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May 2024 Polynomial point counts and odd cohomology vanishing on moduli spaces of stable curves
Jonas Bergström, Carel Faber, Sam Payne
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Ann. of Math. (2) 199(3): 1323-1365 (May 2024). DOI: 10.4007/annals.2024.199.3.7

Abstract

We compute the number of $\mathbb{F}_q$-points on $\overline{\mathcal{M}}_{4,n}$ for $n\le 3$ and show that it is a polynomial in $q$, using a sieve based on Hasse--Weil zeta functions. As an application, we prove that the rational singular cohomology group $H^k(\overline{\mathcal{M}}_{g,n})$ vanishes for all odd $k \le 9$. Both results confirm predictions of the Langlands program, via the conjectural correspondence with polarized algebraic cuspidal automorphic representations of conductor $1$, which are classified in low weight. Our vanishing result for odd cohomology resolves a problem posed by Arbarello and Cornalba in the 1990s.

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Jonas Bergström. Carel Faber. Sam Payne. "Polynomial point counts and odd cohomology vanishing on moduli spaces of stable curves." Ann. of Math. (2) 199 (3) 1323 - 1365, May 2024. https://doi.org/10.4007/annals.2024.199.3.7

Information

Published: May 2024
First available in Project Euclid: 1 May 2024

Digital Object Identifier: 10.4007/annals.2024.199.3.7

Subjects:
Primary: 14H10
Secondary: 11G20 , 14C30 , 14F20 , 14G15

Keywords: moduli of curves , polynomial point counts

Rights: Copyright © 2024 Department of Mathematics, Princeton University

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Vol.199 • No. 3 • May 2024
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