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E. E. Cowper: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox person
| name = E. E. Cowper
| image = File:E. E. Cowper.png
| alt =
| caption =
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| death_place = [[Milford on Sea]], [[Hampshire]], England
| nationality = English
| other_names = Edith Eliza Cadogan, Edith EliseEliza CowperCooper, Edith ElizaElise Cowper Cooper
| occupation = Author
| years_active = 1881{{snd}}19321879–1932
| spouse father = [[FrankEdward CowperCadogan (rower)|Edward Cadogan]]
| mother = Alice Smith
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Frank Cowper]]|28 December 1877}}
| children = [[Frank Cadogan Cowper]]
| known_for =
| notable_works = {{unbulleted list|''The House with Dragon Gates (1908)''<br>|''The Moonrakers (1910)''<br> |''Anne's Great Adventure (1923)''<br>|''White Wings to the Rescue (1924)''<br>|''The Girl of the North-West (1925)<br>''|''The Haunted Trail (1926)''<br>|''Camilla's Castle (1928)''<br>|}}
}}
 
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==Early life==
Cowper was born on 21 July 1859 at [[Stevenage]], [[Hertfordshire]].{{r|Birth-EECCowper}} Her parents were the Reverend [[Edward Cadogan (rower)|Edward Cadogan]] (1833{{snd}}16 April 1890){{r|Alum-Ox-V1-208}}{{r|Probate-ECadogan}} and stockbroker's daughter Alice Smith (25 January 1833{{snd}}24 March 1913).{{r|Baptism-ACadogan}}{{r|Probate-ACadogan}}. Cowper was the second of the couple's ten children. By the 1861 census her father was the Rector at [[Walton, Warwickshire]], [[England]], but moved to take up the Rectorship at Wickham in 1873,{{r|Alum-Ox-V1-208}} where he was to remain until his death in 1890.{{r|Probate-ECadogan}}
 
Cowper married [[Frank Cowper|Frank Cooper]] (14 January 1849{{snd}}28 May 1930){{r|Baptism-FCowper}}{{r|FCowper-Obit}} at her father's church in [[Wicken, Northamptonshire]], England on 28 December 1877. She was seventeen at the time, and her husband was ten years older.{{r|Mge-Cooper-Cadogan}} He was a yachtsman, famous for single-handed cruising, and author, both of novels and of books on sailing. The couple had eight children, four boys and four girls: [[Frank Cadogan Cowper]], Edith Alice Magdalen Cowper, Earnest Lionel Cadogen Cowper, Gerald Audrey Cadogan Cooper, Gladys Blanche Katherine Cowper, Gwenllyan Sybilla Mary Cowper, Henry Evelyn Cadogan Cowper, and Nesta Evelyn Dorothea Cowper. The first five children were registered as Cooper and had their names changed to Cowper when their father changed his name. The youngest three, being born after the name change in 1885, were registered with the surname Cowper.{{r|FCCowper-Index-Birth}}{{r|EAMCowper-Index-Birth}}{{r|ELCCowper-Index-Birth}}{{r|GACCowper-Index-Birth}}{{r|GBKCowper-Index-Birth}}{{r|SGMCowper-Index-Birth}}{{r|HECCowper-Index-Birth}}{{r|NEDCowper-Index-Birth}}
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The couple lived first in [[Hordle]], Hampshire, where they ran a small preparatory school. Later, they built Lisle Court at Wootton in the [[Isle of Wight]], which also served as a school.{{r|Sims-Clare-2020|p=155}} The 1891 census shows Cowper living at Lisle Court with six of her children, Gerald, age 9 at the time is absent for some reason. The census shows that the house was no longer working as a school.
 
The marriage was not a happy one. The summary of [[Frank Cadogan Cowper]]'s letters to his mother in the [[Royal Academy]] Collections states that Cowper divorced her on the grounds of violence and infidelity,{{r|Cowper-Letters}} but Sims and Clare says that while the marriage broke up, they may never have divorced.{{r|Sims-Clare-2020|p=155}}. Cowper still describes herself as married in the 1911 census.
 
By 1901, Cowper was living in Acton in London with her four daughters, aged 12 to 21 and with her profession listed as authoress. The 1911 census found Cowper living with her daughter Nesta at Flat 7, Fairlawn Court, Acton Lane, [[Chiswick]], London. Her other three daughters had already married, and Nesta would do so in 1914.
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==Works==
The following bibliography is based on a search on the [[Jisc]] Library Hub Discover database for books authored by Cowper.{{r|Search-Jisc-Cowper}} In all, there are 69 books listed in the table,{{refn|group=note|The matches the number given by Sims and Clare.{{r|Sims-Clare-2020|p=155}}}} as two of the items are derivatives. Cowper contributed to a number of anthologies {{r|Omnibus-1936}} and annuals{{r|Annual-1931}} but these are not included here, nor in any reissues of her work. She also wrote some short fiction for magazines,{{r|Realm-July}} but again, there are not listed here.
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
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| 8 || 1903 || Calder Creek, a story of smuggling on the South Coast || Walter Sidney Stacey{{refn|group=note|name=W-S-Stacey|}} || London || [[SPCK]] || 246 p., ill., 8º ||
|-
| 9 || 1904 || 'Viva Christina!' The adventures of a young Scot with the British legion || W. H. C. Groome{{refn|group=note|name=W-H-C-Groome|William Henry Charles Groome (17 November 1884{{snd}}14 October 1913) was a prolific illustrator of children's books and a skilled watercolourist who appears to have been self-taught. {{r|Kirkpatrick-2019|p=173-175}}}} || London || [[Chambers (publisher)|Chambers]] || 292 p., 6 ill., 8º ||
|-
| 10 || 1904 || The Witches of Westover Combe, a story of the South Coast, etc. || [[Harold Piffard]] || London || [[SPCK]] || 221 p., 8º ||
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| 29 || 1916 || Three Sailor Girls || [[N. Tenison]] || London || [[Henry Frowde]] || 288 p., 4pl., 8º ||
|-
| 30 || 1916 || The valley of dreams || Norah Schlegel{{refn|group=note|name=N-Schlegel|Nora Schlegel (18 January 1879{{snd}}15 November 1963){{r|Birth-NSchlegel}}{{r|Probate-Nschlegel-1964}} was a magazine illustrator ,{{r|Fiction-Mags-Schlegel}}, particularly for the Windsor Magazine who also illustrated books and book covers. Most of her illustrations seem to be in half-tone. ''The Artist'' did a piece on her in December 1938}} || London || [[Cassell (publisher)|Cassell]] || 279 p., 4 ill., 8º ||
|-
| 31 || 1917 || Hill of Broom. A Guernsey mystery || Elizabeth Earnshaw || London || [[Cassell (publisher)|Cassell]] || 312 p., 4 ill., 8º ||
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| 33 || 1919 || The black dog's rider || John W. Campbell{{refn|group=note|name=J-W-Campbell|John William Campbell (1886{{snd}}4 May 1935) was a magazine and book illustrator who illustrated some 25 children's books, mostly girls' school stories.{{r|Kirkpatrick-2019|p=111-112}}}} || London || [[SPCK]] || v, 322 p., 8º ||
|-
| 34 || 1919 || Maids of the “Mermaid.” A story of adventure on the coast of England || C. Dudley Tennant{{refn|group=note|name=Dudley-Tennant|Charles Dudley Tennant (1866{{snd}}19521866–1952),{{r|Look-Learn-Tennant}} active 1898{{snd}}1918. Painter and Illustrator in black and white, full colour, and half-tone.{{r|Peppin-Micklethwait|p=297}} The sculptor Trevor Tenant (2 July 1900{{snd}}last quarter 1980) was his son.{{r|Trevor-Tennant-Bio}}}} || London || [[Blackie & Son]] || 288 p., 8º ||
|-
| 35 || 1920 || Corporal Ida's floating camp || [[C. E. Brock]] || London || [[SPCK]] || 123 p., 8º ||
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|website=Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951
|url=https://sculpture.gla.ac.uk/view/person.php?id=ann_1288733819
|accessdate=20202023-08-2914
|archive-date=2020-06-06
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606122812/https://sculpture.gla.ac.uk/view/person.php?id=ann_1288733819
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|location=London
|url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofbrit00pepp
|accessdate=20202023-0608-19 14
|isbn=0-7195-3985-4
|via=The [[Internet Archive]] }}</ref>
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<ref name=Look-Learn-Tennant>{{cite web
|title=C. Dudley Tennant: Artist
|website=Look and Learn: History Picture Archive
|date=2011-06-19 June 2011
|url=https://www.lookandlearn.com/blog/10029/c-dudley-tennant-artist/
|access-date=15 August 2023
|accessdate=2020-08-29
|archive-date=2020-08-31
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831182113/https://www.lookandlearn.com/blog/10029/c-dudley-tennant-artist/
|url-status=live
}}</ref>
<ref name=Kirkpatrick-2019>{{cite book
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|via=The [[British Newspaper Archive]]
|url-access=limited
|url-status=live
}}</ref>
<ref name=FCowper-Obit>{{cite journal
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|via=The [[British Newspaper Archive]]
|url-access=limited
|url-status=live
}}</ref>
<ref name=Alum-Ox-V1-208>{{alox2|title=Cadogan, Rev. Edward}}</ref>
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|location=London
|url=http://www.racollection.org.uk/ixbin/indexplus?sort_by=ARCHHEIR%3Dy&_IXTRAIL_=Academicians&_IXACTION_=query&_IXSPFX_=templates%2Fsummary%2F&archive_title_hcode=2.01.J5&%2Asform=%2Fsearch_form%2Farchivesform&_IXSESSION_=
|accessdate=2016-03-28
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160327230215/http://www.racollection.org.uk/ixbin/indexplus?sort_by=ARCHHEIR%3Dy&_IXTRAIL_=Academicians&_IXACTION_=query&_IXSPFX_=templates%2Fsummary%2F&archive_title_hcode=2.01.J5&%2Asform=%2Fsearch_form%2Farchivesform&_IXSESSION_=
|archiveaccess-date=20202023-08-31 15
|archive-date=2020-08-3127 March 2016
|url-status=usurped }}</ref>
}}</ref>
<ref name=Fam-Hist-Cadogan-Cowper>{{cite web
|title=Family of Francis Cowper and Edith Eliza Cadogan
|website=Peter Cadogan's Family History
|url=http://www.cadogans.myzen.co.uk/html/6/dat1456.htm#0
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2020083118211320160327232239/httpshttp://www.lookandlearncadogans.commyzen.co.uk/bloghtml/100296/c-dudley-tennant-artist/ dat1456.htm
|accessdate=2016-03-28
|accessdate=20202023-08-2914
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160327232239/http://www.cadogans.myzen.co.uk/html/6/dat1456.htm
|archive-date=2020-08-3127 March 2016
|url-status=unfit }}</ref>
<ref name=Oxfam-Hasselaers>{{cite web
|title=The Hasselaers a Tale of Courage and Endurance by E.E. Cooper publ c1880 illustrated, attractive binding, scarce edition
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|via=The [[British Newspaper Archive]]
|url-access=limited
|url-status=live
}}</ref>
<ref name=Annual-1931>{{cite journal
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|via=The [[British Newspaper Archive]]
|url-access=limited
|url-status=live
}}</ref>
<ref name=Trap-Line-Girls>{{cite journal
|last=Williams
|first=Helen
|title=Go-Ahead Girls
|journal=[[The Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer]]
|issue=Wednesday 09 December 1931
|pages=6
|date=1931-12-09
|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000687/19311209/275/0006 ²
|accessdate=20202023-08-3104
|via=The [[British Newspaper Archive]]
|url-access=limited
|url-status=live
}}</ref>
<ref name=Flint-290>{{cite book
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|publisher=Ancestry.com
|location=Provo, Utah }}</ref>
}}
}}
 
==External links==
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* {{Librivox author |id=17135}}
* [https://www.goodreads.com/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=E.E.+Cowper&search_type=books Books by E. E. Cowper] at Goodreads
* [https://ehive.com/collections/3281/objects/1600762/book-the-holiday-school E. E. Cowper] at the Thames Museum Te Whare Taonga o te Kauaeranga, New Zealand
 
{{Victorian children's literature}}
 
{{Authority control}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cowper, Edith Elise}}
[[Category:1859 births]]
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[[Category:20th-century English novelists]]
[[Category:20th-century English women writers]]
[[Category:British women children's writers]]
[[Category:British women novelists]]
[[Category:1933 deaths]]
[[Category:English children's writers]]
[[Category:Victorian women writers]]
[[Category:20th-century English novelists]]
[[Category:20th-century British women writers]]
[[Category:British women children's writers]]
[[Category:British women novelists]]
[[Category:People from Hampshire]]