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Cologne/Bonn Airport station: Difference between revisions

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| caption =
| other_name =
| address = Waldstraße 247 <br />51147 Köln<ref>{{cite web|url=httphttps://www.bahnhof.de/?lang=en#station/20300koeln-bonn-flughafen |title=Köln/Bonn Flughafen |publisher=[[Deutsche Bahn]] |accessdate=27 June 2013}}</ref>
| borough = [[Porz]], [[North Rhine-Westphalia]]
| country = Germany
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| connections =
| code = {{Deutsche Bahn station codes|code=4762|ds100=KFKB<ref name=Eisenbahnatlas >{{cite book|title=Eisenbahnatlas Deutschland (German railway atlas) | edition=2009/2010 |publisher= Schweers + Wall | year= 2009 |isbn= 978-3-89494-139-0}}</ref>|ibnr=|category=3<ref name =categories >{{DBCatsURL}}</ref>}}
| zone = [[Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Sieg|VRS]]: 2100<ref>{{cite web |title=VRS-Gemeinschaftstarif |url=https://www.vrs.de/fileadmin/Dateien/Downloadcenter/Tarif/VRS_Gemeinschaftstarif_20042020.pdf |publisher=[[Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Sieg]] |accessdate=9 May 2020 |page=202 |language=German |date=20 April 2020 |archive-date=11 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611234728/https://www.vrs.de/fileadmin/Dateien/Downloadcenter/Tarif/VRS_Gemeinschaftstarif_20042020.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| structure = underground
| disabled = Yes
| architect =
| architectural_style =
Line 38 ⟶ 37:
| passengers =
| pass_year =
| website = [https://www.bahnhof.de/bahnhofen/koeln-de/bahnhof/Koelnbonn-Bonn_Flughafen.htmlflughafen www.bahnhof.de]
| map_type = North Rhine-Westphalia
| map_caption = Location within North Rhine-Westphalia
Line 48 ⟶ 47:
| zoom = 15
}}
| services =
{{adjacent stations
{{s-rail|titlesystem1=DB Fernverkehr}}
{{s-line|system=DB-ICE|line=10|previous=Köln Messe/Deutz|type=north|notemid=select trains only}}
|line1=ICE 10|left1=Köln Messe/Deutz|note-mid1=select trains only|to-left1=Berlin Gesundbrunnen
{{s-line|system=DB-ICE|line=45|previous=Köln|next=Montabaur}}
|line2=ICE 45|left2=Köln|right2=Montabaur
{{s-rail|title=DB Regio NRW}}
|system7=DB Regio NRW|line7=RB 27|left7=Köln Messe/Deutz|right7=Troisdorf
{{s-line|system=RE-NRW|line=6|previous=Cologne|next=|type=North}}
{{s-line|systemsystem10=RB-NRWNational Express Germany|lineline10=27RE 6|previousleft10=Köln Messe/Deutz|nextto-left10=Troisdorf}}Minden (Westfalen)
|system13=Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn
{{s-rail|title=RRSB}}
{{s-line|system=RRSB|lineline13=S13|previousleft13=Köln-Frankfurter Straße|nextright13=Porz-Wahn}}
{{s-line|system=RRSB|lineline14=S19|previousleft14=Köln-Frankfurter Straße|nextright14=Porz-Wahn}}
}}
}}
{{Cologne Airport rail services}}
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[[File:Gleisplan der Flughafenbahn Köln-Bonn.png|thumb|Track plan of the airport loop with its connections to the high-speed line]]
 
'''Cologne/Bonn Airport station''' ({{lang-langx|de|Bahnhof Köln/Bonn Flughafen}}) is a station at [[Cologne Bonn Airport]] in the German state of [[North Rhine-Westphalia]]. It was built as part of the [[Cologne–Frankfurt high-speed rail line]] and opened in June 2004 on anthe approximately {{Convert|15 kilometre|km|4=-long|adj=mid}} [[Cologne Airport loop|airport loop]] line. It is served by [[Intercity-Express]] (ICE), [[Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn]] and regional services.<ref name="etr-1999-859">{{cite journal|title=Flughafen Köln/Bonn: Künftig ICE- und S-Bahn-Anschluß|journal=Eisenbahntechnische Rundschau |volume= 48 |issue=12 |year=1999 |page=859 |language=German}}</ref>
 
The Cologne Bonn airport was the third German airport to have a connection to the ICE network after [[Frankfurt Airport long-distance station|Frankfurt Airport]] and [[Düsseldorf Airport station|Düsseldorf Airport]].
 
The approximately {{Cvt|420 |m}}-long and {{Cvt|40 |m}}-wide underground station is classified by [[Deutsche Bahn]] as a [[German railway station categories|category 3 station]].<ref name =categories/> The four platform tracks are located {{Cvt|18 |m}} below the surface.<ref name="eisenbahn-journal-2002-3-34">{{cite book| chapter=Das Projekt Neubaustrecke Köln–Rhein/Main |title=Eisenbahn JOURNAL: Tempo 300 – Die Neubaustrecke Köln–Frankfurt (special edition 3) |publisher=Eisenbahn Journal |year=2002 | isbn=3-89610-095-5 |pages=34–63 |language=German}}</ref>
 
In 2002, the projected construction cost of the station stood at €58.3&nbsp;million.<ref name="zt-2002-1-8"/> It was funded by the federal government, the state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the Cologne Bonn Airport. In total, the federal government contributed approximately €255&nbsp;million to the construction costs of the airport loop and station.<ref name="bt-16-7371">{{cite web|publisher=[[Deutscher Bundestag]] |url=http://dipbt.bundestag.de/dip21/btd/16/073/1607371.pdf |title=Reply by the Federal Government to minor question by deputies Winfried Hermann, Dr. Anton Hofreiter, Peter Hettlich, and other members of the BÜNDNIS 90/DIE GRÜNEN party – printed matter 16/7104 |format= PDF; 69&nbsp;kB |date= 29 November 2007 |language=German |accessdate=27 June 2013}}</ref>
 
==Infrastructure==
 
The station has two island platforms, each bordered by two tracks, between concrete walls under an arched glass roof. A large glass-walled staircase in the middle of the platforms is usedprovided for transfer passengers to change of platformplatforms and leads to one of the emergency exits. Escalators and lifts from the platform lead to the basement of terminal 2. The difference in height between rail and platform edge on the outer tracks is {{Cvt|76&nbsp;|cm}}. The central tracks are laid a little lower, so that their platforms are {{Cvt|96&nbsp;|cm}} high above the rail. The high S-Bahn sets stop at the low platforms, which cannot be avoided for operational reasons.
 
The two island platforms are {{Cvt|405 |m}} long<ref name=platform>{{cite web |url=http://www.deutschebahn.com/de/geschaefte/infrastruktur/bahnhof/bahnsteige_uebersicht/2235752/bahnsteige_details.html?c2235748=Bonn+&rid=4762&start=0&itemsPerPage=20&x=1 |title=Platform information |publisher=[[Deutsche Bahn]] |accessdate=27 June 2013 |language=German |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304061823/http://www.deutschebahn.com/de/geschaefte/infrastruktur/bahnhof/bahnsteige_uebersicht/2235752/bahnsteige_details.html?c2235748=Bonn+&rid=4762&start=0&itemsPerPage=20&x=1 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and {{Cvt|9.4 |m}} wide.<ref name="zt-2002-1-8">{{cite journal|journal=Zum Thema|title=Baubeginn ICE-Bahnhof Flughafen Köln/Bonn |issue=1 | date= February 2002 |location=Darmstadt |editor=DBBauProjekt GmbH |publisher= Hestra|page=8 |language=German}}</ref>
 
The two island platforms are 405 m long<ref name=platform>{{cite web |url=http://www.deutschebahn.com/de/geschaefte/infrastruktur/bahnhof/bahnsteige_uebersicht/2235752/bahnsteige_details.html?c2235748=Bonn+&rid=4762&start=0&itemsPerPage=20&x=1 |title=Platform information |publisher=[[Deutsche Bahn]] |accessdate=27 June 2013 |language=German |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304061823/http://www.deutschebahn.com/de/geschaefte/infrastruktur/bahnhof/bahnsteige_uebersicht/2235752/bahnsteige_details.html?c2235748=Bonn+&rid=4762&start=0&itemsPerPage=20&x=1 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and 9.4 m wide.<ref name="zt-2002-1-8">{{cite journal|journal=Zum Thema|title=Baubeginn ICE-Bahnhof Flughafen Köln/Bonn |issue=1 | date= February 2002 |location=Darmstadt |editor=DBBauProjekt GmbH |publisher= Hestra|page=8 |language=German}}</ref>
Crossovers at the north end of the station allow trains to change tracks between the two main platform tracks, allowing ICE services from the north to terminate and reverse, but there are no crossovers at the south end.
 
The station, which is located in the area between the two airport terminals, is spanned over a length of {{Cvt|156 |m}} with a {{Cvt|36 |m}}-wide steel and glass roof.<ref name="eisenbahn-journal-2002-3-34"/><ref>{{cite press release|publisher=[[Cologne Bonn Airport]] |url=http://www.koeln-bonn-airport.de/main.php?id=54&d_id=134&kat=&lang=1 |title=Flughafen-Bahnhof ist eröffnet |date =12 June 2004 |language=German}}</ref> The 540 tonne roof covers an area of 6,100 square metres{{Convert|6100|m2}}.<ref name="eri-2004-330">{{cite journal|title=Inbetriebnahme der Flughafenschleife Köln/Bonn |journal= Eisenbahn-Revue International Deutschland-Ausgabe |publisher= [[Eisenbahn-Revue International]] |issue= 7 |year=2004 |issn=1421-2811 |pages=330&nbsp;f. |language=German}}</ref>
 
In June 2007, a two-story connecting building was built at the southern end of the station as a check-in area for Terminal 1 B; this has a steel and glass facade with an area of {{Cvt|1400|m2}}. There was previously only a temporary exit next to the access road. Two escalators and a lift were built as part of the construction.<ref>{{cite press release|publisher=[[Cologne Bonn Airport]] |url=http://www.koeln-bonn-airport.de/main.php?id=54&d_id=261&kat=&lang=1 |title=Zweite Verbindung zwischen Bahnhof und Terminal wird gebaut| date= 5 May 2006 |language=German}}</ref>
 
The platforms have alternating signs: ''Köln/Bonn Flughafen'' and ''Köln/Bonn Airport''.
 
==History==
 
The link to the airport was proposed as part the Federal Cabinet's decision on 20 December 1989 to build the new high-speed line on the eastern side of the [[Rhine]].<ref name="eisenbahn-journal-2002-3-12">{{cite book| chapter=Das Planungsstadium |title=Eisenbahn JOURNAL: Tempo 300 – Die Neubaustrecke Köln–Frankfurt (special edition 3) |publisher=Eisenbahn Journal |year=2002 | isbn=3-89610-095-5 |pages=12–17 |language=German}}</ref>
 
It also benefitted from the [[Berlin-Bonn Act]] of 26 April 1994, which compensated the Bonn region for the relocation of the parliament and parts of the federal government to Berlin. The operator of the airport hoped that the construction of the station, which would strengthen connection between transport modes, would stimulate growth, including of the number of passengers using the airport. Originally, the station, as set out in the design competition, was to be built in a covered tunnel, but instead it was built with a large glass roof. Nevertheless, it is an underground station and is also referred to as such by Deutsche Bahn. So smoking is banned as in other underground stations in Germany.
 
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The building was designed by the architectural firm Murphy/[[Helmut Jahn|Jahn]], which had already designed terminal 2.
 
With the opening of the Cologne-Frankfurt high-speed railway, two ICE and three S-Bahn trains could run each hour in each direction through the station.<ref name="koeln-1998-23">{{cite book|publisher=Stadtplanungsamt der Stadt Köln |title=Bahnhöfe der Zukunft an den neuen Hochgeschwindigkeitsstrecken |location=Cologne|year= c. 1998 |page=23 |language=German}}</ref> According to the estimates of 1995, about 30 percent of passengers would in future travel to the airport by train.<ref name="zt-1995s-10">{{cite journal|journal=Zum Thema|title=Vom Reißbrett zur Realität |issue=1 (special) | date= December 1995 |location=Darmstadt |editor=DBBauProjekt GmbH |publisher= Hestra|pages=10–13 |language=German}}</ref>
 
===Construction===
 
The station was constructed in three sections. In the middle section the construction workers encountered during excavation [[lignite]] and gravel that could be used directly as a building material, saving construction costs.<ref name="db-2004-06-01">{{cite book|publisher= DB ProjektBau |title=Die neue StartBahn |location=Cologne|year=2004 |language=German}} (brochure, 16 A4 pages, with status of 1 June 2004)</ref>
 
After the two ends of the station were created during the reconstruction of the airport in the autumn of 2001, the station building was intended to be an aesthetically-sophisticated centre piece.<ref name="etr-2001-594">{{cite journal|author=Klaus Dickhut |title= Schienenanbindung des Flughafens Köln/Bonn |journal= Eisenbahntechnische Rundschau |volume=50 |issue=10 |year= 2001 |pages=594–601 |language=German}}</ref> On 29 January 2002, Norbert Rüther, Ernst Schwanhold, [[Hartmut Mehdorn]] and Angelika Mertens performed its groundbreaking ceremony.<ref name="eisenbahn-journal-2002-3-34"/><ref name="etr-2002-99">{{cite journal| title= Spatenstich für den neuen ICE-Flughafen-Bahnhof| journal=Eisenbahntechnische Rundschau |volume= 51 |issue=3 |year= 2002 |page=99 |language=German}}</ref> It was opened on 12 June 2004 in the presence of German Chancellor [[Gerhard Schröder]].
 
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===Operations===
 
The number of daily ICE trains was reduced from eight to six pairs of trains in 2007 as a result of low demand.<ref name="eb-106-16">{{cite journal| title= Elektrischer Betrieb bei der Deutschen Bahn im Jahre 2007|journal=Elektrische Bahnen | volume=106 |year=2008 |issue= 1-21–2 |page=16 |language=German}}</ref>
 
===S-Bahn connections===
 
The construction of the airport loop was, for the most part, financed by funds under the Berlin–Bonn Act, especially to improve connections from the Bonn/Rhine-[[Sieg River|Sieg]] region to the airport. Currently only Cologne and—[[Troisdorf station|Troisdorf]] in the [[Rhein-Sieg-Kreis|Rhein-Sieg district]]—have direct connections to the airport via lines [[S13 (Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn)|S13]] and [[S19 (Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn)|S19]] of the S-Bahn, providing a service every 20 minutes on week days. There is an hourly service to the airport station via [[Regional-Express]] line RE 6 (the [[Rhein-Weser-Express]]) to [[Minden station|Minden]] and the [[Regionalbahn]] RB 27 (the [[Rhein-Erft-Bahn]]) along the [[East Rhine Railway]] (Cologne–Troisdorf–[[Bonn-Beuel station|Bonn-Beuel]]). Frequent connections are not possible, since the line carries dense freight traffic. A new track (in parts two) are planned to be built along the line from Troisdorf to [[Bonn-Oberkassel station|Bonn-Oberkassel]] so that services on line S 13 can be extended from [[Horrem station|Horrem]] via [[Cologne Hauptbahnhof]], the airport and Troisdorf to Oberkassel. It is planned that another service would run via [[Bad Honnef]] to [[Linz am Rhein]].<ref>{{cite news |title= Bahnsteige für Vilich : Stadtbahnhaltestelle wird behindertengerecht umgebaut
|author=Rolf Kleinfeld |newspaper=General-Anzeiger |date =4 April 2012 |url=http://www.general-anzeiger-bonn.de/lokales/bonn/beuel/Stadtbahnhaltestelle-wird-behindertengerecht-umgebaut-article731155.html |language=German|accessdate=27 June 2013 }}</ref> No decision has yet been taken to extend line S 13.
 
Line 126:
! Frequency
|-
| {{Bahnliniercb|DB Fernverkehr|ICE| 10|ICEinline=croute}}
| [[Berlin-Gesundbrunnen station|Berlin Gesundbrunnen]]&nbsp;– [[Berlin Hauptbahnhof|Berlin&nbsp;Hbf]]&nbsp;– [[Hannover Hauptbahnhof|Hannover&nbsp;Hbf]]&nbsp;– [[Bielefeld Hauptbahnhof|Bielefeld&nbsp;Hbf]]&nbsp;– [[Hamm (Westfalen) station|Hamm&nbsp;(Westf)]]&nbsp;– [[Dortmund Hauptbahnhof|Dortmund&nbsp;Hbf]]&nbsp;– [[Duisburg Hauptbahnhof|Duisburg&nbsp;Hbf]]&nbsp;– [[Düsseldorf Hauptbahnhof|Düsseldorf&nbsp;Hbf]] (– [[Köln Messe/Deutz station|Köln Messe/Deutz]]&nbsp;– '''Cologne/Bonn Airport''')
|Individual services
|-
| {{Bahnliniercb|DB Fernverkehr|ICE| 41|ICEinline=croute}}
| (Dortmund Hbf&nbsp;–) [[Essen Hauptbahnhof|Essen&nbsp;Hbf]]&nbsp;– Duisburg&nbsp;Hbf&nbsp;– Düsseldorf&nbsp;Hbf&nbsp;– Köln&nbsp;Messe/Deutz (– '''Cologne/Bonn Airport''')&nbsp;– [[Frankfurt Airport long-distance station|Frankfurt Airport]]&nbsp;– [[Frankfurt (Main) Hauptbahnhof|Frankfurt&nbsp;(Main)&nbsp;Hbf]]&nbsp;– [[Würzburg Hauptbahnhof|Würzburg&nbsp;Hbf]]&nbsp;– [[Nürnberg Hauptbahnhof|Nuremberg&nbsp;Hbf]]&nbsp;– [[Munich Hauptbahnhof|Munich&nbsp;Hbf]]
| Individual services
|-
| {{Bahnliniercb|DB Fernverkehr|ICE| 45|ICEinline=croute}}
| Cologne&nbsp;Hbf&nbsp;– '''Cologne/Bonn Airport'''&nbsp;– [[Montabaur station|Montabaur]]&nbsp;– [[Limburg Süd station|Limburg&nbsp;Süd]]&nbsp;– [[Wiesbaden Hauptbahnhof|Wiesbaden&nbsp;Hbf]]&nbsp;– [[Mainz Hauptbahnhof|Mainz]] (– [[Darmstadt Hauptbahnhof|Darmstadt]]) – [[Mannheim Hauptbahnhof|Mannheim]]&nbsp;– [[Heidelberg Hauptbahnhof|Heidelberg]]&nbsp;– [[Stuttgart Hauptbahnhof|Stuttgart]]
| Individual services
|-
| {{Bahnliniercb|DB Fernverkehr|ICE| 49|ICEinline=croute}}
| (Dortmund&nbsp;– [[Hagen Hauptbahnhof|Hagen]]&nbsp;– [[Wuppertal Hauptbahnhof|Wuppertal]]&nbsp;– [[Solingen Hauptbahnhof|Solingen]]&nbsp;–) Cologne Hbf (– '''Cologne/Bonn Airport''')&nbsp;– [[Siegburg/Bonn station|Siegburg/Bonn]]&nbsp;– Montabaur&nbsp;– Limburg&nbsp;Süd&nbsp;– Frankfurt Airport&nbsp;– Frankfurt&nbsp;(Main)&nbsp;Hbf
| Individual services
|-
| {{rcb|National Express Germany|RE 6|inline=croute}}
| {{Bahnlinie|ICE|79|ICE&nbsp;International}}
| [[Brussels-South railway station|Brussels]]&nbsp;– [[Aachen Hauptbahnhof|Aachen Hbf]]&nbsp;– Cologne Hbf (– '''Cologne/Bonn Airport''')&nbsp;– Frankfurt Airport&nbsp;– Frankfurt&nbsp;(Main)&nbsp;Hbf
| Individual services
|-
|{{Bahnlinie|RE|6}}
| [[Minden station|Minden]] – [[Herford station|Herford]] – Bielefeld – Hamm – Dortmund – Essen – Duisburg – [[Düsseldorf Airport station|Düsseldorf Airport]] – Düsseldorf Hbf&nbsp;– Neuss&nbsp;– Cologne &nbsp;Hbf&nbsp;– '''Cologne/Bonn Airport'''
| Hourly
|-
| {{Bahnliniercb|RBDB Regio NRW|RB 27|inline=croute}}
| [[Mönchengladbach Hauptbahnhof|Mönchengladbach&nbsp;Hbf]]&nbsp;– Cologne&nbsp;Hbf&nbsp;– Köln&nbsp;Messe/Deutz&nbsp;– '''Cologne/Bonn Airport'''&nbsp;– [[Troisdorf station|Troisdorf]]&nbsp;– [[Bonn-Beuel station|Bonn-Beuel]]&nbsp;– [[Königswinter station|Königswinter]]&nbsp;– [[Neuwied station|Neuwied]]&nbsp;– [[Koblenz-Ehrenbreitstein station|Koblenz-Ehrenbreitstein]]&nbsp;– [[Koblenz Hauptbahnhof|Koblenz&nbsp;Hbf]]
| Hourly
|-
| {{ric|Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn-NRW|13}}/{{ric|Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn-NRW|19}}
| Düren&nbsp;– [[Horrem station|Horrem]]&nbsp;– Cologne &nbsp;Hbf&nbsp;– Köln Messe/Deutz&nbsp;– '''Cologne/Bonn Airport'''&nbsp;– Troisdorf&nbsp;– (Hennef&nbsp;– Herchen&nbsp;– Au (Sieg))
| Every 20 minutes
|}
 
==NotesSee also==
* [[Rail transport in Germany]]
{{Reflist}}
* [[Category:Railway stations located underground in Germany]]
 
==References==
== External links ==
{{Reflist}}
* {{Commons category-inline|Bahnhof Köln/Bonn Flughafen|Cologne/Bonn Airport station}}
 
{{NBS K-F}}
{{Airport stations in Germany}}
 
[[Category:Railway stations located underground in Cologne]]
[[Category:Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn stations]]
[[Category:Airport railway stations in Germany]]
[[Category:S13 (Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn)]]
[[Category:Railway stations in Germany opened in 2004]]
[[Category:Railway stations located underground in Germany]]