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'''Cikarang''' is a large industrial, commercial and residential town servingwhich includes the [[regencyadministrative seat|seat]]headquarters of [[Bekasi Regency, West Java]], Indonesia. The biggest industrial estate in [[Southeast Asia]], [[Kota Jababeka]] is located there.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.indomovieland.com/main/readpress/3 |title={{in lang{{!}}id}} Indomovieland - 'Press Release Ground Breaking Indonesia Movieland' October 2008 |access-date=2009-09-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090520050801/http://www.indomovieland.com/main/readpress/3 |archive-date=2009-05-20 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 
[[File:SENTRA GROSAIR CIKARANG Shopping Mall.jpg|thumb|Sentra Grosir Cikarang Shopping Mall]]
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==Industrial area==
{{See also|Cikarang Dry Port}}
Cikarang is an area located inincludes [[Kota Deltamas]] thatas includeswell as the administrative government of Bekasi Regency.<ref>[http://cikarang.biz {{in lang|id}} Cikarang]</ref> Cikarang has contributed to the spread of industrialization from the West Cikarang (Cibitung) area to South Cikarang. The city is known for MM2100 Cikarang Barat, [[Kota Jababeka]], Bekasi International Industrial Estate (BIIE), or the Hyundai Industrial Park; East Jakarta Industrial Park (EJIP), Delta Silicon Industrial Park, and Indonesia-China Integrated Industrial Zone (Kawasan Industri Terpadu Indonesia-China, KITIC).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kitic.net/en/ |title=KITIC |access-date=2019-01-08 |archive-date=2019-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190108145535/http://www.kitic.net/en/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Many foreign companies are located in Cikarang industrial estate.
 
Cikarang's Industrial City is supported by housing complexes scattered around the Cikarang industrial park that was built by a collection of architects and contractors under PT PP. This residential area stretches around Tambun, Cibitung, Cikarang, Serang, Setu, Ci CauCicau, and CibarubsahCibarusah. Some residential areas are well known, such as Jababeka and Lippo Cikarang. Cikarang has attracted industries including tourism, household, food and television.
 
[[Cikarang Dry Port]] is located in [[Kota Jababeka|Jababeka Industrial Estate]], the biggest manufacturing zone of West Java. Indonesia is home to a dozen industrial estates with more than 2,500 companies, both multinational and [[Small and medium-sized enterprises|small-medium enterprises]] (SMEs). Approximately {{convert|200|ha}} are allocated for the Dry Port, which is accessible by highway and rail.
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Cikarang Dry Port has been appointed as an Integrated Customs Services Zone with a new international port code, IDJBK. The shipping lines’ service connects Cikarang Dry Port with other ports as part of international trading lines.{{citation needed|date=May 2012}}
 
==Demographics==
There is no single administrative body at the level of the extensive town of Cikarang; instead, the town covers five of the administrative districts (''kelurahan'') of Bekasi Regency. In total, Cikarang covers a land area of 223.14 km<sup>2</sup> and had a combined population of 733,253 at the 2010 Census<ref>Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</ref> and 769,618 at the 2020 Census;<ref>Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 801,186 - comprising 404,746 males and 396,440 females.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kabupaten Bekasi Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3216)</ref>
*Cikarang Pusat (Central Cikarang) had a population of 56,756 at the 2010 Census and 67,336 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 68,445 - comprising 34,179 males and 34,266 females.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik Cikarang Pusat 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Cikarang Pusat, Katalog/Catalog 1102001.3216022.</ref> The district centre is at Sukamahi, and the six ''desa'' share a postcode of 17531.
*Cikarang Selatan (South Cikarang) had a population of 143,030 at the 2010 Census and 161,534 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 171,742 - comprising 86,539 males and 85,203 females.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik Cikarang Selatan 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Cikarang Selatan, Katalog/Catalog 1102001.3216071.</ref> The district centre is at Sukadami, and the seven ''desa'' share a postcode of 17532.
*Cikarang Timur (East Cikarang) had a population of 91,326 at the 2010 Census and 106,478 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 110,191 - comprising 55,809 males and 54,382 females.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik Cikarang Timur 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Cikarang Timur, Katalog/Catalog 1102001.3216041.</ref> The district centre is at Jatibaru, and the ''kelurahan'' of Sertajaya and the seven ''desa'' share a postcode of 17533.
*Cikarang Utara (North Cikarang) had a population of 230,563 at the 2010 Census and 228,937 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 239,769 - comprising 121,438 males and 118,331 females.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik Cikarang Utara 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Cikarang Utara, Katalog/Catalog 1102001.3216061.</ref> The district centre is at Cikarangkota, and the eleven ''desa'' share a postcode of 17534.
*Cikarang Barat (West Cikarang) had a population of 211,578 at the 2010 Census and 205,333 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 211,039 - comprising 106,781 males and 104,258 females.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik Cikarang Barat 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Cikarang Barat, Katalog/Catalog 1102001.3216071.</ref> The district centre is at Telaga Asih, and that ''kelurahan'' and the ten ''desa'' share a postcode of 17530.
The five districts are sub-divided administratively into 2 ''kelurahan'' (the towns of Sertajaya and Telaga Asih) and 41 ''desa'' (nominally "rural" villages), listed below with their areas and their officially-estimated populations as at mid 2022.
 
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Kode <br>Wilayah!! Name of <br> ''Kelurahan''<br> or ''Desa''!! Area <br>in <br>km<sup>2</sup> !! Population<br>mid 2022<br>estimate
|-
| 32.16.20.2001 || Cicau ||align="right"| 9.0 ||align="right"| 7,984
|-
| 32.16.20.2002 || Sukamahi ||align="right"| 9.0 ||align="right"| 9,458
|-
| 32.16.20.2003 || Pasirranji ||align="right"| 9.0 ||align="right"| 4,431
|-
| 32.16.20.2004 || Hegarmukti ||align="right"| 7.0 ||align="right"| 16,051
|-
| 32.16.20.2005 || Jayamukti ||align="right"| 5.0 ||align="right"| 21,664
|-
| 32.16.20.2006 || Pasirtanjung ||align="right"| 5.0 ||align="right"| 8,857
|-
| '''32.16.20''' || '''''Central Cikarang''''' <ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik Cikarang Pusat 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Cikarang Pusat, Katalog/Catalog 1102001.3216022.</ref> ||align="right"| '''''44.00''''' ||align="right"| '''''68,445'''''
|-
| 32.16.19.2001 || Cibatu ||align="right"| 12.00 ||align="right"| 16,239
|-
| 32.16.19.2002 || Sukasejati ||align="right"| 4.60 ||align="right"| 9,112
|-
| 32.16.19.2003 || Ciantra ||align="right"| 5.27 ||align="right"| 40,250
|-
| 32.16.19.2004 || Sukadami ||align="right"| 6.25 ||align="right"| 48,874
|-
| 32.16.19.2005 || Sukaresmi ||align="right"| 11.02 ||align="right"| 12,724
|-
| 32.16.19.2006 || Serang ||align="right"| 4.96 ||align="right"| 20,904
|-
| 32.16.19.2007 || Pasirsari ||align="right"| 5.47 ||align="right"| 23,639
|-
| '''32.16.19''' || '''''South Cikarang''''' <ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik Cikarang Selatan 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Cikarang Selatan, Katalog/Catalog 1102001.3216071.</ref> ||align="right"| '''''49.57''''' ||align="right"| '''''171,742'''''
|-
| 32.16.11.2001 || Tanjungbaru ||align="right"| 7.36 ||align="right"| 17,368
|-
| 32.16.11.2002 || Cipayung ||align="right"| 6.80 ||align="right"| 14,482
|-
| 32.16.11.2003 || Hegarmanah ||align="right"| 6.13 ||align="right"| 8,383
|-
| 32.16.11.2004 || Jatireja ||align="right"| 5.59 ||align="right"| 25,139
|-
| 32.16.11.2005 || Jatibaru ||align="right"| 4.18 ||align="right"| 9,225
|-
| 32.16.11.2006 || Labansari ||align="right"| 4.01 ||align="right"| 6,916
|-
| 32.16.11.1007 || Sertajaya (town)||align="right"| 5.18 ||align="right"| 16,191
|-
| 32.16.11.2008 || Karangsari ||align="right"| 0.85 ||align="right"| 12,487
|-
| '''32.16.11''' || '''''East Cikarang''''' <ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik Cikarang Timur 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Cikarang Timur, Katalog/Catalog 1102001.3216041.</ref> ||align="right"| '''''40.10''''' ||align="right"| '''''110,191'''''
|}
{{col-2}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Kode <br>Wilayah!! Name of <br> ''Kelurahan''<br> or ''Desa''!! Area <br>in <br>km<sup>2</sup> !! Population<br>mid 2022<br>estimate
|-
| 32.16.09.2001 || Cikarangkota ||align="right"| 1.48 ||align="right"| 23,460
|-
| 32.16.09.2002 || Karangbaru ||align="right"| 1.40 ||align="right"| 8,774
|-
| 32.16.09.2003 || Karangasih ||align="right"| 2.70 ||align="right"| 42,131
|-
| 32.16.09.2004 || Waluya ||align="right"| 3.10 ||align="right"| 24,323
|-
| 32.16.09.2005 || Karangraharja ||align="right"| 3.90 ||align="right"| 41,245
|-
| 32.16.09.2006 || Pasirgombong ||align="right"| 4.90 ||align="right"| 21,336
|-
| 32.16.09.2007 || Simpangan ||align="right"| 3.10 ||align="right"| 25,856
|-
| 32.16.09.2008 || Tanjungsari ||align="right"| 2.90 ||align="right"| 10,860
|-
| 32.16.09.2009 || Harjamekar ||align="right"| 4.30 ||align="right"| 9,960
|-
| 32.16.09.2010 || Mekarmukti ||align="right"| 4.21 ||align="right"| 23,699
|-
| 32.16.09.2011 || Wangunharja ||align="right"| 4.44 ||align="right"| 8,125
|-
| '''32.16.09''' || '''''North Cikarang''''' <ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik Cikarang Utara 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Cikarang Utara, Katalog/Catalog 1102001.3216061.</ref> ||align="right"| '''''36.43''''' ||align="right"| '''''239,769'''''
|-
| 32.16.08.2001 || Telaga Mumi ||align="right"| 4.38 ||align="right"| 53,637
|-
| 32.16.08.2002 || Mekarwangi ||align="right"| 6.02 ||align="right"| 13,398
|-
| 32.16.08.2003 || Jatiwangi ||align="right"| 5.78 ||align="right"| 7,652
|-
| 32.16.08.2004 || Danauindah ||align="right"| 3.28 ||align="right"| 4,590
|-
| 32.16.08.2005 || Gandamekar ||align="right"| 6.08 ||align="right"| 4,589
|-
| 32.16.08.2006 || Gandasari ||align="right"| 3.20 ||align="right"| 8,940
|-
| 32.16.08.2007 || Sukadanau ||align="right"| 6.28 ||align="right"| 27,950
|-
| 32.16.08.1008 || Telaga Asih ||align="right"| 3.52 ||align="right"| 24,414
|-
| 32.16.08.2009 || Kalijaya ||align="right"| 3.88 ||align="right"| 28,354
|-
| 32.16.08.2010 || Telajung ||align="right"| 5.57 ||align="right"| 27,957
|-
| 32.16.08.2011 || Cikedokan ||align="right"| 5.05 ||align="right"| 9,558
|-
| '''32.16.08''' || '''''West Cikarang''''' <ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik Cikarang Barat 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Cikarang Barat, Katalog/Catalog 1102001.3216071.</ref> ||align="right"| '''''53.04''''' ||align="right"| '''''211,089'''''
|}3
{{col-end}}
 
===Language===
[[File:Peta Persebaran Bahasa Sunda di Kabupaten Bekasi (2023).jpg|thumb|Map of the spread of Sundanese language in [[Bekasi Regency]] (covering the Cikarang area).
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{{legend |#89CFEF|Sundanese as the minority}}
]]
The language most commonly used by Cikarang residents is [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]], this is because Cikarang as an industrial area has diversity in terms of ethnicity and language. However, There are two regional languages used by the natives in Cikarang, namely [[Sundanese language|Sundanese]] ([[North Coast Sundanese|North Coast dialect]]) and [[Betawi language|Betawi]] (Cikarang dialect).<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Sudjana|first1=A.S.H.|last2=Marzuki|first2=A.|last3=Abas|first3=A.|last4=Jayawiguna|first4=R.|year=1983|url=https://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/3618/|title=Struktur Bahasa Sunda Pesisir Utara Jawa Barat|location=Jakarta|publisher=Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa|oclc=14379200}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|url=https://jurnal.unismabekasi.ac.id/index.php/edukasi/article/download/700/586/|title=Menelusuri Budaya dan Bahasa Melayu Betawi Dialek Bekasi: Dulu, Kini, dan Prospek Sebagai Muatan Lokal|first=Andi|last=Sopandi|language=id|publisher=Universitas Islam 45|location=Bekasi|date=2011|website=jurnal.unismabekasi.ac.id}}</ref>
 
The Sundanese language is mostly spoken in Central Cikarang (''Cikarang Pusat''), EastSouth Cikarang (''Cikarang TimurSelatan''), and SouthEast Cikarang (''Cikarang SelatanTimur''). Meanwhile, the Betawi language is spoken in North Cikarang (''Cikarang Utara'') and West Cikarang (''Cikarang Barat''). The boundaries of the use of these two languages in Cikarang alsooverlap, havebut uniqueness,are which ismainly limiteddelimited by [[Indonesian National Route 1|National Route 1]] or (known as ''Jalan Pantai Utara''). The mappingdistribution is that the Sundanese language is spoken in the south while the Betawi language is spoken in the north.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://badanbahasa.kemdikbud.go.id/berita-detail/3250/jalan-daendels-sebagai-batas-pemisah-penggunaan-bahasa-melayu-betawi-dengan-bahasa-sunda-di-kabupaten-bekasi|title=Jalan Daendels sebagai Batas Pemisah Penggunaan Bahasa Melayu Betawi dengan Bahasa Sunda di Kabupaten Bekasi|website=badanbahasa.kemdikbud.go.id|publisher=[[Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa]]|location=Jakarta|date=2020-11-16|access-date=2023-07-24|language=id}}</ref>
 
==Climate==
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* [[Lippo Cikarang]], an independent township developed by [[Lippo Group]]
* [[Central Cikarang]], a district which is part of Cikarang
* [[Bekasi Regency]]
 
==References==
{{Commons category|Cikarang}}
{{Reflist}}
 
{{West Java}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Commons category|Cikarang}}
 
[[Category:Populated places in West Java]]
[[Category:Regency seats of West Java]]
[[Category:Bekasi basin]]
[[Category:Bekasi Regency]]
[[Category:Districts of West Java]]