 2020. Introducing the Sustainable Prototyping Life Cycle for Digital Fabrication to Designers. In Proceedings of the 2020 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference. ACM, Eindhoven Netherlands, 1301–1312. https://doi.org/10.1145/3357236.3395510
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Samar Sabie, Katherine W Song, Tapan Parikh, Steven Jackson, Eric Paulos, Kristina Lindstrom, Åsa Ståhl, Dina Sabie, Kristina Andersen, and Ron Wakkary. 2022. Unmaking@CHI: Concretizing the Material and Epistemological Practices of Unmaking in HCI. In Extended Abstracts of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (New Orleans, LA, USA) (CHI EA ’22). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 105, 6 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3491101.3503721
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Katherine W. Song, Christine Dierk, Szu Ting Tung, and Eric Paulos. 2023. Lotio: Lotion-Mediated Interaction with an Electronic Skin-Worn Display. In Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Hamburg, Germany) (CHI ’23). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 415, 15 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3544548.3581098
[5]
Katherine W Song, Aditi Maheshwari, Eric M Gallo, Andreea Danielescu, and Eric Paulos. 2022. Towards Decomposable Interactive Systems: Design of a Backyard-Degradable Wireless Heating Interface. In Proceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (New Orleans, LA, USA) (CHI ’22). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 100, 12 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3502007
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Katherine W Song and Eric Paulos. 2021. Unmaking: Enabling and Celebrating the Creative Material of Failure, Destruction, Decay, and Deformation. In Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Yokohama, Japan) (CHI ’21). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 429, 12 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445529
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Katherine W. Song and Eric Paulos. 2023. Vim: Customizable, Decomposable Electrical Energy Storage. In Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Hamburg, Germany) (CHI ’23). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 427, 18 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3544548.3581110
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Eldy S. Lazaro Vasquez and Katia Vega. 2019. From plastic to biomaterials: prototyping DIY electronics with mycelium. In Proceedings of the 2019 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing and Proceedings of the 2019 ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computers - UbiComp/ISWC ’19. ACM Press, London, United Kingdom, 308–311. https://doi.org/10.1145/3341162.3343808
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Eldy S. Lazaro Vasquez and Katia Vega. 2019. Myco-accessories: sustainable wearables with biodegradable materials. In Proceedings of the 23rd International Symposium on Wearable Computers - ISWC ’19. ACM Press, London, United Kingdom, 306–311. https://doi.org/10.1145/3341163.3346938
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Jennifer Weiler, Piyum Fernando, Nipuni Siyambalapitiya, and Stacey Kuznetsov. 2019. Mycelium Artifacts: Exploring Shapeable and Accessible Biofabrication. In Companion Publication of the 2019 on Designing Interactive Systems Conference 2019 Companion - DIS ’19 Companion. ACM Press, San Diego, CA, USA, 69–72. https://doi.org/10.1145/3301019.3325156

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cover image ACM Conferences
UIST '23 Adjunct: Adjunct Proceedings of the 36th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology
October 2023
424 pages
ISBN:9798400700965
DOI:10.1145/3586182
Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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Published: 29 October 2023

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Author Tags

  1. DIY
  2. decomposable systems
  3. edible electronics
  4. sustainability
  5. unmaking
  6. wearable technology

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