Clane (/ˈkleɪn/; Irish: Claonadh[2]) is a town in County Kildare, Ireland, 35.4 km (22 mi) from Dublin. With a population of 8,152 in 2022, it is the ninth largest town in Kildare and the 66th largest in Ireland.[1] The town is on the River Liffey. Clane gives its name to the associated townland, civil parish, electoral division and surrounding barony.[3]
Clane
Claonadh | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 Clane | |
  Clane Location in Ireland | |
| Coordinates: 53°17′31″N 6°41′10″W / 53.29185°N 6.68612°W | |
| Country | Ireland |
| Province | Leinster |
| County | County Kildare |
| Elevation | 70 m (230 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 8,152 |
| Time zone | UTC±0 (WET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+1 (IST) |
| Eircode | W91 |
| Telephone area code | 045 |
| Irish Grid Reference | N872278 |
| Website | www |
History
editClane is located on the crossroads of the R403 and R407 regional roads.
The town most probably owes its origin to the foundation of Clane Friary in the sixth century, from about 520 A.D., when Ailbe of Emly, Bishop of Ferns, founded an Abbey in Clane and made St. Senchel the Elder its first Abbot. Saint Ultan Tua, who used to put a stone into his mouth to prevent him from speaking during Lent, and his brother Fotharnaise, are said to have been buried in Clane. They were brothers of Maighend, Abbot of Kilmainham, from whom the parish and church of Mainham, near Clane, were probably called. King Mesgegra's Mound claims links to the legendary first-century AD king Mesgegra of Leinster and was later used by Normans.[citation needed]
The ruins of the Franciscan monastery founded at Clane by Sir Gerald FitzMaurice, 3rd Lord Ophaly, in 1272 still exist. In 1542, Henry VIII's Commissioner granted the site and precincts of this House of Friars, manor or preaching-house of the preaching Friars of Clane to Robert Eustace, Roger Roche and Ed. Brown for £177. Besides about 70 acres (28 ha) of land in the neighbourhood – its possessions consisted of a church, cemetery, chapter-house, dormitory, store, kitchen, two chambers, stable and orchard. The dormitory and other buildings probably stood on the north side of the Abbey Church, and have long since completely disappeared.[citation needed]
The parish of Clane has the distinction of being the place where the rebellion of 1798 broke out; a battle between the United Irishmen and the Yeomen forces led by Richard Griffith took place on Coiseanna Hill by the modern Woods Centre. The rebels were easily defeated, and the survivors fled to Timahoe with the rest of the North Kildare rebels.[4]
Features and amenities
editClane has two Liffey tributaries, the Butter Stream at the south west, with a small park, and the Gollymochy River at the eastern side.
Sections of The Pale remain as ditches and hedgerows in private fields to the north of Clane.[5]
Clane Friary and Abbey Cemetery lie to the south of the village. The Abbey, on Main Street, was formerly a church, then a ruin, and has since been restored into a community centre and garden of remembrance. The Wogan Mausoleum and churchyard lies at Mainham.[citation needed]
The Liffeyside Nature Park is a small wilderness area leading to a paved path by the River Liffey.[6]
Clane General Hospital is a private hospital, founded in 1985, offering surgical and outpatient procedures, including a fertility clinic.
Demographics
editClane is a commuter town for Dublin, which lies 32 km (20 mi) to the east.[7]
As of the 2022 census, Clane had a population of 8,152 people,[1] an increase from 7,280 in the 2016 census.[8] According to the 2011 census, 2,565 people then spoke Irish in Clane (with 880 people speaking it daily).[9] 984 people speak a language other than English or Irish, with Polish the most common foreign language (with 336 speakers).
Transport
editA commuter railway station in Sallins, approximately 6 km (4 mi) from Clane, has a service to Dublin. The town is also served by Go-Ahead Ireland, which operates regular bus service between Edenderry and Dublin with the routes 120/a/b/c/d/e/f/x.[10] A rapid town link service, provided by private operator JJ Kavanagh and Sons operates hourly between Clane, Sallins and Naas, and the route 139 served by the same company, operates regularly between Naas and the Institute of Technology, Blanchardstown.[11]
Sport
editThere are 10 golf courses within 16 km (10 mi) of the town, including the K Club, where the 1995 European Open was held, and which hosted the 2006 Ryder Cup.
Clane Rugby Club has 2 senior sides and a youth program, with pitches situated on the Ballinagappa Road.[12]
Clane GAA is located on the Prosperous Road, and is one of the most successful senior clubs in Kildare.[citation needed] The club last won the Kildare Senior Football Championship in 1997. Clane United is the local soccer club.
Education
edit
Primary schools (national schools) serving the area include Hewetsons N.S. (located near Millicent), Scoil Bhríde G.N.S. (on the Prosperous Road),[13] and Scoil Phádraig B.N.S. (also on the Prosperous Road).[14]
Secondary schools serving the area include Scoil Mhuire Community School and Clongowes Wood College.
According to the 2011 census, 53% of residents of Clane have completed second-level education and 38.4% had gone on to third level.[9]
Religion
editSaint Patrick's & Saint Brigid's Church is the Catholic place of worship, part of the Catholic parish of Clane and Rathcoffey. It first opened in 1884, and was renovated after a fire in 2008, which left the church unsafe.[15] The local Church of Ireland church is Church of St Michael and All Angels, Millicent (C of I parish of Clane and Donadea), a 19th-century building noted for its architecture and interior.
In literature
editThe town of Clane is one of the settings in the early life of Stephen Daedalus, the protagonist in James Joyce's novel, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. (Joyce had been educated at nearby Clongowes Wood College).
People
edit- Willam Dongan, 1st Earl of Limerick (ca. 1626–1698), was a supporter of King Charles I of England during the English Civil War and the contemporary wars in Ireland; afterwards he worked for the restoration of King Charles II of England. He was a landowner in Clane barony with 32,000 acres (12,950 ha) in Ireland.[16]
- Charles Handy, social commentator[17]
- Graham Hopkins, musician[18]
- Josef Locke, tenor[19]
- Rob Smith, musician and DJ[20]
- Mark Walsh, jockey[21]
- Ronnie Wood, musician[22]
See also
editBibliography
edit- Hermann Geissel, 1996: The Shady Road to Clane
- Bryan Sammon, Paddy Behan and Liam Burke, 2006: Clane: The Village We Knew
- Journal the Kildare Archaeological Society, references include Volume I: pp17, 25–33, 91, 168, 189, 292, 311, 312, 313. Volume II: pp50–51, 158, 370, 457(Corrigenda). Volume IV: pp35–46, 68, 460. Volume V: pp349. Volume VI: pp180, 302–303, 343, and on specific topics:
- Bridge of Clane, Volume III: p106.
- Clane Abbey Volume III: pp101–106.
- Clane Abbeyland Volume XIII: p64.
- Clane Priory Volume III: pp105–106. Volume XII: p393.
- Clane Rangers Volume VI: p347.
- Clergy of Clane, Volume IV: pp36, 44, 46, 169.
- Moat at Clane, Volume I: pp27, 313, 405. Volume III: pp107–111.
- Parish Register of Clane, Volume IV: pp40–41.
- St. Brigid's thimble, chair, road and well Volume III: p269.
- Union of Clane Volume XVII: pp118–120.
- Clane & Rathcoffey Ecclesiastical History Committee, 2011: A History of Christianity in Clane & Rathcoffey
References
edit- ^ a b c "Census 2022 - F1015 Population". Central Statistics Office Census 2022 Reports. Central Statistics Office Ireland. August 2023. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
- ^ "Claonadh/Clane". logainm.ie. Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
- ^ Details of the Clane Townland, Civil Parish, Barony and Electoral Division
- ^ "Seamus Cullen's Personal Web Site". seamuscullen.net. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
- ^ "Shop.osi.ie Mapviewer". Archived from the original on 29 August 2012. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
- ^ "Liffeyside Nature Park". www.clanecommunity.ie. Clane Community Council. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
- ^ "Clane scheme could tempt Dublin commuters". Irish Independent. June 2019. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
- ^ "Sapmap Area – Settlements – Clane". Census 2016. CSO. 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
- ^ a b "AREA PROFILE FOR TOWN CLANE CO. KILDARE" (PDF).
- ^ "120 - Edenderry - Prosperous - Clane - Celbridge - Dublin". www.goaheadireland.ie. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
- ^ "Route 139 Naas to Blanchardstown". Transport for Ireland. 22 July 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
- ^ "Clane Rugby FC". www.pitchero.com. Retrieved 23 November 2016.
- ^ "Scoil Bhríde Girls National School".
- ^ "Scoil Phádraig Boys National School".
- ^ "Mass Times for Clane, Church of St. Patrick and St. Brigid. Parish of Clane & Rathcoffey, Diocese of Kildare and Leighlin". www.claneparish.com. Retrieved 23 November 2016.
- ^ Dungan, Thomas P. John Dongan of Dublin: An Elizabethan Gentleman and His Family, Baltimore, GPC, 1996, esp. pp. 116–123, with mult. ref.
- ^ "5 pieces of career advice we learned from Charles Handy". thejournal.ie. Journal Media. 22 May 2012. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
- ^ "Who the hell are?". irishtimes.com. Irish Times. 2 June 2006. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
Dublin-born Graham Hopkins was brought up in Clane, Co Kildare
- ^ "Tenor Josef Locke dies at 82". irishtimes.com. Irish Times. 16 October 1999. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
Josef Locke, the Derry-born tenor, died [..] in Clane, Co Kildare, near where he lived in retirement
- ^ "Rob Smith". Twitter. 2022. Retrieved 8 June 2022.
- ^ "Mark Walsh". Horse Racing Ireland. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
- ^ "Rolling Stones arrive in Ireland before Croke Park concert". irishtimes.com. Irish Times. 14 May 2018. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
Ronnie Wood owns Sandymount House near Clane in Co Kildare
External links
edit
- Official town website
- Clane Community Council website
- List of 1851 landowners in Clane, Balraheen, Killybegs, Mainham and Bodenstown