The UK Singles Downloads Chart is compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC) on behalf of the music industry. Since July 2015, the chart week runs from Friday to Thursday, with the chart date given as the following Thursday.[1]
The main chart contains the Top 200 downloads (which are published in UKChartsPlus), with the top 100 published on the OCC website. The chart only uses sales of permanent digital downloads, that is single-download tracks on non-subscription online music stores. Some downloading services offer a monthly fee plan where generally an unlimited number of tracks can be downloaded within a month for a certain price. Tracks downloaded in those instances do not qualify.[citation needed]
An album equivalent, the UK Album Downloads Chart, was launched in April 2006.
History
Before the inauguration of the download chart, only sales of physical formats—such as CD, vinyl and cassette tape—contributed towards a single's position on the UK music charts. From the late 1990s onwards, these sales began to significantly decline.[2] By the start of 2004, they had dropped to their lowest level in over 35 years, with singles needing to sell only 35,000 copies to reach number one.[3] One year later, a limited edition re-release of "One Night" / "I Got Stung" by Elvis Presley topped the chart with 22,000 copies, making it the lowest selling number-one single at that time.[4] Conversely, the music download market was growing considerably: during the same 2004–05 period, sales of downloads grew by 743%, and overtook physical sales in December 2004.[5][6] The following year, the UK's online music revenue reached €42.1 million.[7]
As a result of this growth, the OCC were commissioned in 2004 to compile a new music chart based solely on the UK's download sales, which was initially sponsored by Coca-Cola.[8] A "sample" download chart was trialled for 10 weeks, with the first number one being "Bam Thwok" by American rock band Pixies.[9][10] After this ten-week period, the UK Official Download Chart was launched on 1 September 2004, with Irish boy band Westlife achieving the first official number one.[11] The group topped the chart with a live version of their 1999 single "Flying Without Wings", a move that UK chart commentator James Masterton branded a "stunt".[12]
Sales of downloaded singles were finally incorporated into the UK Singles Chart on 17 April 2005,[2] initially on the condition that physical copies were available to buy at the same time.[2][13] In April 2006, the UK Official Download Chart was expanded to include an album chart. The first album to top the chart was This New Day by English alternative rock band Embrace.[14] By 2007, the UK had become Europe's largest consumer of online music, with almost 78 million tracks being downloaded that year – by 2012 this figure had more than doubled.[7][15]
The single with the longest stay on the Downloads Chart is "Crazy" by Gnarls Barkley, which stayed the top spot for 11 weeks. On the week end 26 December 2009, "Killing in the Name" by Rage Against the Machine became the fastest-selling download of all time.[16] As of 9 September 2014, "Happy" by Pharrell Williams is the most downloaded song in UK music download history.[17]
In 2006, McFly became the first band to have two number one singles with "Star Girl" on both the UK Downloads Chart and the UK Singles Chart at the same time.
Criteria for inclusion
- The track must have a maximum playing time of 15 minutes.
- PDDs (Permanent Digital Downloads) must be bought by the retailer at a minimum of 40p per track, or 32p if the record company does not publish a set dealer price. The retailer may sell tracks at a loss at its own discretion.[citation needed]
Most-downloaded by year
| Year | Single | Artist | Record label | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | "Vertigo" | U2 | Universal | [18] |
| 2005 | "You're Beautiful" | James Blunt | Warner | [19] |
| 2006 | "A Moment Like This" | Leona Lewis | Sony | [20] |
| 2007 | "Grace Kelly" | Mika | Universal | [21] |
| 2008 | "Hallelujah" | Alexandra Burke | Sony | [citation needed] |
| 2009 | "Poker Face" | Lady Gaga | Warner | [22] |
| 2010 | "Love the Way You Lie" | Eminem featuring Rihanna | Universal | |
| 2011 | "Someone Like You" | Adele | Beggars | |
| 2012 | "Somebody That I Used to Know" | Gotye featuring Kimbra | Universal | |
| 2013 | "Blurred Lines" | Robin Thicke featuring T.I. and Pharrell | Universal | |
| 2014 | "Happy" | Pharrell Williams | Sony | [23] |
| 2015 | "Uptown Funk" | Mark Ronson featuring Bruno Mars | Sony | |
| 2016 | "7 Years" | Lukas Graham | Warner | [24] |
See also
References
- ^ "Official Singles Downloads Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
- ^ a b c Youngs, Ian (12 April 2005). "How downloads will change the chart". London: BBC News. Archived from the original on 9 January 2007. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Single sales drop to all-time low". London: Newsround. 2 February 2004. Archived from the original on 30 May 2006. Retrieved 26 May 2005.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ Wray, James (16 January 2005). "Elvis Takes Record But With Few Records". Monsters and Critics. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ Schott, Ben; Cock-Starkey, Claire (2005). "Chapter V. Music & Cinema". In Schott, Ben (ed.). Schott's Almanac 2006 (1st ed.). London: Bloomsbury. p. 129. ISBN 978-0-7475-8307-3. OCLC 62292696. Retrieved 26 May 2011.
- ^ "Downloads overtake single sales". London: BBC News. 7 January 2005. Archived from the original on 11 January 2010. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ a b Schott, Ben; Cock-Starkey, Claire (2007). "Chapter V. Music & Cinema". In Schott, Ben (ed.). Schott's Almanac 2008 (1st ed.). London: Bloomsbury. p. 142. ISBN 978-0-7475-8469-8. OCLC 271877788. Retrieved 11 April 2012.
- ^ "Coca Cola to sponsor pop charts". London: BBC News. 1 December 2003. Archived from the original on 30 July 2007. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
{{cite news}}:|archive-date=/|archive-url=timestamp mismatch; 30 July 2004 suggested (help); Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ Miles, Stuart (28 June 2004). "Official downloads chart to be launched in UK". Pocket-lint. Archived from the original on 10 February 2012. Retrieved 27 May 2011.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ Oates, John (28 June 2004). "Pixies top UK download chart". The Register. Archived from the original on 20 May 2012. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Westlife top first download chart". London: BBC News. 1 September 2004. Archived from the original on 4 January 2009. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ Masterton, James (5 September 2004). "Chart Commentary from James Masterton". London: LAUNCHcast. Archived from the original on 8 September 2004. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
- ^ "Digital Download Factsheet" (PDF). London: Official Charts Company. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 January 2010. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Adele and Ed Sheeran push digital albums sales over the 100 million milestone". London: Official Charts Company. 3 August 2012. Archived from the original on 3 August 2012. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "1 billionth singles download is sold in the UK!". London: Official Charts Company. 9 April 2013. Archived from the original on 22 April 2013. Retrieved 22 April 2013.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ Sexton, Paul (21 December 2009). Smith, Danyel (ed.). "Rage Against the Machine Beats 'X Factor' to U.K. Xmas No. 1". Billboard. New York City: Prometheus. ISSN 0006-2510. OCLC 3695401. Archived from the original on 26 May 2013. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
{{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ Copsey, Rob (9 September 2014). "Pharrell's Happy now the UK's most downloaded track of all time". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
- ^ "Tony Christie still top download". London: Newsround. 6 April 2005. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|deadurl=(help) - ^ "Digital Download Factsheet" (PDF). London: Official Charts Company. January 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2007. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ Coleman, Maureen. "Superstar Leona on Simon, Jedward, that shock attack and playing Belfast". Belfast Telegraph. Belfast: Independent News & Media. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
- ^ Cleland, Gary (12 December 2007). "Amy Winehouse tops year end iTunes chart". The Daily Telegraph. London: Telegraph Media. ISSN 0307-1235. OCLC 6412514. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
{{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|deadurl=(help) - ^ "Lady Gaga crowned queen of the downloads". The Daily Telegraph. London: Telegraph Media. 7 September 2009. ISSN 0307-1235. OCLC 6412514. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
- ^ Copsey, Rob (1 January 2015). "The Official Top 40 Biggest Selling Singles of 2014". Official Charts Company.
- ^ "The Official Top 40 Biggest Songs of 2016". Official Charts Company.