peasantryとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Tolstoy had some sort of guilt feeling toward the peasantry.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

トルストイは農民に対してある種の罪悪感を抱いていた. - 研究社 新和英中辞典

Peasantry suffered poverty due to the Matsukata Deflation which in conjunction with the Freedom and People's Rights Movement caused the Chichibu Incident (Radicalization of the Freedom and People's Rights Movement).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

松方デフレにより、農民層は貧困することになり、これに自由民権運動が連動、に秩父事件が発生した（自由民権運動の先鋭化）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Although some Daibu and Kyo declined later, it is said that, after that, the powerful peasantry formed a rank, Shi, and gained status.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

後代には大夫や士の中に衰退する者も現れたが、その後、有力農民層が新たに士という階級を形成し、地位を得るようになったといわれる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Americans, while occasionally willing to be serfs, have always been obstinate about being peasantry.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

アメリカ人は、農奴たることはときに積極的に望みさえする一方で、小作農たることはいつもいつも断固として拒むものなのだ。 - F. Scott Fitzgerald『グレイト・ギャツビー』

In the Edo period, every daimyo (feudal lord) family under the shogunate system was said to have a firm kafu and kakun, and even among some merchants and peasantry families, kafu was established and kakun and kaken were prepared.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

江戸時代の幕藩体制のもとではどこの大名家にも確たる家風と家訓が存在したと言われ、更に一部の商人や農民の間でも家風の確立と家訓・家憲の作成が行われていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Although ikki was ostensibly prohibited during the Edo period, there was actually a period of time during which the so-called hyakusho ikki (peasant uprisings) regularly broke out as the peasantry sought to exercise their rights.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

表向きは一揆が禁止されていた中で実際には百姓身分の権利行使運動として恒例化していた江戸時代のいわゆる百姓一揆の時期を経た。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In reality, while the nobility and temples became wealthy, an increasing financial burden was placed on the peasantry; in Heijo-kyo (the ancient capital of Japan in current Nara), many became homeless and died from starvation and in some regions the Soyocho tax system almost collapsed, showing the wide inconsistency of the government under the Ritsuryo codes.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

実際に、貴族や寺院が富み栄える一方、農民層の負担が激増し、平城京内では浮浪者や餓死者が後を絶たず、租庸調の税制も崩壊寸前になる地方も出るなど、律令政治の大きな矛盾点を浮き彫りにした。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the 12th century, as shoen koryo sei (The System of Public Lands and Private Estates) was coming to be established, court nobles, temples and shrines, that were also lord of the manor, began to apply for the exemption of imposition to their manor such as Ikkoku heikinyaku (taxes and labor uniformly imposed on shoen (manor) and kokugaryoi (provincial land) in a province) with the Imperial Court, and began to take in the peasantry that had belonged to both manor and koryo as their own shomin (people of the manor).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

12世紀に入り、荘園公領制が確立されていくとともに荘園においても荘園領主である公家や寺社が朝廷に対して一国平均役などの自己荘園の賦課免除の申請と荘園と公領に両属していた農民層を自己の荘民として取り込んでいった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス