caryophyllusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Ancient Greek καρυόφυλλον (karuóphullon) reinterpreted as caryon / κάρυον (káruon, “a nut”) + phyllus / φύλλον (phúllon, “a leaf”). Applied by early botanists to the clove (Syzygium aromaticum), formerly Caryophyllus aromatica, and, by similarity of smell, to the clove pink (Dianthus caryophyllus). See Arabic قَرَنْفُل‎ (qaranful) for the actual oriental origin of the word.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ka.ry.oˈpʰyl.lus/, [käryɔˈpʰʏlːʲʊs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ka.ri.oˈfil.lus/, [kärioˈfilːus]

形容詞

caryophyllus (feminine caryophylla, neuter caryophyllum); first/second-declension adjective

1. (New Latin, botany) Resembling or associated with clove.
2. (New Latin, botany) Resembling or associated with the clove pink.

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生した語

• Catalan: girofle
• French: girofle
  • English: gillyflower
  • → Portuguese: girofle
• Italian: cariofillene, cariofillaceo, cariofillata, garofano
• Translingual: Caryophyllus, Dianthus caryophyllus, Senecio caryophyllus