Adamoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈa.da.moː/, [ˈäd̪ämoː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈa.da.mo/, [ˈäːd̪ämo]

動詞

adamō (present infinitive adamāre, perfect active adamāvī, supine adamātum); first conjugation

1. (to love emphatically): I love ardently, deeply, earnestly, greatly or truly, I love with all my heart; I am devoted, I am enamored, I am infatuated

   Synonyms: ārdeō, īnfatuor, ūrō

   • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.31:

     Horum primo circiter milia XV Rhenum transisse; postea quam agros et cultum et copias Gallorum homines feri ac barbari adamassent, traductos plures; nunc esse in Gallia ad C et XX milium numerum.

     That about 15,000 of them [i.e. of the Germans] had at first crossed the Rhine: but after that these wild and savage men had become enamored of the lands and the refinement and the abundance of the Gauls, more were brought over, that there were now as many as 120,000 of them in Gaul.

2. (to desire emphatically): I covet, I crave, I desire, I long for, I want

   Synonyms: concupiō, cupiō

3. (to conceive love または desire): I become enamored, I become captivated, I become devoted, I fall in love

   Synonyms: ārdēscō, exārdēscō

Conjugation

In Classical Latin, adamō was only used in the perfect and pluperfect tenses.

¹At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

派生した語

• Spanish: adamar

参照

• “adamo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “adamo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• adamo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be an enthusiastic devotee of letters: litteras adamasse (only in perf. かつ plup.)
    
  • to become devoted to some one: adamasse aliquem (only in Perf. かつ Plup.) (Nep. Dion 2. 3)