Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Skip to main content

The factors during protein crystallization: A review

  • Crystal Growth
  • Published:
Crystallography Reports Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Many factors have effects on crystallization. The major influencing factors during protein crystallization are summarized in this paper. Recommendations are made about the basic process of crystallization and the analysis of the thermodynamic effects on crystallization, and the dynamics factors effecting crystallization during an equilibrium process are discussed. The advantages of ionic liquid in various chemical processes, especially in the field of biochemistry, are emphasized, and some tentative conclusions are made about future short-term trends.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. C. Thaller, L. H. Waver, G. Eichele, et al., J. Mol. Biol. 147, 465 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. G. L. Gilliland and D. R. Davies, Methods Enzymol. 104, 370 (1984).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. A. McPherson, Crystallization of Biological Macromolecules (Cold Spring Harbor, New York, 1999).

    Google Scholar 

  4. G. Feher and Z. Kam, Methods Enzymol. 114, 77 (1985).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. A. McPherson, Methods Enzymol. 14, 112 (1985).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. A. A. Chernov, J. Struct. Biol. 142, 3 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. C. R. Cantor and P. R. Schimmel, Biophysical Chemistry (Freeman, New York, 1980).

    Google Scholar 

  8. P. R. E. Mittl and M. G. Grütter, J. Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 5, 402 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Y. A. Kislitsyn, O. V. Kravchenko, S. V. Nikonov, et al., Crystallogr. Rep. 52, 275 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. H. Jhoti, Drug Discovery Today 6, 1261 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. J. Z. Wang and M. Fan, Protein Technology Manual (Science, Beijing, 2000).

    Google Scholar 

  12. G. D. Rose and R. Wolfenden, Annu. Rev. Biophys. Biomol. Struct, 22, 381 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. A. A. Chernov, L. N. Rashkovich, I. L. Smolískii, et al., Growth of Crystals (Consultant Bureau, New York, 1988).í

    Google Scholar 

  14. J. Drenth and C. Haas, J. Cryst. Growth. 122, 107 (1992).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. J. M. Garcia-Ruiz and A. Moreno, Acta Crystallogr. D 50, 484 (1994).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. A. McPherson, J. Appl. Crystallogr. 28, 362 (1995).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. J. Lu and J. K. Wang, J. Chem. Eng. 29, 52 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  18. J. S. Tong, G. H. Gao, and Y. P. Liu, Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics (Tsinghua, Beijing, 1995).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Z. X. He, Experimental Techniques of Biochemistry (Chemical Industry, Beijing, 2004).

    Google Scholar 

  20. G. Rhodes, Crystallography Made Crystal Clear: A Guide for Users of Macromolecular Modes (Academic, San Diego, 1993).

    Google Scholar 

  21. A. A. Green, J. Biol. Chem. 93, 495 (1931).

    Google Scholar 

  22. X. Xu and R. C. Bi, Acta Biophys Sinica. 16, 673 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  23. X. H. Dai and R. C. Bi, Acta Biophys Sinica. 18, 394 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  24. J. Lu, X. J. Wang, and B. C. Chi, Prog. Cryst. Growth Charact. 45, 201 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. X. W. Zhou and X. Q. Hu, Instrumental Analysis and Experimental Techniques of Biochemistry (Chemical Inustry, Beijing, 2003).

    Google Scholar 

  26. J. R. Guan, M. Wang, X. Q. Liu, et al., J. Cryst. Growth. 231, 273 (2001).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. C. Sauter, J. D. Ng, B. Lorber, et al., J. Cryst. Growth. 196, 365 (1999).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. S. Tanaka, M. Ataka, T. Kubota, et al., J. Cryst. Growth. 234, 247 (2002).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. L. J. de Lucas, C. D. Smith, H. W. Smith, et al., Science 246, 651 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. A. McPherson, Trends Biotechnol. 15, 197 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. F. W. Lesliea and N. Ramachandranb, J. Cryst. Growth 303, 597 (2007).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. J. Dong, Y. P. Wang, Q. Han, et al., Sci. China, Ser. C. 28, 289 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  33. A. Penkova, O. Gliko, I. L. Dimitrov, et al., J. Cryst. Growth 275, 1527 (2005).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. M. Taleb, C. Didierjean, C. Jelsch, et al., J. Cryst. Growth. 232, 250 (2001).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. M. Motokaw, K. Watanabe, and S. Awaji, Curr. Appl. Phys. 3, 367 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. S. Yanagiya, G. Sazaki, S. D. Durbin, et al., J. Cryst. Growth. 196, 319 (1999).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. S. Yanagiya, G. Sazaki, S. D. Durbin, et al., J. Cryst. Growth. 208, 645 (2000).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. A. D. Randolph and M. A. Larson, Theory of Particulate Processes (Academic, New York, 1988).

    Google Scholar 

  39. R. Y. Waghmare, J. N. Webb, T. W. Randolph, et al., J. Cryst. Growth. 208, 678 (2000).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. E. Forsythe and M. Pusey, J. Cryst. Growth. 139, 89 (1994).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. X. J. Pan and C. E. Glatz, J. Cryst. Growth. 240, 549 (2002).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. X. J. Pan, R. Bott, and C. E. Glatz, J. Cryst. Growth. 254, 492 (2003).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. A. McPherson, A. J. Malkin, and Y. G. Kuznetsov, J. Struct. 3, 759 (1995).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. A. McPherson, Preparation and Analysis of Protein Crystals (Wiley, New York, 1982).

    Google Scholar 

  45. R. Muraia, S. Nakata, M. Kashii, J. Cryst. Growth. 292, 433 (2006).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  46. T. F. Jiang, Y. L. Gu, B. Liang, et al., Anal. Chim. Acta 479, 249 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. C. M. DiCarlo, T. D. L. Compton, K. O. Evans, et al., J. Bioelectrochem. 68, 134 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. R. A. Sheldon, R. M. Lau, M. J. Sorgedrager, J. Green Chem. 4 147 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. J. A. Garlitz, C. A. Summers, R. A. Flowers, et al., Acta Crystallogr. D 55, 2037 (1999).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. M. L. Pusey, M. S. Paley, M. B. Turner, et al., Cryst. Growth Des. 7, 787 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. J. H. Liu, L. H. Qiu, H. G. Cao, et al., J. Chem. Eng. 34, 48 (2006).

    Google Scholar 

  52. A. Gugliuzza, M. Acetob, S. Simonea, et al., J. Desalination 199, 200 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. K. Kakinouchi, H. Adachib, H. Matsumura, et al., J. Cryst. Growth. 292, 437 (2006).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to X. D. Xu.

Additional information

The text was submitted by the authors in English.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Li, X.X., Xu, X.D., Dan, Y.Y. et al. The factors during protein crystallization: A review. Crystallogr. Rep. 53, 1261–1266 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063774508070286

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063774508070286

PACS numbers