Arrhenia is a genus[2][3] of fungi in the family Hygrophoraceae.[4] Arrhenia also includes species formerly placed in the genera Leptoglossum and Phaeotellus and the lectotype species itself has an unusual growth form that would not normally be called agaricoid. All of the species grow in association with photosynthetic cryptogams such as mosses, including peat moss, and alga scums on decaying wood, and soil crusts consisting of mixes of such organisms. Typically the fruitbodies of Arrhenia species are grey to black or blackish brown, being pigmented by incrusting melanized pigments on the hyphae.
| Arrhenia | |
|---|---|
| |
| Arrhenia (formerly Omphalina) griseopallida | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Agaricales |
| Family: | Hygrophoraceae |
| Genus: | Arrhenia Fr. (1849) |
| Type species | |
| Arrhenia auriscalpium (Fr.) Fr. (1849)
| |
| Synonyms[1] | |
Taxonomy
editArrhenia was named for the Swedish botanist Johan Peter Arrhenius.
Species
editAs of November 2023[update], the following species are recognised in the genus Arrhenia:[5]
- Arrhenia acerosa (Fr.) Kühner
- Arrhenia alnetora (Singer) Redhead
- Arrhenia andina (Corner) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys
- Arrhenia antarctica (Singer) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys
- Arrhenia auriscalpium (Fr.) Fr.
- Arrhenia australis (Cleland) Grgur.
- Arrhenia baeospora (Singer) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys
- Arrhenia bigelowii Voitk, Lickey & I. Saar
- Arrhenia chilensis (Mont.) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys
- Arrhenia chlorocyanea (Pat.) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys
- Arrhenia cupuliformis Henn.
- Arrhenia cyathella (J. Favre & Schweers ex Kuyper) Elborne
- Arrhenia cystidiata Desjardin & B.A. Perry
- Arrhenia discorosea (Pilát) Zvyagina, A.V. Alexandrova & Bulyonk.
- Arrhenia eburnea Barrasa & V.J. Rico
- Arrhenia elegans (Pers.) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys
- Arrhenia epichysium (Pers.) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys
- Arrhenia favrei (Watling) P.-A. Moreau & Courtec.
- Arrhenia fenicola C.R.J. Hay & Thorn
- Arrhenia fissa (Leyss.) Redhead
- Arrhenia fusconigra (P.D. Orton) P.-A. Moreau & Courtec.
- Arrhenia gerardiana (Peck) Elborne
- Arrhenia glauca (Batsch) Bon & Courtec.
- Arrhenia griseopallida (Desm.) Watling
- Arrhenia hohensis (A.H. Sm.) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys
- Arrhenia juncorum P.-A. Moreau & Corriol
- Arrhenia kuehneri Blanco-Dios
- Arrhenia latispora (J. Favre) Bon & Courtec.
- Arrhenia leucotricha P.-A. Moreau & Corriol
- Arrhenia lilacinicolor (Bon) P.-A. Moreau & Courtec.
- Arrhenia lobata (Pers.) Kühner & Lamoure ex Redhead
- Arrhenia lundellii (Pilát) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys
- Arrhenia luteopallida (Kuyper & Hauskn.) Barrasa & V.J. Rico
- Arrhenia monsducalis Albanese, Battistin, Berna, Boragine, Ercole & Vizzini
- Arrhenia obatra (J. Favre) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys
- Arrhenia obscurata (D.A. Reid) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys
- Arrhenia omnivora (Agerer) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys
- Arrhenia parvivelutina (Clémençon & Irlet) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys
- Arrhenia pauxilla (Clémençon) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys
- Arrhenia peltigerina (Peck) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys
- Arrhenia philonotis (Lasch) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys
- Arrhenia polycephala (Bres.) E. Ludw.
- Arrhenia pontevedrana Blanco-Dios
- Arrhenia pubescentipes (H.E. Bigelow) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys
- Arrhenia rainierensis (H.E. Bigelow) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys
- Arrhenia retiruga (Bull.) Redhead
- Arrhenia rickenii (Hora) Watling
- Arrhenia rigidipes (Lamoure) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys
- Arrhenia rustica (Fr.) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys
- Arrhenia salina (Høil.) Bon & Courtec.
- Arrhenia spathulata (Fr.) Redhead
- Arrhenia sphaerospora (Lamoure) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys
- Arrhenia stercoraria (Barrasa, Esteve-Rav. & Sánchez Nieto) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys
- Arrhenia subandina (Singer) P.M. Kirk & Redhead
- Arrhenia subglobisemen Corriol
- Arrhenia subglobispora (G. Moreno, Heykoop & E. Horak) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys
- Arrhenia subobscura (Singer) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys
- Arrhenia svalbardensis Gulden, I. Saar & Lücking
- Arrhenia tabaresiana (Vila & Llimona) Vila
- Arrhenia telmatiaea (Berk. & Cooke) Voitk & I. Saar
- Arrhenia tillii (Krisai & Noordel.) Krisai & I. Saar
- Arrhenia trigonospora (Lamoure) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys
- Arrhenia umbratilis (Fr.) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys
- Arrhenia velutipes (P.D. Orton) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys
- Arrhenia violaceoviridis (Courtec.) Courtec.
- Arrhenia viridimammata (Pilát) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys
- Arrhenia volkertii (Murrill) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys
References
edit- ^ "Synonymy: Arrhenia Fr., Summa veg. Scand., Section Post. (Stockholm): 312 (1849)". Species Fungorum. CAB International. Retrieved 2014-02-23.
- ^ Redhead, S.A.; et al. (2002a). "Phylogeny of agarics: partial systematics solutions for core omphalinoid genera in the Agaricales (euagarics)". Mycotaxon. 83: 19–57."Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-09-20. Retrieved 2009-03-09.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Redhead, S.A.; et al. (2002b). "Phylogeny of agarics: partial systematics solutions for bryophilous omphalinoid agarics outside of the Agaricales (euagarics)". Mycotaxon. 82: 151–168."Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-07-29. Retrieved 2008-01-06.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Lodge DJ, Padamsee M, Matheny PB, Aime MC, Cantrell SA, Boertmann D, et al. (2014). "Molecular phylogeny, morphology, pigment chemistry and ecology in Hygrophoraceae (Agaricales)" (PDF). Fungal Diversity. 64 (1): 1–99. doi:10.1007/s13225-013-0259-0. S2CID 220615978.
- ^ "Search". COL. Retrieved 2023-11-22.
External links
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