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Design strategies for a computer-based instruction system

Published: 01 February 1986 Publication History

Abstract

In February, 1984, the Computer Science Department at Brigham Young University began working on a project that would automate the delivery of a beginning programming class. This project known as THE ELROND PROJECT, was funded by the university with the expectation that the instructional delivery costs and the need for additional faculty for this course could be reduced.
This paper describes the system design and principles that were used and presents strategies for creating computer automated courseware.

References

[1]
Bailey, R.W. Human Performance 1982 Enginee ring. Engl ewood Cliffs, N~ : Prentice-Hall, Inc. 1982.
[2]
Dean, M. "How a Computer Should 1982 Talk to People." IBM Systems O_o_~. 1982. Volume 21. No. 4. pp. 424-452.
[3]
Hayes, P.J. and Szekely, P.A. 1983 "Graceful interaction Through th e COU S IN Comm and Interface. " In~er nati onal J ournal of Man--Machine ~h~~. 1983. Volume 19. pp. 285-306.
[4]
Perl man, G. "Natural Artificial 1983 Languages: Low Level Processes. " International ~ournal of Man-Machine Studies. 1983. Volume 19. pp. 373-419.
[5]
Stokes G., Christensen L., Hays B. 1985 "ELROND: A Computer-Based Instruction System for An Introductory Programming Course. " SIGCSE Bulletin. Volume 17. No. i. March 1985, p. 82.

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Christopher James Dede

This paper summarizes the design principles and management strategies underlying the creation of a Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI) system called ELROND, which is used to teach a beginning course in FORTRAN programming at Brigham Young University. The system design issues discussed include preparation of the menu structure for student choices, the usage of animation and graphics, and the organization of information on the screen. Management strategies which were used to guide course development focused on mapping alternative student paths through the material, creating storyboards for each screen, modularizing the content to be programmed, and testing the Beta version of the program. Initial use of the ELROND system resulted in no significant differences from human instruction. This paper contains no new information of significance. The principles espoused are pedestrian and are described in such general terms that they will be of little use to anyone preparing a similar system.

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cover image ACM Conferences
SIGCSE '86: Proceedings of the seventeenth SIGCSE technical symposium on Computer science education
February 1986
336 pages
ISBN:0897911784
DOI:10.1145/5600
  • cover image ACM SIGCSE Bulletin
    ACM SIGCSE Bulletin  Volume 18, Issue 1
    Proceedings of the 17th SIGCSE symposium on Computer science education
    February 1986
    304 pages
    ISSN:0097-8418
    DOI:10.1145/953055
    Issue’s Table of Contents
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Published: 01 February 1986

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  • (2018)Unsupervised Learning of Parsimonious General-Purpose Embeddings for User and Location ModelingACM Transactions on Information Systems10.1145/318216536:3(1-33)Online publication date: 13-Mar-2018
  • (2018)Can You See What I See? Quality-of-Experience Measurements of Mobile Live Video BroadcastingACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications10.1145/316527914:2s(1-23)Online publication date: 25-Apr-2018
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