Authors:
Irina Makarova
1
;
Gulnara Yakupova
1
;
Vladimir Shepelev
2
;
Polina Buyvol
1
;
Eduard Mukhametdinov
1
;
Aleksandr Barinov
3
and
Albert Abashev
4
Affiliations:
1
Kazan Federal University, Suymbike Avenue, 10A, Naberezhnye Chelny, 423822, Russia
;
2
South Ural State University, Lenin Avenue, 76, Chelyabinsk, 454080, Russia
;
3
Murmansk State Technical University, str. Sportivnaya, 13, Murmansk, Russia
;
4
Kazan State Energy University, Krasnoselskaya st., 51, Kazan, 420066, Russia
Keyword(s):
Modified Haddon Matrix, Systems Approach, Traffic Safety, Road Accidents and Violations, Accident Probability and Severity.
Abstract:
Improving road safety is a priority worldwide. A systematic approach can reduce accidents and injuries, since various resources and methods of solving the problem are involved. The purpose of the article was to establish a relationship between violations and road accidents. To identify the factors affecting the probability of accidents and the severity of their consequences, an analysis of real statistics on violations and road accidents was used. It was found that the city planning decision and its size affect the specifics of traffic control. A developed events to improve road safety is presented, systematized in a modified Haddon matrix, in which, in addition to traditional groups of factors (human, vehicle, environmental factors), a new factor is added - information technology or artificial intelligence. It was noted that feedback was needed to ensure the effectiveness of the recommended events. That is re-analysis of next period statistics, assessment of changes and adjustment o
f Haddon matrix, by eliminating ineffective measures and replacing them with others.
(More)