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Irresistance (talk | contribs) m →Research: corrected the link to the Norwegian "Deceived by Design" document, which was a 404 before. Now links directly to the PDF. |
→European Union: Bundesverband der Verbraucherzentralen und Verbraucherverbände |
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According to the [[European Data Protection Board]], the "principle of fair processing laid down in Article 5 (1) (a) GDPR serves as a starting point to assess whether a design pattern actually constitutes a 'dark pattern'."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Guidelines 3/2022 on Dark patterns in social media platform interfaces: How to recognise and avoid them |url=https://edpb.europa.eu/system/files/2022-03/edpb_03-2022_guidelines_on_dark_patterns_in_social_media_platform_interfaces_en.pdf |website=[[European Data Protection Board]]}}</ref>
At the end of 2023 the final version of the [[Data Act (European Union)|Data Act]]<ref>{{Citation |title=Regulation (EU) 2023/2854 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2023 on harmonised rules on fair access to and use of data and amending Regulation (EU) 2017/2394 and Directive (EU) 2020/1828 (Data Act) |date=2023-12-13 |url=http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/2854/oj/eng |access-date=2024-01-10 |language=en}}</ref> was adopted. It is one of the three EU legislations which deal expressly with dark patterns.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pál |first=Szilágyi |date=2023-12-03 |title=Consensus on the Data Act at the Council |url=https://darkpattern.substack.com/p/consensus-on-the-data-act-at-the |access-date=2024-01-10 |website=Dark patterns, neuromarketing}}</ref>
=== United Kingdom ===
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