Abstract
This paper is concerned with a simplified hydrodynamic equation, proposed by Ericksen and Leslie, modeling the flow of nematic liquid crystals. In dimension two, we establish both interior and boundary regularity theorems for such a flow under smallness conditions. As a consequence, we establish the existence of global (in time) weak solutions on a bounded smooth domain in \({\mathbb{R}^2}\) which are smooth everywhere with possible exceptions of finitely many singular times.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chang K.C.: Heat flow and boundary value problem for harmonic maps. Annales de l’institut Henri Poincaré (C) Analyse non linéaire 6(5), 363–395 (1989)
Chang K.C., Ding W.Y., Ye R.: Finite-time blow-up of the heat flow of harmonic maps from surfaces. J. Differ. Geom. 36, 507–515 (1992)
Constantin, P., Seregin, S.: Hölder continuity of solutions of 2D Navier-Stokes equations with singular forcing. Preprint, 2009
Chen Y.M., Lin F.H.: Evolution of harmonic maps with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Comm. Anal. Geom. 1(3–4), 327–346 (1993)
Caffarelli L., Kohn R., Nirenberg L.: Partial regularity of suitable weak solutions of Navier-Stokes equations. CPAM 35, 771–831 (1982)
de Gennes, P.G.: The Physics of Liquid Crystals. Oxford, 1974
Ericksen J.L.: Hydrostatic theory of liquid crystal. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 9, 371–378 (1962)
Hong, M.C.: Global existence of solutions of the simplified Ericksen-Leslie system in \({\mathbb{R}^2}\) . Preprint
Ladyzhenskaya, O.: The Mathematical Theory of Viscous Incompressible Fluid, Gordon and Breach, New York, 1969
Ladyzenskaja, O.A., Solonnikov, V.A., Ural’ceva, N.N.: Linear and quasilinear equations of parabolic type. Am. Math. Soc., Providence, 1968
Leslie F.M.: Some constitutive equations for liquid crystals. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 28, 265–283 (1962)
Lemaire L.: Applications harmoniques de surfaces riemanniennes. J. Differ. Geom. 13(1), 51–78 (1978)
Lin F.H.: A new proof of the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg Theorem. Comm. Pure. Appl. Math. LI, 0241–0257 (1998)
Lin F.H., Liu C.: Nonparabolic dissipative systems modeling the flow of liquid crystals. CPAM XLVIII, 501–537 (1995)
Lin F.H., Liu C.: Partial regularity of the dynamic system modeling the flow of liquid crystals. DCDS 2(1), 1–22 (1998)
Lin F.H., Wang C.Y.: Harmonic and quasi-harmonic spheres. II. Comm. Anal. Geom. 10(2), 341–375 (2002)
Qing J.: On singularities of the heat flow for harmonic maps from surfaces into spheres. Comm. Anal. Geom. 3(1–2), 297–315 (1995)
Seregin G., Shilkin T., Solonnikov V.: Boundary partial regularity for the Navier-Stokes equations. J. Math. Sci. 132(3), 339–358 (2006)
Solonnikov, V.A.: On Schauder estimates for the evolution generalized stokes problem. Hyperbolic Problems and Regularity Questions, Trends in Mathematics, Birkhäuser, Basel, 197–205, 2007
Solonnikov V.A.: L p -Estimates for solutions to the initial boundary-value problem for the generalized Stokes system in a bounded domain. J. Math. Sci. 105(5), 2448–2484 (2001)
Sacks, J., Uhlenbeck, K.: The existence of minimal immersions of 2-spheres. Ann. Math. (2) 113(1), 1--24 (1981)
Schoen, R., Uhlenbeck, K.: Approximation of Sobolev maps between Riemannian manifolds. Preprint (1984)
Struwe M.: On the evolution of harmonic mappings of Riemannian surfaces. Comment. Math. Helvetici 60, 558–581 (1985)
Temam, R.: Navier-Stokes equations. Studies in Mathematics and its Applications, Vol. 2, North Holland, Amsterdam, 1977
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by J. Ball and R. James
Fanghua Lin and Changyou Wang are partially supported by NSF.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lin, F., Lin, J. & Wang, C. Liquid Crystal Flows in Two Dimensions. Arch Rational Mech Anal 197, 297–336 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-009-0278-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-009-0278-x