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The Boat Race 1961: Difference between revisions

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[[The Boat Race]] is a [[Rowing (sport)#Side by side|side-by-side rowing]] competition between the [[University of Oxford]] (sometimes referred to as the "Dark Blues")<ref name=blues>{{Cite web | url = https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2003/apr/06/theobserver | work = [[The Observer]] | title = Dark Blues aim to punch above their weight | date = 6 April 2003 | accessdate = 12 July 2014 }}</ref> and the [[University of Cambridge]] (sometimes referred to as the "Light Blues").<ref name=blues/> First held in 1829, the race takes place on the {{convert|4.2|mi|km|adj=on}} [[The Championship Course|Championship Course]] on the [[River Thames]] in southwest London.<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/uk/london/10719622/University-Boat-Race-2014-spectators-guide.html | work = [[The Daily Telegraph]] | accessdate = 12 July 2014 | date = 25 March 2014 |title = University Boat Race 2014: spectators' guide | first = Oliver |last =Smith}}</ref> The rivalry is a major point of honour between the two universities; it is followed throughout the United Kingdom and, as of 2014, broadcast worldwide.<ref name=CBC>{{cite news|title=Former Winnipegger in winning Oxford–Cambridge Boat Race crew|date=6 April 2014|publisher=[[CBC News]]|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/former-winnipegger-in-winning-oxford-cambridge-boat-race-crew-1.2600176|accessdate=9 July 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url = http://theboatraces.org/tv-and-radio | title = TV and radio | publisher = The Boat Race Company Limited | accessdate = 12 July 2014}}</ref> Oxford went into the race as reigning champions, having won the [[The Boat Race 1960|1960 race]] by one-and-a-quarter lengths,<ref name=results/> while Cambridge led overall with 58 victories to Oxford's 47 (excluding the [[The Boat Race 1877|"dead heat" of 1877]]).<ref>{{Cite web | url= http://theboatraces.org/classic-moments-the-1877-dead-heat | publisher = The Boat Race Company Limited | title = Classic moments – the 1877 dead heat | accessdate = 12 July 2014| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20141028142809/http://theboatraces.org/classic-moments-the-1877-dead-heat | archivedate= 28 October 2014}}</ref> Cambridge had not lost three consecutive races since the [[The Boat Race 1913|1913 race]].<ref name=results/><ref>{{Cite news | title = Boat race rehearsal | work = [[The Guardian]] | date = 1 April 1961 | page = 6}}</ref>
 
Cambridge's coaches included J. R. F. Best, [[James Crowden]] (who rowed for the Light Blues in the [[The Boat Race 1951|1951]] and [[The Boat Race 1952|1952 races]]), Derek Mays-Smith (who rowed in the [[The Boat Race 1955|1955]] and [[The Boat Race 1956|1956 races]]), J. R. Owen ([[The Boat Race 1959|1959]] and [[The Boat Race 1960|1960 races]]) and J. J. Vernon (who rowed in the 1955 race). Oxford's coaching team comprised Jumbo Edwards (who rowed for Oxford in [[The Boat Race 1926|1926]] and [[The Boat Race 1930|1930]]), J. L. Fage (an Oxford Blue in [[The Boat Race 1958|1958]] and 1959) and L. A. F. Stokes (who rowed for the Dark Blues in the [[The Boat Race 1951|1951]] and [[The Boat Race 1952|1952]] races).<ref>Burnell, pp. 110&ndash;111</ref> Oxford opted to row with {{convert|13|ft|m|1|adj=on}} long oars, {{convert|1|ft|m|1}} longer than Cambridge's.<ref name=sara/> Cambridge arrived at Putney with a reputation for speed over short distances and were regarded as "potentially dangerous challengers". Meanwhile Oxford were anticipated to be "exceptionally strong" yet on occasion their rowing appeared to be "laborious", with some commentators blaming the longer oars.<ref name=evidence>{{Cite news | title = Evidence favours Oxford in Boat Race | work = [[The Times]] | page = 4 | issue = 55044 | date = 1 April 1961}}</ref><ref name=delay>{{Cite news | work = [[The Observer]] | title = Cambridge win by 4 1/4 lengths: Oxford upset by race delay | page = 1}}</ref><ref name=collapse>{{Cite news | title = Cooper collapse starts Oxford rot | first = Ian |last = Thomson | work = [[The Observer]] | date = 2 April 1962 | page = 16 }}</ref>
 
The race was umpired by George Douglas "Jock" Clapperton who had [[Coxswain (rowing)|coxed]] Oxford in the [[The Boat Race 1923|1923]] and [[The Boat Race 1924|1924 races]] as well as umpiring in the [[The Boat Race 1959|1959 boat race]].<ref>Burnell, pp. 49, 71&ndash;72</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.magd.ox.ac.uk/libraries-and-archives/archives/online-catalogues/george-stevens-papers/photo-album/ | publisher = [[Magdalen College, Oxford]] | title = MC:P37/P1 Photograph Album | accessdate = 28 September 2014}}</ref><ref name=crushed>{{Cite news | title = Cambridge are crushed by power display | first = Donald | last = Legget | date = 26 March 1967 | work = [[The Observer]] | page = 16}}</ref> He was accompanied in the umpire's boat by [[Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon|Antony Armstrong-Jones]], husband of [[Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon|Princess Margaret]], who had coxed Cambridge to victory in the [[The Boat Race 1950|1950 race]].<ref name=collapse/><ref>{{Cite web | url = https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=cVUEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA36 | work = [[Life (magazine)|Life]] | title = Introduction to Tony, the Princess's fiance | page = 36 | date = 7 March 1960}}</ref>