Donna Lee Shirley (née Donna Lee Pivorotta; born 1941) is a former manager of Mars Exploration at the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory. She is the author of the book Managing Martians: The Extraordinary Story of a Woman's Lifelong Quest to Get to Mars—and of the Team Behind the Space Robot That Has Captured the Imagination of the World.[1]
Donna Shirley | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Donna Pivorotta 1941 |
| Occupation(s) | Aerospace and mechanical engineer, author |
| Known for | Former manager of the Mars Exploration Program at NASA |
Asteroid 5649 Donnashirley was named in her honor.
Early life
editShirley was born in Pauls Valley, Oklahoma and grew up in Wynnewood, Oklahoma.[2] As a young girl, Shirley was actively involved with her Girl Scouts troop and played the oboe. Shirley was the only girl at her high school not to take home economics. Instead, Shirley took mechanical drawing. Her interest in Mars and space exploration began when she read The Sands of Mars by Arthur C. Clarke. She began taking flying lessons at age 15 and soloed at the Pauls Valley airport the next year.[3] She earned a pilot's license at 16.[4] During her senior year in high school, she was class vice president, band vice president, and valedictorian.[3] After graduating from college, Shirley took up skiing and hiking in California.
Education
editDonna Shirley enrolled in the University of Oklahoma as an engineering student, despite the fact that her advisor told her that, "... Girls can't be engineers."[3] She also studied flying at the university, qualifying for pilot's licenses in single-engine land and sea, multi-engine land, commercial, and flight instructor.[3] During Shirley's junior year at the University of Oklahoma, she became engaged and decided to change her degree to professional-writing in order to graduate faster. A short time later, Shirley and her fiancé split up. She went to work as a specification writer and an aerodynamicist for McDonnell Aircraft in Saint Louis, Missouri for about a year and eventually decided to return to OU to complete her aerospace/mechanical engineering degree.[3][5] She graduated from University of Oklahoma with a BS in Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering in 1965, and from the University of Southern California with a MS in Aerospace Engineering.[6]
Career
editShe worked at the Jet Propulsion Lab (JPL) from 1966 to 1998. When she joined JPL, she was the only woman among the 2,000 engineers who had an engineering degree. At NASA, she worked on a variety of projects and programs. She was a member of the team that designed a heat shield for a space vehicle that was destined to enter Mars' atmosphere. She served as mission analyst and later program manager for the Mariner 10 mission to Venus and Mercury. She led a research team studying a Mars rover. She was Mars Exploration Program manager,[7] and led teams for Mars Pathfinder and Sojourner rover.[8] In 1997, she was inducted into the Women in Technology Hall of Fame, and in 1998 she was inducted into the Oklahoma Aviation and Space Hall of Fame.[3] In 1998, she received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement.[9] Shirley officially retired as manager of the Mars Exploration Program on August 21, 1998.[10][11]
In 2000 she won the Washington Award and in 2003 was inducted in the Oklahoma Women's Hall of Fame. She was an associate dean of engineering for three years at the University of Oklahoma between 2000 and 2003. She then went on to be the founding director of the Science Fiction Museum in Seattle.[citation needed]
Works
edit- Managing Creativity: A Practical Guide to Inventing, Developing and Producing Innovative Products. 1997.; E-book
- Managing Martians. Broadway Books. 1998. ISBN 9780767902403.; Random House Digital, Inc., 2010, ISBN 9780307756831
References
edit- ^ "Neil B. Hutchinson Oral History". JSC Web Team. Archived from the original on 2021-09-19. Retrieved 2020-09-19.
- ^ "Donna Shirley Biography". Academy of Achievement. Archived from the original on 2014-07-02. Retrieved 2014-06-02.
- ^ a b c d e f Moore, Bill. "Shirley, Donna L." Oklahoma Historical Society. Archived from the original on 14 October 2017. Retrieved 13 February 2014.
- ^ "Donna Shirley: Inventor of the Week". MIT. 2002. Archived from the original on 18 March 2003. Retrieved 13 February 2014.
- ^ Nykolaiszyn, Juliana (March 14, 2011). "Oral history interview with Donna Shirley". Inductees of the Oklahoma Women's Hall of Fame Oral History Project. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
- ^ "Misc Information For James Shirley Branch: Donna Lee Shirley". Shirleyassociation.com. 1997-07-04. Retrieved 2014-06-02.
- ^ "Mars Global Surveyor Arrival press kit" (PDF). NASA. September 1997. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-07-03. Retrieved 2014-06-02.
- ^ "Shirley, Donna L. (1941- )". Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture. Archived from the original on 2017-10-14. Retrieved 2014-06-02.
- ^ "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement". www.achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement.
- ^ "Mars Exploration Program Manager Donna Shirley to Retire." Press Release by Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology and National Aeronautics and Space Administration. August 20,1998. Accessed February 28, 2016.
- ^ "Mars Exploration Program Manager Donna Shirley to Retire". NASA/JPL. Retrieved 2020-10-23.
External links
edit- Donna Shirley personal bio at quest.nasa.gov
- Donna Shirley website at managingcreativity.com
- The Myths of Mars: Why We're Not There Yet, and How to Get There
- "Are We Bound for Space?" Panel discussion on The Agenda With Steve Paikin at the Quantum to Cosmos festival with Chris McKay, Chris Hadfield, Robert Richards, Lawrence Krauss, and Karl Schroeder
- "The Tech Club: Donna Lee Shirley", Women in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics WAMC
- Oklahoma Women’s Hall of Fame Oral History Project – OSU Library