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SMELL SPACE: Mapping out the Olfactory Design Space for Novel Interactions

Published: 03 August 2020 Publication History

Abstract

The human sense of smell is powerful. However, the way we use smell as an interaction modality in human–computer interaction (HCI) is limited. We lack a common reference point to guide designers’ choices when using smell. Here, we map out an olfactory design space to provide designers with such guidance. We identified four key design features: (i) chemical, (ii) emotional, (iii) spatial, and (iv) temporal. Each feature defines a building block for smell-based interaction design and is grounded in a review of the relevant scientific literature. We then demonstrate the design opportunities in three application cases. Each application (i.e., one desktop, two virtual reality implementations) highlights the design choices alongside the implementation and evaluation possibilities in using smell. We conclude by discussing how identifying those design features facilitates a healthy growth of this research domain and contributes to an intermediate-level knowledge space. Finally, we discuss further challenges the HCI community needs to tackle.

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  1. SMELL SPACE: Mapping out the Olfactory Design Space for Novel Interactions

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      cover image ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction
      ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction  Volume 27, Issue 5
      October 2020
      270 pages
      ISSN:1073-0516
      EISSN:1557-7325
      DOI:10.1145/3415023
      Issue’s Table of Contents
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      Publication History

      Published: 03 August 2020
      Accepted: 01 May 2020
      Revised: 01 March 2020
      Received: 01 June 2019
      Published in TOCHI Volume 27, Issue 5

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      Author Tags

      1. Smell
      2. chemical sense
      3. novel interactions
      4. odour interfaces
      5. olfactory design space
      6. scent-based interaction design
      7. smell-based applications
      8. virtual reality applications

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