scappleとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Compare Old French eskaper, eschapler (“to cut, hew”), Late Latin scapello. Compare scabble.

動詞

scapple (三人称単数 現在形 scapples, 現在分詞 scappling, 過去形および過去分詞形 scappled)

1. (transitive) To work roughly, or shape without finishing, as stone before leaving the quarry.
   • 1849, Edward Dobson, A rudimentary treatise on Masonry and Stonecutting, page 33:

     Where the forms of the stones are irregular, a duplicate set of templets is sent to the quarries in order that they may be roughly scappled into shape by the quarryman, which saves expense of carriage, and also much of the subsequent labour of the mason.

   • 1857, Victoria. Parliament. Legislative Assembly, Parliamentary Papers, page 34:

     Bluestone ashlar work, with rustic chamfered joints, the faces of the stones being left rough, as scappled from the quarry, at per cubic foot.

   • 1876, Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons, Reports from Commissioners - Volume 37, page 355:

     A large quantity of stone was quarried, and scappled into blocks, for H.M. Dockyard at Portsmouth, and for other purposes, on the spot.

2. (transitive) To dress (e.g. stone) in any way short of fine tooling or rubbing.
   • 1835, John Claudius Loudon, An Encyclopædia of Cottage, Farm, and Villa Architecture, page 469:

     The door scuncheons and lintels of the cart-house and loose cattle sheds are to be neatly draughted and scappled (stones are said to scappled または scabbled, when they are dressed with the pick end of the hammer; they are called draughted かつ scappled when worked round the edges または joints with a chisel かつ hammer-dressed in the centre), and the corners canted with droved work.

   • 1836, John Claudius Loudon, The Architectural Magazine - Volume 3, page 20:

     Paving is to be properly scappled, squared, and jointed, and bedded in mortar upon hard and dry rubble which has been well rammed.

   • 1878, Second Session of the Forty-Fifth Congress, 1877-'78, United States Congressional Serial Set, page 16:

     Supposing that it is to be built of marble facing averaging two feet in depth and of stones of not less than one-half cubic yard, with a backing of large blocks of gneiss, well scappled, and laid in hydraulic mortar, with an iron stairway 5 feet wide, divided into sixty straight flights of 10 feet rise each, and an equal number of horizontal platforms, each 5 feet wide and 25 feet long; the apex or roof to be of wroght-iron beams, rafters and tie-rods, and cast-iron plates, all perflectly plain and substantial work, the approximate cost will be —

   • 1930, Sir Christopher Wren, Sir John Vanbrugh, Arthur Thomas Bolton, The Royal Palaces of Winchester, Whitehall, Kensington, and St. James's Christopher Wren, Architect for Their Majesties King Charles II., page 33:

     And if the Stone be scappled to a mould for Cornices, Columns, Capitalls or the like, and not square Block (かつ to be readyly provided) then a farther allowance is to be made not exceeding per Tunn - Twelve pence

アナグラム

• Cappels, Lp space