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{{Short description|Serbian daily newspaper}}
{{confusedDistinguish|text = the Polish newsmagazinenews magazine [[Polityka]]}}
{{otherOther uses}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}
{{Infobox newspaper
| name = Политика <br/> = {{Lang|sr-latn|Politika}}
|image logo = [[File:Serpol7ndLogo of Politika.jpg|220px|border]]svg
|type image = Daily [[newspaper]] = Serpol7nd.jpg
|format type = [[BerlinerDaily (format)|Berlinernewspaper]]
| format = [[Berliner (format)|Berliner]]
| owners = [[Politika ADa.d.]] (50%) <br /> East Media Group (50%)
| founder = [[Vladislav F. Ribnikar]]
| publisher = Politika novine i magazini d.o.o.
| editor = ŽarkoMarko RakićAlbunović
|director = Mira Glišić Simić
| foundation = {{OldStyleDate|25 January|1904|12 January|1904}}
| political = [[Centrism|Centre]] to [[Centre-right politics|Centre-right]] =
| language = Serbian
| headquarters = Politika Square 1, [[Belgrade]], Serbia
| publishing_country = Serbia
|circulation = ~45,000 copies sold (2016)
|ISSN circulation = 0350-4395~45,000
| circulation_date = 2016
|oclc = 231040838▼
| ISSN = 0350-4395
|website = {{url|http://www.politika.rs/}}▼
▲| oclc = 231040838
▲| website = {{urlURL|httphttps://www.politika.rs/}}
}}
[[File:Predsednik Tito u razgovoru sa direktorom i glavnim urednikom "Politike".jpg|thumb|{{Lang|sr-latn|Politika}} editor meeting [[President of Yugoslavia]] [[Josip Broz Tito]] in 1957.]]
 
'''''{{Lang|sr-latn|Politika''}}''' ({{lang-sr-Cyrl|Политика}}; {{lang-en|lit=Politics}}) is a Serbian daily [[newspaper]], published in [[Belgrade]]. Founded in 1904<ref>{{cite book|authorlast=Robert Thomas|first=Robert|year=1999|title=Serbia Under Milošević: Politics in the 1990s|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IDzmXEDJFX8C&pg=PR15PR16|accessdatelocation=2 August 2015|date=January 1999London|publisher=C. Hurst & Co. Publishers|page=xvi|isbn=978-1-85065-367-7|page=15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170324105653/https://books.google.com/books?id=IDzmXEDJFX8C&pg=PR15|archiveaccess-date=242 MarchAugust 2017|url-status=live2015}}</ref> by [[Vladislav F. Ribnikar]], it is the oldest daily newspaper still in circulation in the [[Balkans]] and is considered to be Serbia's [[newspaper of record]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bulletin.arcadia.edu/2011/02/grigorev-commentary-in-politika-serbs-vote-is-pragmatic/|title=Grigorev Commentary in Politika: Serbs Vote is Pragmatic|date=1 February 2011|website=The Bulletin Arcadia University|accessdate=9 March 2014|quote=...&nbsp;wrote a commentary in the Jan. 26 issue of Politika, the Serbian newspaper of record and the oldest daily in the Balkans.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120328053734/http://bulletin.arcadia.edu/2011/02/grigorev-commentary-in-politika-serbs-vote-is-pragmatic/|archive-date=28 March 2012|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
==Publishing and ownership==
''{{Lang|sr-latn|Politika''}} is published by Politika novine i magazini (PNM), a joint venture between [[Politika ADa.d.]] and [[East Media Group]].<ref>{{cite news|date=17 July 2012|title=Germany's WAZ in surprise sale of stake in Serbian daily|url=http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics-article.php?yyyy=2012&mm=07&dd=17&nav_id=81319|title=Germany's WAZ in surprise sale of stake in Serbian daily|workpublisher=[[B92]]|access-date=30 July 2012-07-17|accessdate=2012archive-07-30|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120719193507/http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics-article.php?yyyy=2012&mm=07&dd=17&nav_id=81319|archivedatearchive-date=19 July 2012|url-07-19status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=18 July 2012|title=Daily Politika has new owner|url=http://www.tanjug.rs/news/51206/daily-politika-has-new-owner.htm|title=Daily Politika has new owner|workpublisher=[[Tanjug]]|access-date=2012-07-18|accessdate=2012-07-30 July 2012}}{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> The current director of PNM is Mira Glišić Simić.<ref>{{cite news|date=12 March 2021|title=UNS: List Politika bez urednika|trans-title=UNS: Politika newspaper without an editor|url=https://www.danas.rs/vesti/drustvo/uns-list-politika-bez-urednika|language=sr|newspaper=[[Danas (newspaper)|Danas]]|agency=FoNet|access-date=16 February 2022}}</ref>
 
PNM also publishes:
*''[[Sportski žurnal]]''
*''[[Politikin zabavnikZabavnik]]''
*''[[Svet kompjutera]]''
*''Ilustrovana politikaPolitika''
*''Bazar''
 
===Editorial history===▼
*[[Vladislav F. Ribnikar]] (1904-19151904–1915)▼
*Miomir Milenović i Jovan Tanović (1915-19411915–1941)▼
*Živorad Minović (1985-19911985–1991)▼
*Aleksandar Prlja (1991-19941991–1994)▼
*Boško Jakšić (1994)▼
*Dragan Hadži Antić (1994-20001994–2000)▼
*Vojin Partonić (2000-20012000–2001)▼
*Milan Mišić (2001-20052001–2005)▼
*[[Ljiljana Smajlović]] (2005-20082005–2008)▼
*Radmilo Kljajić (2008)▼
*Dragan Bujošević (2008-20132008–2013)▼
*[[Ljiljana Smajlović]] (2013-20162013–2016)▼
*Žarko Rakić (since 20162016–2021)▼
*Marko Albunović (since 2021)
 
==History==
Ever since its launch in January 1904, ''{{Lang|sr-latn|Politika''}} was published daily, except for several periods:▼
 
▲Ever since its launch in January 1904, ''Politika'' was published daily, except for several periods:
*Due to [[World War I]], there were no issues from 14 November 1914 to 21 December 1914, and again from 23 September 1915 to 1 December 1919
*Due to [[World War II]], there were no issues from 6 April 1941 to 28 October 1944
*In protest against government's intentions to turn ''{{Lang|sr-latn|Politika''}} into a [[state-owned enterprise]], a single issue was not published in the summer of 1992
 
The launch issue had only four pages and a circulation of 2,450 copies, and its record high circulation was the 25 December 1973 issue (634,000 copies).
 
===Reporting during the Yugoslav warsWars===▼
▲===Editorial history===
{{Further|Propaganda during the Yugoslav Wars}}
▲*[[Vladislav F. Ribnikar]] (1904-1915)
In the run-up to and during the [[breakup of Yugoslavia]] and the [[Yugoslav warsWars]], {{Lang|sr-latn|Politika}} was under the control of [[Slobodan Milošević]] and the [[League of Communists of Serbia]] and was used for political purposes. It was used to publish controversial things such as anthe "[[informationVojko guidei inSavle]]" thearticle, Yugoslavas well as an wars|information guide]] to show what was allegedly happening to the Serbs in other republics, together with the [[Radio Television of Serbia]]. It blamed the local [[Kosovo Albanians]] for sodomizing [[Đorđe Martinović]], and published fabricated reader letters claiming that the Albanians were "raping hundreds of Serbian women". Before and during the [[Croatian War of Independence]], it published opinions on how "blood may shed again" in Croatia because of World War II, published claims on how the Vatican funded Croatia to break up Yugoslavia. At the end of the [[Battle of Vukovar]], it ran the fabricated story of the [[Vukovar children massacre]].<ref name="RdlB-2003-1">{{cite webreport |last=la urlBrosse |first=Renaud http://hague.bard.edu/reports/de_la_brosse_pt1.pdfde |date=4 February 2003 |title = Political Propaganda and the Plan to Create a "State for all Serbs" -– Consequences of Using the Media for Ultra-Nationalist Ends -– Part 1 | author url= Renaud de la Brossehttp://hague.bard.edu/reports/de_la_brosse_pt1.pdf | publisher = Office of the Prosecutor of the [[International Criminal Tribunal for the Formerformer Yugoslavia]] | access-date =16 2003-02-04 | accessdate =April 2012-04-16 | archive-url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20051212131608/http://hague.bard.edu/reports/de_la_brosse_pt1.pdf |archive-date=12 archivedateDecember =2005 2005|url-12-12 status=dead}}</ref><ref name="RdlB-2003-2">{{cite webreport |last=la urlBrosse |first=Renaud http://hague.bard.edu/reports/de_la_brosse_pt2.pdfde |date=4 February 2003 |title = Political Propaganda and the Plan to Create a "State for all Serbs" -– Consequences of Using the Media for Ultra-Nationalist Ends -– Part 2 | author url= Renaud de la Brossehttp://hague.bard.edu/reports/de_la_brosse_pt2.pdf | publisher = Office of the Prosecutor of the [[International Criminal Tribunal for the Formerformer Yugoslavia]] | access-date =16 2003-02-04 | accessdate =April 2012-04-16 | archive-url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20051212131734/http://hague.bard.edu/reports/de_la_brosse_pt2.pdf | archivedate archive-date=12 December 2005-12-12 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="RdlB-2003-3">{{cite webreport |last=la urlBrosse |first=Renaud http://hague.bard.edu/reports/de_la_brosse_pt3.pdfde |date=4 titleFebruary =2003 |title=Political Propaganda and the Plan to Create a "State for all Serbs" -– Consequences of Using the Media for Ultra-Nationalist Ends -– Part 3 | author url= Renaud de la Brossehttp://hague.bard.edu/reports/de_la_brosse_pt3.pdf | publisher = Office of the Prosecutor of the [[International Criminal Tribunal for the Formerformer Yugoslavia]] | access-date =16 2003-02-04 | accessdate =April 2012-04-16 | archive-url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20051212131822/http://hague.bard.edu/reports/de_la_brosse_pt3.pdf |archive-date=12 archivedate =December 2005-12-12 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="RdlB-2003-4">{{cite webreport |last=la urlBrosse |first=Renaud http://hague.bard.edu/reports/de_la_brosse_pt4.pdfde |date=4 February 2003 |title = Political Propaganda and the Plan to Create a "State for all Serbs" -– Consequences of Using the Media for Ultra-Nationalist Ends -– Part 4 | author url= Renaud de la Brossehttp://hague.bard.edu/reports/de_la_brosse_pt4.pdf | publisher = Office of the Prosecutor of the [[International Criminal Tribunal for the Formerformer Yugoslavia]] | access-date =16 2003-02-04 | accessdate =April 2012-04-16 | archive-url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20051212131906/http://hague.bard.edu/reports/de_la_brosse_pt4.pdf |archive-date=12 archivedate =December 2005-12-12 |url-status=dead}}</ref> The article was however retracted with a statement published the following day.<ref name="RdlB-2003-1"/>{{Dead link|date=July 2017}}▼
▲*Miomir Milenović i Jovan Tanović (1915-1941)
▲*Živorad Minović (1985-1991)
▲*Aleksandar Prlja (1991-1994)
▲*Boško Jakšić (1994)
▲*Dragan Hadži Antić (1994-2000)
▲*Vojin Partonić (2000-2001)
▲*Milan Mišić (2001-2005)
▲*[[Ljiljana Smajlović]] (2005-2008)
▲*Radmilo Kljajić (2008)
▲*Dragan Bujošević (2008-2013)
▲*[[Ljiljana Smajlović]] (2013-2016)
▲*Žarko Rakić (since 2016)
 
== Notable people ==
▲===Reporting during the Yugoslav wars===
▲In the run-up to and during the [[breakup of Yugoslavia]] and the [[Yugoslav wars]], Politika was under the control of [[Slobodan Milošević]] and the [[League of Communists of Serbia]] and was used as an [[information guide in the Yugoslav wars|information guide]] to show what was happening to the Serbs in other republics, together with the [[Radio Television of Serbia]]. It blamed the local [[Kosovo Albanians]] for sodomizing [[Đorđe Martinović]], and published fabricated reader letters claiming that the Albanians were "raping hundreds of Serbian women". Before and during the [[Croatian War of Independence]], it published opinions on how "blood may shed again" in Croatia because of World War II, published claims on how the Vatican funded Croatia to break up Yugoslavia. At the end of the [[Battle of Vukovar]], it ran the fabricated story of the [[Vukovar children massacre]].<ref name="RdlB-2003-1">{{cite web | url = http://hague.bard.edu/reports/de_la_brosse_pt1.pdf | title = Political Propaganda and the Plan to Create a "State for all Serbs" - Consequences of Using the Media for Ultra-Nationalist Ends - Part 1 | author = Renaud de la Brosse | publisher = Office of the Prosecutor of the [[International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia]] | date = 2003-02-04 | accessdate = 2012-04-16 | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20051212131608/http://hague.bard.edu/reports/de_la_brosse_pt1.pdf | archivedate = 2005-12-12 }}</ref><ref name="RdlB-2003-2">{{cite web | url = http://hague.bard.edu/reports/de_la_brosse_pt2.pdf | title = Political Propaganda and the Plan to Create a "State for all Serbs" - Consequences of Using the Media for Ultra-Nationalist Ends - Part 2 | author = Renaud de la Brosse | publisher = Office of the Prosecutor of the [[International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia]] | date = 2003-02-04 | accessdate = 2012-04-16 | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20051212131734/http://hague.bard.edu/reports/de_la_brosse_pt2.pdf | archivedate = 2005-12-12 }}</ref><ref name="RdlB-2003-3">{{cite web | url = http://hague.bard.edu/reports/de_la_brosse_pt3.pdf | title = Political Propaganda and the Plan to Create a "State for all Serbs" - Consequences of Using the Media for Ultra-Nationalist Ends - Part 3 | author = Renaud de la Brosse | publisher = Office of the Prosecutor of the [[International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia]] | date = 2003-02-04 | accessdate = 2012-04-16 | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20051212131822/http://hague.bard.edu/reports/de_la_brosse_pt3.pdf | archivedate = 2005-12-12 }}</ref><ref name="RdlB-2003-4">{{cite web | url = http://hague.bard.edu/reports/de_la_brosse_pt4.pdf | title = Political Propaganda and the Plan to Create a "State for all Serbs" - Consequences of Using the Media for Ultra-Nationalist Ends - Part 4 | author = Renaud de la Brosse | publisher = Office of the Prosecutor of the [[International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia]] | date = 2003-02-04 | accessdate = 2012-04-16 | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20051212131906/http://hague.bard.edu/reports/de_la_brosse_pt4.pdf | archivedate = 2005-12-12 }}</ref> The article was however retracted with a statement published the following day.<ref name="RdlB-2003-1"/>{{Dead link|date=July 2017}}
 
* [[Verica Rupar]], journalist and professor of journalism
==See also==
* [[List of newspapers in Serbia]]
* [[Media in Serbia]]
 
==References==
Line 68 ⟶ 73:
 
==External links==
{{Commonscommons category|Politika (newspapers)|Politika-inline}}
*[http://www.politika.rs Official website] {{in lang|sr}}
*[http://politika-ad.com/ Politika AD] {{in lang|sr}}
*[http://serbia-forum.mi.sanu.ac.rs/Webbook.jsp?entry=867 Digital archive of ''Politika'' editions, 1904 - 1941]{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|sr}}
 
{{Serbian Newspapers in Serbia}}
{{Eastern Bloc media}}
{{Authority control}}
 
[[Category:Publications established in 1904]]▼
[[Category:Newspapers published in Serbia]]▼
[[Category:Mass media in Belgrade]]
▲[[Category:Newspapers published in Serbia]]
[[Category:Newspapers published in Yugoslavia]]
▲[[Category:PublicationsNewspapers established in 1904]]
[[Category:Serbian brands]]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika"