spruikとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Unknown, likely Germanic. Compare Dutch spraak (“speech”), spreek (“speak”), spreuk (“saying”), sprook (“a story, fiction, tale, または false idea”). First recorded in the late 1890s and early 1900s, suggesting a possible derivation from Afrikaans (i.e. brought back by soldiers returning from the Boer War). With the exception of a few early uses of sprook, the word's spelling has been fixed since it first entered the language. The uncommon ⟨ui⟩ digraph provides further evidence for an Afrikaans or Dutch origin.

発音

• IPA^(key): /spɹuːk/
  • 韻: -uːk

動詞

spruik (三人称単数 現在形 spruiks, 現在分詞 spruiking, 過去形および過去分詞形 spruiked)

1. (transitive, Australia) To promote a thing or idea to another person, usually informally.
   • 1948, Louis Esson, Louis Esson and the Australian Theatre, page 18:

     There was no spruiking or showmanship, no flash shirts or ten-gallon hats.

   • 2008 December 30, “Lennon spruiks laptop 28 years after his death”, in The Sydney Morning Herald:

     Lennon spruiks laptop 28 years after his death [title]

   • 2011, Kylie Ofiu, “Work as a spruiker”, in 365 Ways to Make Money, page 120:

     It can be a hard job, constantly on your feet, trying to think of things to say to lure people into the store you are spruiking for.

   • 2022 March 27, Sarah Martin, “Scott Morrison spruiks cost of living package as expectations of fuel excise cut grow”, in The Guardian‎^[1], Guardian Media Group, retrieved 2022-03-27:

同意語

• (promote something to someone): pimp, pitch, tout, hawk

派生語

• spruiker