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FluSense: A Contactless Syndromic Surveillance Platform for Influenza-Like Illness in Hospital Waiting Areas

Published: 18 March 2020 Publication History

Abstract

We developed a contactless syndromic surveillance platform FluSense that aims to expand the current paradigm of influenza-like illness (ILI) surveillance by capturing crowd-level bio-clinical signals directly related to physical symptoms of ILI from hospital waiting areas in an unobtrusive and privacy-sensitive manner. FluSense consists of a novel edge-computing sensor system, models and data processing pipelines to track crowd behaviors and influenza-related indicators, such as coughs, and to predict daily ILI and laboratory-confirmed influenza caseloads. FluSense uses a microphone array and a thermal camera along with a neural computing engine to passively and continuously characterize speech and cough sounds along with changes in crowd density on the edge in a real-time manner. We conducted an IRB-approved 7 month-long study from December 10, 2018 to July 12, 2019 where we deployed FluSense in four public waiting areas within the hospital of a large university. During this period, the FluSense platform collected and analyzed more than 350,000 waiting room thermal images and 21 million non-speech audio samples from the hospital waiting areas. FluSense can accurately predict daily patient counts with a Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.95. We also compared signals from FluSense with the gold standard laboratory-confirmed influenza case data obtained in the same facility and found that our sensor-based features are strongly correlated with laboratory-confirmed influenza trends.

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    cover image Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies
    Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies  Volume 4, Issue 1
    March 2020
    1006 pages
    EISSN:2474-9567
    DOI:10.1145/3388993
    Issue’s Table of Contents
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Publication History

    Published: 18 March 2020
    Published in IMWUT Volume 4, Issue 1

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    Author Tags

    1. Contactless Sensing
    2. Crowd Behavior Mining
    3. Edge Computing
    4. Influenza Surveillance

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    • (2024)Combating COVID-19 Crisis using Artificial Intelligence (AI) Based Approach: Systematic ReviewCurrent Topics in Medicinal Chemistry10.2174/011568026628217924012407212124:8(737-753)Online publication date: Mar-2024
    • (2024)Empowering Medical Staff: IoT-Based Smart Shield for Early Detection of Acute Respiratory DiseasesProceedings of the 2024 9th International Conference on Multimedia and Image Processing10.1145/3665026.3665037(72-77)Online publication date: 20-Apr-2024
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    • (2024)Review of the Open Data Sets for Contactless SensingIEEE Internet of Things Journal10.1109/JIOT.2024.335183811:11(19000-19022)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2024
    • (2024)Real-Time Sound Recognition System for Human Care Robot Considering Custom Sound EventsIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2024.337809612(42279-42294)Online publication date: 2024
    • (2024)Artificial Intelligence in battling infectious diseases: A transformative roleJournal of Medical Virology10.1002/jmv.2935596:1Online publication date: 5-Jan-2024
    • (2023)An application development for smart monitoring of COVID patients using six stage microbiological health systemsJournal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems: Applications in Engineering and Technology10.3233/JIFS-23189945:3(4383-4393)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2023
    • (2023)Nighttime Continuous Contactless Smartphone-Based Cough Monitoring for the Ward: Validation StudyJMIR Formative Research10.2196/384397(e38439)Online publication date: 20-Feb-2023
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