Abstract
The dynamics for a system of hard spheres with dissipative collisions is described at the levels of statistical mechanics, kinetic theory, and simulation. The Liouville operator(s) and associated binary scattering operators are defined as the generators for time evolution in phase space. The BBGKY hierarchy for reduced distribution functions is given, and an approximate kinetic equation is obtained that extends the revised Enskog theory to dissipative dynamics. A Monte Carlo simulation method to solve this equation is described, extending the Bird method to the dense, dissipative hard-sphere system. A practical kinetic model for theoretical analysis of this equation also is proposed. As an illustration of these results, the kinetic theory and the Monte Carlo simulations are applied to the homogeneous cooling state of rapid granular flow.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. H. Ernst, J. R. Dorfman, W. R. Hoegy, and J. M. J. van Leeuwen,Physica 45:127 (1969); J. V. Sengers, M. H. Ernst, and D. T. Gillespie,J. Chem. Phys. 56:5583 (1972).
H. van Beijeren and M. H. Ernst,J. Stat. Phys. 21:125 (1979).
C. S. Campbell,Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 22:57 (1990).
J. M. Montanero and A. Santos,Phys. Rev. E 54:438 (1996).
J. W. Dufty, A. Santos, and J. J. Brey,Phys. Rev. Lett. 77:1270 (1996).
H. M. Jaeger, S. R. Nagel, and R. P. Behringer,Physics Today 49(4):32 (1996).
J. J. Brey, F. Moreno, and J. W. Dufty,Phys. Rev. E 54:445 (1996).
S. McNamara and W. R. Young,Phys. Rev. E 53:5089 (1996);Phys. Rev. E 50:R28 (1994);Phys. Fluids A 4:496 (1992); S. McNamara,Phys. Fluids A 5:3056 (1993).
I. Goldhirsch and G. Zanetti,Phys. Rev. Lett. 70:1619 (1993).
M. A. Hopkins and M. Y. Louge,Phys. Fluids A 3:47 (1990).
B. Bernu and R. Mazighi,J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 23:5745 (1990).
T. P. C. van Noije, R. Brito, and M. H. Ernst, Preprint (1996).
A. Goldshtein and M. Shapiro,J. Fluid Mech. 282:75 (1995); C. K. K. Lun,J. Fluid Mech. 233:539 (1991); C. K. K. Lun and S. B. Savage,J. Appl. Mech. 54:47 (1987).
P. Zamankhan,Phys. Rev. E 52:4877 (1995); J. T. Jenkins and F. Mancini,Phys. Fluids A 1:2050 (1989); M. Farrell, C. K. K. Lun, and S. B. Savage,Acta Mech. 63:45 (1986).
P. K. Haff,J. Fluid Mech. 134:401 (1983).
R. Evans,Adv. Phys. 28:143 (1979).
J. F. Lutsko and M. Baus,Phys. Rev. A 41:6647 (1990).
T. R. Kirkpatrick, S. P. Das, M. H. Ernst, and J. Piasecki,J. Chem. Phys. 92:3768 (1990).
J. T. Jenkins and M. W. Richman,Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 87:355 (1985);Phys. Fluids 28:3485 (1985); C. K. K. Lun, S. B. Savage, D. J. Jeffrey, and N. Chepurnity,J. Fluid Mech. 140:223 (1984); J. T. Jenkins and S. B. Savage,J. Fluid Mech. 130:187 (1983).
G. Bird,Molecular Gas Dynamics and the Direct Simulation of Gas Flows (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1994).
J. W. Dufty, InLectures on Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics, M. López de Haro and C. Varea eds., (World Scientific, Singapore, 1990), pp. 166–181.
J. J. Brey, M. J. Ruiz-Montero, and D. Cubero,Phys. Rev E 54:3664 (1996).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Brey, J.J., Dufty, J.W. & Santos, A. Dissipative dynamics for hard spheres. J Stat Phys 87, 1051–1066 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02181270
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02181270