Muhammad Mian Soomro (Sindhi: محمد ميان سومرو; Urdu: محمد میاں سومرو; born 19 August 1950) is a Pakistani politician, banker and senator who has served as Chairman of the Senate, Caretaker Prime Minister of Pakistan and Acting President of Pakistan. He also served as the 26th Governor of Sindh and as Federal Minister for Privatization.
Muhammad Mian Soomro | |
|---|---|
محمد میاں سومرو | |
 Soomro in 2016 | |
| Minister of Privatisation | |
| In office 5 October 2018 – 10 April 2022 | |
| President | Arif Alvi |
| Prime Minister | Imran Khan |
| Preceded by | Shamshad Akhtar (caretaker) |
| Acting President of Pakistan | |
| In office 18 August 2008 – 9 September 2008 | |
| Prime Minister | Yusuf Raza Gillani |
| Preceded by | Pervez Musharraf |
| Succeeded by | Asif Ali Zardari |
| Caretaker Prime Minister of Pakistan | |
| In office 16 November 2007 – 24 March 2008 | |
| President | Pervez Musharraf |
| Preceded by | Shaukat Aziz |
| Succeeded by | Yusuf Raza Gillani |
| 4th Chairman of the Senate | |
| In office 9 September 2008 – 11 March 2009 | |
| Preceded by | Jan Mohammad Jamali (Acting) |
| Succeeded by | Farooq Naek |
| In office 25 March 2008 – 18 August 2008 | |
| Preceded by | Jan Mohammad Jamali (Acting) |
| Succeeded by | Jan Mohammad Jamali (Acting) |
| In office 23 March 2003 – 16 November 2007 | |
| Preceded by | Wasim Sajjad |
| Succeeded by | Jan Mohammad Jamali (Acting) |
| 26th Governor of Sindh | |
| In office 25 May 2000 – 26 December 2002 | |
| Preceded by | Azim Daudpota |
| Succeeded by | Ishratul Ibad |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 19 August 1950 Karachi, Sindh, Dominion of Pakistan |
| Parent |
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| Alma mater | Forman Christian College |
Born to a native Sindhi family originally linked to the Soomra dynasty, he served as the chairman of the Senate from 2003 to 2009, the Caretaker prime minister of Pakistan from 2007 to 2008, and the acting president of Pakistan from 18 August 2008 to 9 September 2008. Soomro hails from an influential Sindhi feudal family that has been active in national politics since 1923. His father, the late Ahmed Mian Soomro, was Deputy Speaker of the West Pakistan Assembly and a member of the Senate and helped to establish the Senate Committee Systems. He is the grandson of another politician, Khan Bahadur Haji Moula Bux Soomro. He was Caretaker Prime Minister of Pakistan from 16 November 2007 to 25 March 2008 to oversee the 2008 General Elections and became the 5th Acting President of Pakistan upon the resignation of Pervez Musharraf on 18 August 2008, both by virtue of his office of the Chairman of the Senate.
Professional life
editAn internationally recognised professional banker, Soomro held various top positions both at home and abroad in national and international organisations.[1]
He has also worked in important positions for major banks:
- Bank of America
- general manager and chief executive officer of International Bank of Yemen
- Faysal Islamic Bank of Bahrain
- MCB Bank
- Zarai Taraqiati Bank Limited formally known as Agriculture Development Bank of Pakistan
- Federal Bank of Cooperatives
- President, National Bank of Pakistan
Soomro earned great recognition for his achievements during his time with these organisations. He was also instrumental in the establishment of microcredit banking in Pakistan.
He also held a position at the board of directors of Shell Pakistan Ltd.
Governorship
editSoomro's public service role started with his appointment as the Governor of Sindh on 25 May 2000.
Chairman of the Senate
editSoomro resigned from the office of Sindh Governor on 26 December 2002 to contest the Senate elections. He was elected as a Senator on 23 February 2003 and was subsequently elected as Chairman of the Senate on 12 March 2003.
Caretaker Prime Minister
editSoomro was appointed as caretaker prime minister on 15 November 2007, at the expiration of the term of the previous prime minister, Shaukat Aziz, ahead of a new parliamentary election.[2] On 16 November, Soomro was sworn in as prime minister by President Pervez Musharraf.[3] His term ended on 25 March 2008, when Syed Yousaf Raza Gilani was sworn in as prime minister.
Acting President of Pakistan
editAs required by the constitution, Soomro (in his position as Chairman of the Senate) automatically became acting President on 18 August 2008, upon the resignation of Pervez Musharraf.[4] The constitution also required that a new President be elected by Parliament within 30 days.
Asif Ali Zardari was elected President and subsequently sworn in on 9 September 2008,[5] succeeding Soomro.
Trustee of ILM Trust and Member of UMT Board of Governors
editSoomro is a trustee of ILM Trust and member of UMT Board of Governors.[6] UMT is a non-profit private-sector research university located in Lahore, Pakistan. In the recent QS Rankings, UMT was placed amongst the Top 500 universities of Asia.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ DAWN.com "Soomro heads interim govt: Inamul Haq, Ishrat Hussain, Salman Taseer, Nisar Memon, Pir of Taunsa Sharif among ministers" Archived 19 November 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Khalid Qayum and Khaleeq Ahmed, "Musharraf Picks Soomro as Interim Premier Until Polls", Bloomberg.com, 15 November 2007.
- ^ "Soomro takes oath as Pakistan's caretaker PM" Archived 20 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Xinhua (chinadaily.com.cn), 16 November 2007.
- ^ "Soomro takes over as Pak President"[permanent dead link], Press Trust of India, 18 August 2008.
- ^ Jane Perlez, "Bhutto's widower takes office in Pakistan" Archived 10 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine, International Herald Tribune, 9 September 2008.
- ^ "UMT". Facebook. Archived from the original on 12 November 2012. Retrieved 16 September 2012.