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Cross-technology Communication between Visible Light and Battery-free RFIDs

Published: 27 September 2023 Publication History

Abstract

The ubiquity of illumination facilities enables the versatile development of Visible Light Communication (VLC). VLC-based research achieved high-speed wireless access and decimeter-level indoor localization with complex equipment. However, it is still unclear whether the VLC is applicable for widely-used battery-free Internet-of-Things nodes, e.g., passive RFIDs. This paper proposes LightSign, the first cross-technology system that enables passive RFID tags to receive visible light messages. LightSign is compatible with commercial protocols, transparent to routine RFID communications, and invisible to human eyes. We propose a pseudo-timing instruction to achieve microsecond-level light switching to modulate the VLC message. To make it perceptible to passive RFIDs, we design an augmented RFID tag and prove its effectiveness theoretically and experimentally. With only one reply from an augmented tag, LightSign can decode 100-bit-long VLC messages. We evaluate LightSign in real industry environments and test its performance with two use cases. The results show that LightSign achieves up to 99.2% decoding accuracy in varying scenarios.

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    cover image Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies
    Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies  Volume 7, Issue 3
    September 2023
    1734 pages
    EISSN:2474-9567
    DOI:10.1145/3626192
    Issue’s Table of Contents
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    Publication History

    Published: 27 September 2023
    Published in IMWUT Volume 7, Issue 3

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    Author Tags

    1. Cross-technology
    2. RFID
    3. VLC

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    • (2024)Exploring Large-Scale Language Models to Evaluate EEG-Based Multimodal Data for Mental HealthCompanion of the 2024 on ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing10.1145/3675094.3678494(412-417)Online publication date: 5-Oct-2024
    • (2024)AcousAF: Acoustic Sensing-Based Atrial Fibrillation Detection System for Mobile PhonesCompanion of the 2024 on ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing10.1145/3675094.3678488(377-383)Online publication date: 5-Oct-2024
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