extremusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ekˈstreː.mus/, [ɛkˈs̠t̪reːmʊs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ekˈstre.mus/, [ekˈst̪rɛːmus]

形容詞

extrēmus (feminine extrēma, neuter extrēmum, positive exter); first/second declension

1. situated at the end, edge, or tip

   extrēmus liber ― the end of a book

   extrēmī digitī ― one's fingertips

2. occurring at the end (of a period of time), last

   extrēma ōrātiō ― the end of an oration

3. extreme in degree

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生語

• extrēmitās

派生した語

• → Catalan: extrem
• → English: extreme
• → Middle French: extreme
  • French: extrême
    • → Romanian: extrem
• → German: extrem
• → Galician: extremo
• → Italian: estremo, stremo
• → Portuguese: extremo
• → Spanish: extremo
• → Swedish: extrem

名詞

extrēmus m (genitive extrēmī); second declension

1. rear
2. end

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

派生した語

• → Catalan: extrem
• → English: extreme
• → Middle French: extreme
  • French: extrême
• → Galician: estremo, extremo
• → Italian: estremo, stremo
• → Piedmontese: estrem
• → Portuguese: extremo
• → Spanish: extremo

参照

• “extremus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “extremus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• extremus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the most distant countries, the world's end: extremae terrae partes
    
  • (ambiguous) on the edge of the hill: ad extremum tumulum
    
  • (ambiguous) at the end of the year: exeunte, extremo anno
    
  • (ambiguous) to touch with the fingertips: extremis digitis aliquid attingere
    
  • (ambiguous) the last stage of life, one's last days: extrema aetas
    
  • (ambiguous) the last stage of life, one's last days: extremum tempus aetatis
    
  • (ambiguous) to give up the ghost: extremum vitae spiritum edere
    
  • (ambiguous) to inflict a death-blow: plagam extremam or mortiferam infligere
    
  • (ambiguous) affairs are desperate; we are reduced to extremeties: res ad extremum casum perducta est
    
  • (ambiguous) affairs are desperate; we are reduced to extremeties: ad extrema perventum est
    
  • (ambiguous) to be reduced to one's last resource: ad extremum auxilium descendere
    
  • (ambiguous) to have recourse to extreme measures: descendere ad extrema consilia (Fam. 10. 33. 4)
    
  • (ambiguous) to go back to the remote ages: repetere ab ultima (extrema, prisca) antiquitate (vetustate), ab heroicis temporibus
    
  • (ambiguous) at the end of the book: in extremo libro (Q. Fr. 2. 7. 1)
    
  • (ambiguous) to put the finishing touch to a work: extrema manus accēdit operi (active extremam manum imponere operi)
    
  • (ambiguous) the rearguard: agmen novissimum (extremum)