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意味

differoとは意味・読み方・使い方

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Wiktionary英語版での「differo」の意味

differo

語源

From dis- (“apart”) +‎ ferō (“carry, bear”).

発音

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈdif.fe.roː/, [ˈd̪ɪfːɛroː]
(Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈdif.fe.ro/, [ˈd̪ifːero]

動詞

differō (present infinitive differre, perfect active distulī, supine dīlātum); third conjugation, irregular

(transitive) I carry different ways, spread, scatter, disperse, separate.
Synonyms: diffundō, fundō, effundō, confundō, dēfundō, dissipō, indūcō, sternō
(transitive, figuratively) I distract, disquiet or disturb someone; confound.
Synonyms: disturbō, turbō, perturbō, sollicitō, agitō
(transitive, figuratively) I spread, publish, circulate, divulge; cry down, defame.
(transitive, figuratively) I defer, put off, protract, delay, adjourn.
Synonyms: moror, dētineō, cūnctor, retardō, tardō, dubitō, prōtrahō, trahō

Antonyms: ruō, currō, accurrō, trepidō, festīnō, prōvolō, properō, corripiō, affluō, mātūrō
- 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs 13:12:
  Spēs quae differtur adflīgit animam: lignum vītae dēsīderium veniēns.
  Hope that is deferred afflicteth the soul: desire when it cometh, is a tree of life. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)
(intransitive) I am different, differ, vary.
Synonyms: distō, dissideō, abhorreō

Conjugation

Irregular, but resembling the third conjugation. The principal parts come from several different words originally.

Conjugation of differō (third conjugation, irregular, suppletive)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	differō	differs	differt	differimus	differtis	differunt
	imperfect	differēbam	differēbās	differēbat	differēbāmus	differēbātis	differēbant
	future	differam	differēs	differet	differēmus	differētis	different
	perfect	distulī	distulistī	distulit	distulimus	distulistis	distulērunt, distulēre
	pluperfect	distuleram	distulerās	distulerat	distulerāmus	distulerātis	distulerant
	future perfect	distulerō	distuleris	distulerit	distulerimus	distuleritis	distulerint
passive	present	differor	differris, differre	differtur	differimur	differiminī	differuntur
	imperfect	differēbar	differēbāris, differēbāre	differēbātur	differēbāmur	differēbāminī	differēbantur
	future	differar	differēris, differēre	differētur	differēmur	differēminī	differentur
	perfect	dīlātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	dīlātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	dīlātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	differam	differās	differat	differāmus	differātis	differant
	imperfect	differrem	differrēs	differret	differrēmus	differrētis	differrent
	perfect	distulerim	distulerīs	distulerit	distulerīmus	distulerītis	distulerint
	pluperfect	distulissem	distulissēs	distulisset	distulissēmus	distulissētis	distulissent
passive	present	differar	differāris, differāre	differātur	differāmur	differāminī	differantur
	imperfect	differrer	differrēris, differrēre	differrētur	differrēmur	differrēminī	differrentur
	perfect	dīlātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	dīlātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	differ	—	—	differte	—
active	future	—	differtō	differtō	—	differtōte	differuntō
passive	present	—	differre	—	—	differiminī	—
passive	future	—	differtor	differtor	—	—	differuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		differre	distulisse	dīlātūrum esse	differrī	dīlātum esse	dīlātum īrī
participles		differēns	—	dīlātūrus	—	dīlātus	differendus, differundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		differendī	differendō	differendum	differendō	dīlātum	dīlātū

派生語

differēns
differenter
differentia
differitās
dīlātiō
dīlātō
dīlātor
dīlātōrius
dīlātūra
dīlātus

派生した語

Inherited:
- Old Occitan: deferir
Borrowed:
- → Catalan: diferir
- → English: differ, defer, dilate
- → French: différer
- → Italian: differire
- → Piedmontese: difer
- → Portuguese: diferir
- → Romanian: diferi
- → Spanish: diferir

参照

“differo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“differo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
differo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- the wind spread the conflagration: ventus ignem distulit (B. G. 5. 43)
- to put off till another time; to postpone: aliquid in aliud tempus, in posterum differre
- to put off from one day to another: diem ex die ducere, differre
- to differ qualitatively not quantitatively: genere, non numero or magnitudine differre
Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “differre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 3: D–F, page 73

出典元索引用語索引ランキング

「differo」の意味に関連した用語

posteriora

(Wiktionary英語版)

意味

英和辞書の「differo」の用語索引

differoのページの著作権
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differoとは意味・読み方・使い方

Wiktionary英語版での「differo」の意味

differo

語源

発音

動詞

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

「differo」のお隣キーワード

differoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Wiktionary英語版での「differo」の意味

differo

語源

発音

動詞

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

「differo」のお隣キーワード

differoとは意味・読み方・使い方