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Reading Strategies for Graph Visualizations that Wrap Around in Torus Topology

Published: 30 May 2023 Publication History

Abstract

We investigate reading strategies for node-link diagrams that wrap around the boundaries in a flattened torus topology by examining eye tracking data recorded in a previous controlled study. Prior work showed that torus drawing affords greater flexibility in clutter reduction than traditional node-link representations, but impedes link-and-path exploration tasks, while repeating tiles around boundaries aids comprehension. However, it remains unclear what strategies users apply in different wrapping settings. This is important for design implications for future work on more effective wrapped visualizations for network applications, and cyclic data that could benefit from wrapping. We perform visual-exploratory data analysis of gaze data, and conduct statistical tests derived from the patterns identified. Results show distinguishable gaze behaviors, with more visual glances and transitions between areas of interest in the non-replicated layout. Full-context has more successful visual searches than partial-context, but the gaze allocation indicates that the layout could be more space-efficient.

Supplemental Material

PDF File
Supplementary pdf shows the gallery of time-aggregated gaze allocation across all participants performing the ShortestPath task. Subsequently, time-aggregated fixation distribution in density maps are shown for the LinkCount task. To understand the space utilization of the reading strategy and to inform future design implication when using the three-by-three FullContext layout, we visualize gaze allocation using both a pre-identified set of nine AOIs according to the tiled display in three-by-three layouts, as well as a new set of ten AOIs inspired from the results of density maps exploration. Lastly, results of statistical analysis of both AOI definitions are presented.
PDF File
Appendix (supplementary material)

References

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Cited By

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  • (2024)VisRecall++: Analysing and Predicting Visualisation Recallability from Gaze BehaviourProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36556138:ETRA(1-18)Online publication date: 28-May-2024
  • (2024)Which Experimental Design is Better Suited for VQA Tasks?: Eye Tracking Study on Cognitive Load, Performance, and Gaze AllocationsProceedings of the 2024 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications10.1145/3649902.3653519(1-7)Online publication date: 4-Jun-2024
  • (2024)State of the Art of Graph Visualization in non‐Euclidean SpacesComputer Graphics Forum10.1111/cgf.1511343:3Online publication date: 10-Jun-2024

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  1. Reading Strategies for Graph Visualizations that Wrap Around in Torus Topology

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    ETRA '23: Proceedings of the 2023 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications
    May 2023
    441 pages
    ISBN:9798400701504
    DOI:10.1145/3588015
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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    Published: 30 May 2023

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    Author Tags

    1. Eye tracking
    2. area of interest
    3. graph visualization
    4. scanpath analysis

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    Supplementary pdf shows the gallery of time-aggregated gaze allocation across all participants performing the ShortestPath task. Subsequently, time-aggregated fixation distribution in density maps are shown for the LinkCount task. To understand the space utilization of the reading strategy and to inform future design implication when using the three-by-three FullContext layout, we visualize gaze allocation using both a pre-identified set of nine AOIs according to the tiled display in three-by-three layouts, as well as a new set of ten AOIs inspired from the results of density maps exploration. Lastly, results of statistical analysis of both AOI definitions are presented. https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3588015.3589841#ETVIS_2023___supplementary__DoughNets_ v11_final.pdf

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    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)VisRecall++: Analysing and Predicting Visualisation Recallability from Gaze BehaviourProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36556138:ETRA(1-18)Online publication date: 28-May-2024
    • (2024)Which Experimental Design is Better Suited for VQA Tasks?: Eye Tracking Study on Cognitive Load, Performance, and Gaze AllocationsProceedings of the 2024 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications10.1145/3649902.3653519(1-7)Online publication date: 4-Jun-2024
    • (2024)State of the Art of Graph Visualization in non‐Euclidean SpacesComputer Graphics Forum10.1111/cgf.1511343:3Online publication date: 10-Jun-2024

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