Abstract
We have found that resveratrol (trans-3,4â²,5-trihydroxystilbene) induced apoptosis in multiple myeloma (MM) and T-cell leukemia cells through coclustering of Fas/CD95 death receptor and lipid rafts, whereas normal lymphocytes were spared. Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand receptors, Fas-associated death domain-containing protein (FADD), procaspase-8, procaspase-10, c-Jun amino-terminal kinase and Bid were also recruited into lipid rafts on resveratrol incubation with MM and T-cell leukemia cells. Raft disruption inhibited resveratrol-induced apoptosis. Bcl-XL overexpression prevented resveratrol-induced disruption of mitochondrial transmembrane potential (ÎΨm) and apoptosis. A FADD dominant-negative mutant, that blocked Fas/CD95 downstream signaling, precluded resveratrol-induced ÎΨm loss and apoptosis, indicating a sequence of Fas/CD95 signalingâmitochondrion in the apoptotic response triggered by resveratrol. Cells deficient in Fas/CD95 did not undergo resveratrol-induced apoptosis. Pretreatment of MM cells with interferon-γ upregulated Fas/CD95 and caspase-8, and potentiated resveratrol-induced apoptosis. Our data indicate that recruitment of Fas/CD95 death receptor and downstream signaling molecules into lipid rafts, followed by ÎΨm disruption, underlies the apoptotic action of resveratrol in MM and T-cell leukemic cells. Combination of resveratrol with perifosine or bortezomib potentiated the apoptotic response induced by each single drug. These results also highlight the role of recruitment of Fas/CD95 signaling in lipid rafts in antimyeloma and antileukemia chemotherapy.
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Acknowledgements
This work was supported by grants from Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (SAF2008-02251, SAF2005-04293, RD06/0020/1037 â Red Temática de Investigación Cooperativa en Cáncer, Instituto de Salud Carlos III), Fondo de Investigación Sanitaria and European Commission (FIS-FEDER 06/0813, 04/0843), Junta de Castilla y León (CSI01A08, SAN673/SA32/08, and GR15-Experimental Therapeutics and Translational Oncology Program), Fundación de Investigación Médica Mutua Madrileña (FMM) and Fundación âla Caixaâ (BM05-30-0). MRS is recipient of a predoctoral fellowship from the Fundação para a Ciencia e Tecnologia (Ministério da Ciencia, TecnologÃa e Ensino Superior of Portugal). CG is supported by the Ramón y Cajal Program from the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación of Spain. We thank Lienhard Schmitz (University of Bern, Switzerland) for providing the stably transfected Jurkat FADD-DN cell line.
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Reis-Sobreiro, M., Gajate, C. & Mollinedo, F. Involvement of mitochondria and recruitment of Fas/CD95 signaling in lipid rafts in resveratrol-mediated antimyeloma and antileukemia actions. Oncogene 28, 3221â3234 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1038/onc.2009.183
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/onc.2009.183