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On the decision problems of program schemas with commutative and invertible functions

Published: 01 October 1973 Publication History

Abstract

We consider partially interpreted monadic schemas in which some functions are specified to commute, or some function is specified to be invertible. The decision problems considered are those of halting, divergence, equivalence, inclusion and isomorphism. It is shown that with either commutativity or invertibility alone, all these decision problems are solvable, whereas with both commutativity and invertibility, all become unsolvable. These results are also related to the decision problems for finite automata on multi-dimensional infinite tapes.

References

[1]
Ashcroft, Manna and Pnueli {1973}. E. Ashcroft, Z. Manna and A. Pnueli, "Decidable properties of monadic functional schemas," Journal of the ACM, Vol. 20, No. 2 (April 1973).
[2]
Chandra {1973}. A. K. Chandra, "On the properties and applications of program schemas," Ph.D. Thesis, Report no. CS-336, AIM-188, Computer Science Dept., Stanford University, March 1973.
[3]
Chandra and Manna {1973}. A. K. Chandra and Z. Manna, "On the power of programming features," Report no. CS-333, AIM-185, Computer Science Dept., Stanford University, January 1973.
[4]
Constable and Gries {1972}. R. L. Constable and D. Gries, "On classes of program schemata," in SIAM Journal on Computing, Vol. 1, No. 1, March 1972, pp. 66-118.
[5]
Garland and Luckham {1971}. S. J. Garland and D. C. Luckham, "Program schemes, recursion schemes, and formal languages," UCLA report no. ENG-7154, June 1971.
[6]
Ianov {1958}. Iu Ianov, "The logical schemas of algorithms, "Problems and Cybernetics, Vol. 1, pp. 75-127, (Russian edition).
[7]
Ianov {1960}. Iu Ianov, "The logical schemes of algorithms," English translation in Problems of Cybernetics, Vol. 1, Pergamon Press, New York, 1960, pp. 82-140.
[8]
Luckham, Park and Paterson {1970}. D. C. Luckham, D. M. R. Park and M. S. Paterson, "On formalized computer programs," Journal of Computer and System Sciences, Vol. 4, No. 3, (June 1970) pp. 220-249.
[9]
Manna {1969}. Z. Manna, "Properties of programs and the first-order predicate calculus," Journal of the ACM, Vol. 16, No. 2, April 1969 pp. 244-255.
[10]
Paterson {1967}. M. S. Paterson, "Equivalence problems in a model of computation," Ph.D. Thesis, University of Cambridge, England (August 1967). Also Artificial Intelligence Memo, No. 1, Mass. Institute of Technology, 1970.
[11]
Paterson and Hewitt {1970}. M. S. Paterson and C. E. Hewitt, "Comparative schematology," in Record of Project MAC Conference on concurrent systems and parallel computation, ACM, New York (December 1970), pp. 119-128.

Cited By

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  • (2007)Equivalence of linear, free, liberal, structured program schemas is decidable in polynomial timeTheoretical Computer Science10.1016/j.tcs.2006.10.001373:1-2(1-18)Online publication date: 10-Mar-2007
  • (1974)Ianov schemas augmented by a pushdown memoryProceedings of the 15th Annual Symposium on Switching and Automata Theory (swat 1974)10.1109/SWAT.1974.12(84-94)Online publication date: 14-Oct-1974
  1. On the decision problems of program schemas with commutative and invertible functions

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    POPL '73: Proceedings of the 1st annual ACM SIGACT-SIGPLAN symposium on Principles of programming languages
    October 1973
    242 pages
    ISBN:9781450373494
    DOI:10.1145/512927
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Published: 01 October 1973

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    • (2007)Equivalence of linear, free, liberal, structured program schemas is decidable in polynomial timeTheoretical Computer Science10.1016/j.tcs.2006.10.001373:1-2(1-18)Online publication date: 10-Mar-2007
    • (1974)Ianov schemas augmented by a pushdown memoryProceedings of the 15th Annual Symposium on Switching and Automata Theory (swat 1974)10.1109/SWAT.1974.12(84-94)Online publication date: 14-Oct-1974

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