Prof William Carmichael M'Intosh FRSE FRS FLS LLD (also spelt McIntosh; 10 October 1838, St Andrews – 1 April 1931, St Andrews) was a Scottish physician and marine zoologist. He served as president of the Ray Society, as vice-president of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (1927–30), and was awarded the Neill Prize (1865-8).[1]
Life
He was born in St Andrews on 10 October 1838 the son of Baillie John McIntosh and his wife, Eliza Mitchell. He studied Medicine at St Andrews University 1853 to 1857. His was Licensed by the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh in 1860, as the local licencing body. He then began working at Murray Royal Asylum near Perth, where he remained for three years before moving to the Murthly Aylum nearby in 1863.[2]
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McIntosh worked as Medical Superintendent of Murthly for eighteen years, leaving in 1882 to take on a Professorship at St Andrews University, reflecting his strong interest and knowledge in Natural History.
In this latter field he gained distinction as a renowned botanist and marine biologist, travelling on HMS Challenger during the Challenger expedition of 1872 to 1876.[citation needed]. He was Professor of Natural History at St Andrews University from 1882 to 1917, succeeded by D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson. He was also Director of the University Museum and was the first director of the University's Gatty Marine Laboratory (founded 1896). McIntosh was also a Fellow of the Linnean Society of London, a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, and a Corresponding Member of the Zoological Society. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1877,[3] and was awarded the Royal Society's Royal Medal in 1899: "For his important monographs on British marine zoology and on the fishing industries." He received the honorary degree Doctor of laws (LL.D.) from the University of St Andrews in 1900,[4] and was awarded the Linnean Medal in 1924.
He died in St Andrews on 1 April 1931.
Family
He was married and had no children.
His sister Roberta married the zoologist Albert Gunther.[5]
Publications
He published two major works in his life, A Monograph of the British Annelids[6] (1873 - 1915) in four parts and nine volumes and The Marine Invertebrates and Fishes of St. Andrews [7](1875)
... Reports on important collections made during various cruises under Government and other auspices have largely occupied the attention of Professor McIntosh. Annelids from Canada, Kerguelen's Island (Transit of Venus Expedition), from the Polar Sea (British North Polar Expedition), and extensive collections made by the " Valorous " and the " Porcupine " have passed under his skilled examination; but his greatest achievement of this kind is the ponderous volume dealing with the collection brought home by H.M.S. Challenger,—a volume which the late Dr. W. B. Carpenter prophesied would "mark an era in our knowledge of this important division of the Marine Invertebrata." Extending to almost six hundred pages, and embracing nearly a hundred exquisite plates, it forms one the most valuable of the great " Challenger " series, and occupied nearly seven years in its preparation.[8]
References
- ^ Waterston, Charles D; Macmillan Shearer, A (July 2006). Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783-2002: Biographical Index (PDF). Vol. II. Edinburgh: The Royal Society of Edinburgh. ISBN 978-0-902198-84-5. Retrieved 30 December 2011.
- ^ BIOGRAPHICAL INDEX OF FORMER FELLOWS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH 1783 – 2002 (PDF). The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. ISBN 0 902 198 84 X.
- ^ "Obituary Notices". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 110 (768): i–c. 1932. doi:10.1098/rspb.1932.0031.
- ^ "University intelligence". The Times. No. 36075. London. 26 February 1900. p. 8. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help)
- ^ BIOGRAPHICAL INDEX OF FORMER FELLOWS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH 1783 – 2002 (PDF). The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. ISBN 0 902 198 84 X.
- ^ McIntosh, William Carmichael (1 January 1873). A monograph of the British marine annelids. London, The Ray society.
- ^ "The marine invertebrates and fishes of St. Andrews. By W.C. McIntosh - Biodiversity Heritage Library". www.biodiversitylibrary.org. Retrieved 10 February 2016.
- ^ Prince, Edward E. (1893). A great Scottish naturalist: notes on the scientific labours of professor McIntosh, F.R.S., of St. Andrews. pp. 1–13; quote pp. 8–9
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External links
- Entry at the Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography
- Entry for McIntosh in the Royal Society's Library and Archive catalogue's details of Fellows (accessed 23 April 2008)
- William Carmichael McIntosh, picture from the Natural History Museum
- William Carmichael McIntosh, from the University of St Andrews Library Photographic Archive
- William Carmichael McIntosh (1838-1931), manuscript collection at the University of St Andrews