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83rd Group Army: Difference between revisions

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| command_structure = [[Central Theater Command]]
| size =
| current_commander = Major General [[Xie Zenggang]], [[Shen Zhujun]]
| garrison = [[Xinxiang]], [[Henan]]
| battles = [[Northern Expedition]]<br>[[Long March]]<br>[[Second Sino-Japanese War]]<br>[[World War II]]<br>[[Chinese Civil War]]<br>[[Korean War]]<br>[[Sino-Indian War]]<br>[[Vietnam War]]<br>[[Sino-Vietnamese War]]
| current_commander = Major General Xie Zenggang<ref>{{cite web |title=新乡市委书记李卫东春节前夕慰问驻新部队官兵_市县_河南省人民政府门户网站 |url=https://www.henan.gov.cn/2023/01-19/2676577.html |website=www.henan.gov.cn |access-date=2 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602080503/https://www.henan.gov.cn/2023/01-19/2676577.html |archive-date=2 June 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref>
| notable_commanders = [[Ye Ting]]<br>[[Zhu De]]<br>[[Yang Dezhi]]<br>[[Su Yu]]<br>[[Xiao Ke]]<br>[[Yang Chengwu]]
| commander2 = Major General Wang Xinmin<ref>{{cite web |title=市领导春节前夕慰问驻新部队官兵 |url=http://www.xinxiang.gov.cn/sitesources/xxsrmzf/page_pc/zwgk/jrxx/article0e5332b8a5144ac9809cff4bb711c809.html |website=www.xinxiang.gov.cn |access-date=2 June 2023}}</ref>
| commander2_label = Political Commissar
| notable_commanders = [[Ye Ting]]<br>[[Zhu De]]<br>[[Yang Dezhi]]<br>[[Su Yu]]<br>[[Xiao Ke]]<br>[[Yang Chengwu]]<br>[[Huang Yongsheng]]<br>[[Deng Hua]]<br>[[Ding Sheng (general)|Ding Sheng]]
| anniversaries =
| identification_symbol = [[File:83rd Group Army NATO Map Symbol.svg|150px]]
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The '''83rd Group Army''' ({{Zh|t=|s=第八十三集团军|p=Dì Bāshísān Jítuánjūn}}), [[Military unit cover designator|Unit]] 31679, formerly the '''54th Group Army''', is a military formation of the Chinese [[People's Liberation Army Ground Force|People's Liberation Army Ground Forces]] (PLAGF). The 83rd Group Army is one of thirteen total [[Group army (military unit)|group armies]] of the PLAGF, the largest echelon of ground forces in the [[China|People's Republic of China]], and one of three assigned to the nation's [[Central Theater Command]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Burke |first=Edmund J. |date=4 February 2019 |title=Coming to a (New) Theater Near You: Command, Control, and Forces |language=en|work=[[National Defense University Press]] |url=https://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/Books/Chairman-Xi/Chairman-Xi_Chapter-6.pdf?ver=2019-02-08-112005-803|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116150240/https://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/Books/Chairman-Xi/Chairman-Xi_Chapter-6.pdf?ver=2019-02-08-112005-803|archive-date=2022-01-16|url-status=live}}</ref>
The '''83rd Group Army''', formerly the '''54th Group Army''', is one of three [[People's Liberation Army]] group armies assigned to the [[Central Theater Command]].
 
== History ==
In 1952, the 45th Army Headquarter, the 134th Division and [[135th Division (People's Republic of China)|135th Division]] merged with the [[130th Division (People's Republic of China)|130th Division]] tookof partthe with44th Army, reorganized into the army54th Army. Then it participated in the [[Korean War]].<br>
In 1959, it participated in Tibet insurgency operations. In 1962, it participated in the [[Sino-Indian War of 1962]], and the 130th Division defeated the 11th Infantry Brigade of the Indian Army in the Battle of Walong.<br>
In 1959, it participated in Tibet insurgency operations. It participated in the [[Sino-Indian War of 1962]]. In 1979, it participated in the [[Sino-Vietnamese War]] along the Western battle line. At that time the 127th division commander was Zhang Wannian, later the vice chairman of the Central Military Commission. The 127th division captured the town of Lang Son, defeating the Vietnamese army main force. In 1985, the 54th Army reorganized into one of the People's Liberation Army's three rapid response (strategic reserve) armies (the other two being the 38th Army and the 39th Army), which belongs to the forces. Troops from the army were deployed into Beijing in June 1989 and participated in the anti-protester clearance operations. In February 2016, the seven military regions were reorganised into five theater commands, as part of the [[2015 People's Republic of China military reform]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.ifeng.com/a/20160201/47322320_0.shtml#_zbs_baidu_bk|title=404-页面不存在}}</ref> 54th Army belongs to [[Central Theater Command]]. In 2017, in an adjustment and establishment of military units, the 83rd Army was reorganized based on the 54th Army.
In 1979, it participated in the Western Front Campaign of the [[Sino-Vietnamese War]]. At the same time, the [[127th Mechanized Infantry Division (People's Republic of China)|127th Division]] of the 43rd Army captured [[Lang Son]] and defeated the main force of the Vietnamese army. The commander of the 127th Division at that time was [[Zhang Wannian]], who was later the vice chairman of the Central Military Commission.<br>
In 1985, the 54th Army was reorganized into the 54th Group Army, which governed the 160th Infantry Division and the 162nd Infantry Division, and the 161st Division was reorganized into an artillery brigade. The 127th Infantry Division of the 43rd Army was transferred to the group army. It became one of the PLA's three rapid response (strategic reserve) units, the other two being the [[38th Group Army]] and the [[39th Group Army]].<br>
Troops from the army were deployed into Beijing in June 1989 and participated in the anti-protester clearance operations. <br>
After 1997, the 127th Infantry Division was converted into a light mechanized infantry division, and the 160th Infantry Division was converted into a motorized infantry brigade. The 11th Armored Division belonging to the 20th Group Army was swapped with the Armored Brigade of the 54th Group Army, and the anti-aircraft artillery brigade was reorganized into an air defense brigade.<br>
In 2009, the 162nd Infantry Division was converted into a wheeled mechanized infantry division, using the Type 08 series 8×8 wheeled vehicles.<br>
In February 2016, the seven military regions were reorganized into five theater commands, as part of the [[2015 People's Republic of China military reform]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.ifeng.com/a/20160201/47322320_0.shtml#_zbs_baidu_bk|title=
解放军5大战区公布 习近平授军旗(图)|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181027005546/http://news.ifeng.com/a/20160201/47322320_0.shtml|archive-date=27 October 2018}}</ref> 54th Army belongs to [[Central Theater Command]].<br>
In 2017, in an adjustment and establishment of military units, the 83rd Group Army was reorganized based on the 54th Group Army.<br>
 
==Structure Organization ==
Before 2017, the 54th Group Army was consist of the 127th Mechanized Infantry Division, the 162nd Mechanized Infantry Division, the 160th Mechanized Infantry Brigade, the 11th Armored Brigade, the Artillery Brigade, the Air Defense Brigade, and the Army Aviation Regiment, Communications Regiment, Engineering Regiment, etc.<br>
In 1985, the 127th Division transferred into the army. The [[161st Division (People's Republic of China)|161st Division]] was reorganised as an artillery brigade. After 1998, the 127th Infantry Division was converted to a light mechanized infantry division, and the 160th infantry division reorganised as a motorized brigade. In 2009, the 162nd Infantry Division converted to a mechanized wheeled infantry division, using 8x8 wheeled vehicles.
 
Nowadays, the 83rd Group Army is composed of:
The army comprises:
* {{ill|11th Heavy Combined Arms Brigade|zh| 中国人民解放军陆军合成第十一旅}}
*127th Light Mechanized Infantry Division
*Light [[58th Mechanized Infantry DivisionBrigade (China)|58th Medium Combined Arms Brigade]]
*160th Mechanized[[60th Motorized Infantry Brigade (99GPeople's mainRepublic battleof tank,China) 04A|60th typeMedium infantryCombined fightingArms vehicle)Brigade]]
* [[11th113th ArmoredMechanized BrigadeInfantry Division (People's Republic of China) |11th113th Medium Combined ArmoredArms Brigade]]
* {{ill|131st Heavy Combined Arms Brigade|zh| 中国人民解放军陆军合成第一三一旅}}<ref>{{cite web |title=刘国中八一前夕看望慰问驻陕部队官兵_陕西省人民政府 |url=http://www.shaanxi.gov.cn/xw/ld/201808/t20180801_1527199.html |website=www.shaanxi.gov.cn |access-date=2 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602103857/http://www.shaanxi.gov.cn/xw/ld/201808/t20180801_1527199.html |archive-date=2 June 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref>
*Artillery brigade (PHL03 300 mm long-range rockets, HJ9 self-anti-tank missiles)
* {{ill|193rd Medium Combined Arms Brigade|zh| 中国人民解放军陆军合成第一九三旅}}
*Air defense brigade
* {{ill|161st Air Assault Combined Arms Brigade|zh|中国人民解放军陆军空中突击第一六一旅}}
* 83rd Artillery Brigade
* 83rd Air Defense Brigade
* 83rd Engineering and Chemical Defense Brigade
* 83rd Service Support Brigade
 
== Commanders ==
Today it includes the [[162nd Motorized Infantry Division (People's Republic of China)|162nd Motorized Infantry Division]], the 127th Lt Mech Infantry Division, the 11th Armored Division (Xinyang, Henan), an artillery brigade, the 1st Air Defense Brigade, and the 1st Army Aviation Regiment.<ref>Blasko 2013, 95.</ref> The former [[160th Motorized Infantry Brigade (People's Republic of China)|160th Infantry Brigade]] appears to have been deactivated in 2003.
* [[Ding Sheng (general)|Ding Sheng]] (1952.10-1955.12)
 
* [[Ouyang Jiaxiang]] (1955.12-1957.09)
==Commanders==
* [[Ding Sheng (general)|Ding Sheng]] (19521957.1009-19551964.1209)
* [[OuyangWei JiaxiangTongtai]] (19551964.1209-19571969.0906)
*Ding Sheng[[Han Huaizhi]] (19571969.0906-19641980.0905)
* [[WeiLi TongtaiJiulong]] (19641980.0905-19691985.06)
* [[HanZhu HuaizhiChao]] (19691985.0608-19801990.0506)
* [[LiLiang JiulongGuanglie]] (19801990.0506-19851993.0612)
* [[ZhuZhang ChaoXianglin]] (19851993.0812-19901998.0612)
* [[LiangHuang GuanglieHanbiao]] (19901998.0612-19932006.1208)
* [[ZhangSong XianglinPuxuan]] (19932006.1208-19982009.1202)
* [[HuangRong HanbiaoGuiqing]] (19982009.1202-20062014.0812)
* [[SongShi PuxuanZhenglu]] (20062014.0812-20092017.0204)
* [[RongXie GuiqingZenggang]] (20092017.0204-2014.12)
*[[Shi Zhenglu]] (2014.12-2017.04)
*[[Xie Zenggang]]
 
== References ==