一次創作の英語

（だがこの見舞いの件に関しては一方で、利家が布団の下に抜き身の刀を忍ばせていたというエピソードが残っていたり、上記の話が江戸時代に幕府に提出するために作られた二次史料で、外様の大大名であった前田家が徳川家に媚びるため創作された記述とも言われ真偽は不明である。）例文帳に追加

(With regard to the story of visiting the sick Toshiie, on the contrary, there remains an episode that Toshiie had a naked sword hidden under his futon, or it is said that the above-mentioned story was the secondary historical material which was composed to submit to the bakufu [Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun] in the Edo period, and that it was the description so created that the Maeda family, a great tozama [outsider] daimyo, flattered the Tokugawa family. For that reason, it is unknown whether it was true or false.)発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

とはいえ、著作権侵害の要件を論じる際に、それが複製物か二次的著作物かを区別する実益はない」とする見解もあり（田村善之「著作権法概説第２版」４７頁）、実際に多くの裁判例においては、二次的著作物の創作性を検討することなく「複製権又は翻案権を侵害するか」という択一的枠組みで検討されており、ここで複製か翻案かを論じる実益はほとんどないと考えるため、ここでは、複製として検討する。例文帳に追加

However, some argue that "It is meaningless, in discussing the elements that constitute the infringement of copyrights, to make a distinction between a duplication and a secondary copyrighted work" ("Overview on Copyright Law 2nd Edition" by Yoshiyuki Tamura, p.47). In fact, many court precedents discuss comprehensively "whether the right of duplication or of adaptation is infringed" without analyzing whether a secondary copyrighted work is creative or not. There would be little necessity to discuss whether the infringement constitutes a duplication or to an adaptation. Therefore, here our analysis shall be made on the assumption that the infringement constitutes the duplication.発音を聞く  - 経済産業省

意匠出願は，次のものを含まなければならない。 (1) 意匠の創作者，その者の名称で特許が求められる者，その居住地又は本拠地の表示を伴う特許付与の願書 (2) 物品の外観の全体と詳細を述べる物品(模型)の図一式 (3) 意匠の実体の開示に必要な場合は，物品の外観全体，人間工学的図解，婦人服写像を示す図面 (4) 意匠の説明書 (5) 本質的特徴の一覧例文帳に追加

The application for an industrial design must include: (1) application for granting of a patent with specification of the author (authors) of an industrial design and a person (persons), in whose name the patent is requested, as well as the place of their residence or destination; (2) set of depiction of an article (model) which give full and detailed idea of the exterior of an article; (3) the draught of the whole exterior of an article, ergonomic scheme, confection map, if they are necessary for the disclosure of the essence of an industrial design; (4) description of the industrial design; (5) the list of its essential features. - 特許庁

何人も次に掲げる事項に関して，情報及び特許庁の確認を得ることができる。出願日，出願人，及び該当する場合はその代理人，出願が秘密意匠として行われているか否か，出願に割り当てられた通し番号，主張されている優先権，優先権主張の基礎とされている出願の通し番号，意匠の使用対象である製品(商品一覧)，創作者として名称が表示されている者，該当する場合は，出願が係属中であるか否か，及び出願に基づく権利が移転しているか否か，及びその移転先。例文帳に追加

Information and official confirmation as to when, by whom and, where appropriate, by which representative a design has been filed, whether the filing is of a secret design, the serial number allocated to the application, the priority that has been claimed, the serial number of an application on which priority is based, the products for which the design is intended (list of goods), the person named as creator, where appropriate, whether the application is still being processed and whether and to whom the rights in the application have been transferred, shall be proved to any person.発音を聞く  - 特許庁

特許は，その全有効期間内において，次の場合はその付与に対する異論を理由として，全体的又は部分的に無効とみなすことができる。(1) 保護された決定が，本法に規定された特許性要件を満たさない場合 (2) 発明，実用新案の定型文又は意匠の本質的特徴の一覧が，出願の原書類に見当たらない特徴を含む場合 (3) 創作者又はその所有者が特許に不正確に表示されている場合例文帳に追加

Within the whole period of its validity a patent may be considered invalid in full or in part, due to the objection against its granting in the following cases: (1) the protected decision does not meet requirements of patentability as provided by this Law; (2) the formula of the invention, utility model or the list of the essential features of the industrial design contain features missing in the initial documents of the application; (3) author (authors) or their owners have been incorrectly indicated in the patent. - 特許庁

雪月花事件（東京高裁平成１４年２月１８日判決・判時１７８６号１３６頁）では、写真の背景に写り込んだ著作物が複製といえるか否かについて、一般人の通常の注意力を基準としつつ、著作物の創作的表現内容を直接感得することができる程度に再現がされていることを要するとしており、単にある作品が特定の者の著作物であることを認識し得るかどうかとは次元が異なるものとしている。例文帳に追加

In the Setsugetsuka Case (Tokyo High Court judgment, February 18, 2002, p.136 of Hanrei Jiho Vol. 1786), the Tokyo High Court ruled that, a copyrighted work appearing in the background of a photograph only constituted a "reproduction" if the copyrighted work has been recurred to the extent that the creative essence of the reproduced work can be, in light of the normal attention of general public, directly perceived. The Tokyo High Court further held that this criterion is irrelevant to whether a certain work is identifiable as a specific copyrighted work.発音を聞く  - 経済産業省

その者は，次の事項も行わなければならない。意匠に対する先行技術基準の変化状況を考慮すること，及び意匠が開示された意匠出願が，意匠の特定の視覚的特徴に新規性及び識別性があるとする陳述書(新規性及び識別性の陳述書)を含んでいる場合は，それらの特徴を特に考慮すること，及びそれらの特徴が当該意匠の一部についてのみ関連する場合－当該意匠の当該部分を特に考慮するが，ただし意匠全体としても考慮すること，及び当該意匠の一部のみが別の意匠と実質的に類似している場合は，意匠全体において，当該部分の量，質及び重要性を考慮すること，及び意匠創作者の革新の自由度を考慮すること例文帳に追加

The person must also: have regard to the state of development of the prior art base for the design; and if the design application in which the design was disclosed included a statement (a statement of newness and distinctiveness) identifying particular visual features of the design as new and distinctive: have particular regard to those features; and if those features relate to only part of the design - have particular regard to that part of the design, but in the context of the design as a whole; and if only part of the design is substantially similar to another design, have regard to the amount, quality and importance of that part in the context of the design as a whole; and have regard to the freedom of the creator of the design to innovate.発音を聞く  - 特許庁

すなわち，工業意匠に関する次に掲げる事項が登録簿に記載される。登録(証)番号，登録日，工業意匠の公告日，工業意匠の名称，及び多重工業意匠出願の場合はその数，出願日及び出願の参照記号，意匠が体現され又は利用される物品の名称(工業意匠の国際分類による当該物品の類を含む。)，及び多重工業意匠出願に基づき登録された工業意匠の場合はそれらの一覧，工業意匠の出願人(姓名，事業名又は商号)，その住所(事業の本拠地)，及び代理人，工業意匠の所有者(姓名，事業名又は商号)，その住所(事業の本拠地)，及び代理人，意匠創作者，工業意匠の譲渡，ライセンス，登録簿の工業意匠の取消，保護の剥奪又は登録変更，工業意匠についての質権の設定と終了，工業意匠保護期間の更新，保護の消尽。例文帳に追加

Namely the following items concerning each industrial design shall be recorded into Register: number of registration (certificate), date of registration, date of publication of industrial design, title of industrial design and in case of multiple application of industrial designs their number, date of filing of application and its reference mark, denomination of a product in which the design is incorporated or to which it is applied, inclusive its classification according to correspondent classes of the international classification of industrial designs and in case of an industrial design, registered on basis of a multiple application of industrial designs their list, applicant of the industrial design (name and surname, commercial firm or name), his residence (headquarters), or his representative, holder of the industrial design (name and surname, commercial firm or name), his residence (headquarters), or his representative, designer, assignment of the industrial design, license, cancellation of the industrial design in the Register, deprivation or assignment of protection, beginning and termination of the right of lien concerning the industrial design, renewal of the period of protection of the industrial design, extinction of protection.発音を聞く  - 特許庁