Edwin Fitzgerald (March 9, 1856 – February 16, 1928[4]), known professionally as Eddie Foy and Eddie Foy Sr., was an American actor, comedian, dancer and vaudevillian.[5]
Eddie Foy | |
|---|---|
 Foy in 1912 | |
| Born | Edwin Fitzgerald March 9, 1856 |
| Died | February 16, 1928 (aged 71) |
| Occupation | Actor |
| Children | Bryan Foy 1896–1977 Charley Foy 1898–1984 Richard Foy 1899–1947[1] Mary Foy 1901–1987 Madeline Foy 1903–1988[2] Eddie Foy Jr. 1905–1983 Irving Foy 1908–2003[3] |
Early years
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Foy's parents, Richard and Mary Fitzgerald, emigrated to the United States from Ireland in 1855 and lived first in New York City's Bowery neighborhood and then in Greenwich Village, where Eddie was born.[4] After Richard died in an insane asylum in 1862 from syphilis-induced dementia, Mary took their four children (Eddie was second oldest) to Chicago, where at one time she reportedly tended the mentally ill widow of Abraham Lincoln.[4]
Six-year-old Eddie began performing in the streets and local saloons to support his family. At 15 he began to use the stage name Foy, and with a partner began dancing in bars, traveling throughout the western United States.[4] He worked for a time as a supernumerary in theatrical productions, sharing a stage at times with such leading men of the time as Edwin Booth and Joseph Jefferson. With another partner, Jim Thompson, Foy went west again and gained his first professional recognition in mining camps and cow towns. In one such town, Dodge City, Kansas, Foy and his partner lingered for some time and Foy became acquainted with notable citizens Wyatt Earp, Bat Masterson, and Doc Holliday.[4] In later years, Foy told of an altercation over a girl with fellow actor Charles Chaplin (not the later film star), who was drunkenly taking pot-shots at Foy. The gunfire awakened Wyatt Earp, who disarmed the actor and sent both the players home to sleep it off. Foy is also rumored to have been in Tombstone, Arizona, in October 1881, appearing at the Birdcage Theater when the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral occurred on the 26th of that month.[6]
In 1879, Foy married Rose Howland, one of the singing Howland Sisters, who were traveling the same circuit.[4] Three years later, Foy and troupe relocated to Philadelphia and joined the Carncross Minstrels. That same year Rose died in childbirth, as did the child she was delivering.[4] Foy lingered with the troupe for two seasons and then returned to the road. He joined David Henderson's troupe and traveled all around the U.S., dancing, doing comedy, and acting in farces. In San Francisco, still in 1882, he met Lola Sefton and was romantically involved with her for ten years until her death in 1894; the two never married, but had a daughter named Catherine who was raised by Foy's sister, Mary.[4][7]
Return to Chicago
editFoy returned to Chicago in 1888 as the star comedian in variety shows and revues, initially for his own company. In 1889 he had a tremendous success as the star of the musical Blue Beard, Jr. when it premiered at the Grand Opera House, Chicago[8] He then toured with that production nationally; including stops at Boston's Tremont Theatre (1889)[9] and Broadway's Niblo's Garden (1890).[10] He also played the variety circuits for years in a series of song and dance acts.
In 1896, Foy married his third wife, Madeline Morando, a dancer with his company.[4] She gave him eleven children, of whom seven survived childhood:[11] Bryan (1896–1977); Charley (1898–1984); Mary (1901–1987); Madeline (1903–1988); Eddie Jr. (1905–1983); Richard (1905–1947); and Irving (1908–2003). Eddie Jr.'s son, Eddie III, was a casting director with Columbia Pictures for over 40 years.
Between 1901 and 1912, Foy played the leading comic roles in a series of musical comedies in New York City and on tour, including The Strollers (1901), The Wild Rose (1902), Mr. Bluebeard (1903), Piff! Paff!! Pouf!!! (1904), The Earl and the Girl (1905), The Orchid (1907), Mr Hamlet of Broadway (1908/9), Up and Down Broadway (1910), and Over the River (1912). It was while on tour with Mr. Bluebeard that he became a hero of Chicago's infamous Iroquois Theatre fire, December 30, 1903. A malfunctioning spotlight set fire to the scenery backstage, and Foy stayed onstage until the last minute, trying to keep the audience from panicking. Survivors later praised Foy for his bravery in trying to keep the crowd calm, even as burning debris fell onto the stage all around him. The theater's safety features were inadequate, the theater personnel untrained, and some of the exits locked from the outside, and at least 600 people died. Foy escaped by crawling through a sewer.[4]
Eddie Foy and The Seven Little Foys
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Between 1910 and 1913, he formed a family vaudeville act, "Eddie Foy and The Seven Little Foys", which quickly became a national sensation. While Foy was a stern disciplinarian backstage, he portrayed an indulgent father onstage, and the Foys toured successfully for over a decade, appearing in one motion picture.[4] His wife Madeline died in 1918. The children began to go their separate ways after Foy married Marie Reilly Coombs in 1923,[4] but four of the younger children (Charley, Mary, Madeline and Irving) performed together until the mid 1930s.[12] Foy continued to appear in vaudeville and starred in the hit Broadway comedy The Fallen Star in 1927. He died of a heart attack while headlining on the Orpheum circuit in Kansas City, Missouri, at age 71.[4]
The seven children reunited for a 1928 Vitaphone short #2580, "Chips of the Old Block". Six of the seven appeared onscreen, doing a portion of their song-and-dance act, and Bryan directed. The film opens with the girls singing and dancing to "I'll Just Roll Along (Havin' My Ups and Downs)" while Bryan plays ukulele. Charley, Eddie Jr., and Irving then perform a comedy routine. Next, Eddie Jr. does an eccentric dance routine,[13] there's a short song interlude, and the film ends with soft shoe routine in which each has a solo bit.[14][15]
After the "Seven Little Foys" stopped performing together, they pursued separate careers. Eddie Foy Jr. had a successful acting career on stage and screen. Bryan composed show music, wrote for Buster Keaton, and directed and produced films in Hollywood. Richard continued to operate a theater chain business in Dallas that he had started with Foy.[16] Irving wrote and managed cinemas in Dallas and Albuquerque.[12] Charley and Mary operated the Charley Foy Supper Club in Sherman Oaks, California, in the San Fernando Valley, where comedians such as Jackie Gleason, Dan Rowan, Dick Martin, and Phil Silvers appeared early in their careers.[16]
The family's story was filmed in 1955 as The Seven Little Foys with Bob Hope as Foy and James Cagney as George M. Cohan; Charley Foy narrated. Eddie Foy Jr. appeared as his father in four films – Frontier Marshal (1939), Lillian Russell (1940), Yankee Doodle Dandy (1942), and Wilson (1944) – as well as in a television version of The Seven Little Foys with Mickey Rooney as George M. Cohan (1964). The first stage musical version of The Seven Little Foys, written by Chip Deffaa, premiered at the Seven Angels Theater in Waterbury, Connecticut, in 2007. In 2008, it was revived in New York at the New York International Fringe Festival; the cast included Ryan Foy, Foy's great grandson and grandson of Irving Foy.[17]
Death
editOn February 16th, 1928, at age 71, Foy died of a heart attack at the Hotel Baltimore[18] in Kansas City, Missouri.[19] All of Foy's children except Bryan are buried with their father and mother, Madeline, at Holy Sepulchre Cemetery in New Rochelle, New York.
See also
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References
edit- ^ "Richard Foy. Son of Stage Star Was Once a Member of Vaudeville Team". The New York Times. April 5, 1947. Retrieved February 4, 2015.
- ^ "Madeline Foy, Vaudeville Actress, 80". The New York Times. Associated Press. July 10, 1988. Retrieved February 4, 2015.
Madeline Foy, a member of the vaudeville troupe the Seven Little Foys, whose story was told in a film starring the comedian Bob Hope, died Tuesday. She was 80 years old.
- ^ "Irving Foy, 94, Last of the Seven Little Foys". The New York Times. April 26, 2003. Retrieved February 4, 2015.
Irving Foy, the youngest and last survivor of the Seven Little Foys vaudeville act, died here on Sunday. He was 94.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Cullen, Frank; Hackman, Florence; and McNeilly, Donald. Vaudeville, Old and New: An Encyclopedia of Variety Performers in America. Routledge Press, September 2006, ISBN 0-415-93853-8. pp. 406–410
- ^ Obituary Variety, February 22, 1928, page 57.
- ^ Willson, Clair Eugene (1935). Mimes and miners: a historical study of the theater in Tombstone. Arizona: University of Arizona. p. 19.
- ^ Vaudeville old & new: an encyclopedia of variety performances in America. Psychology Press. 2004. p. 408. ISBN 978-0-415-93853-2.
- ^ "CHICAGO'S NEW SPECTACLE.; "BLUEBEARD, JR.," AS PRESENTED BY MANAGER HENDERSON". The New York Times. June 13, 1889. p. 5.
- ^ "'Blue Beard, Jr.'". The Boston Globe. December 15, 1889. p. 10.
- ^ Gänzl, p. 76
- ^ Foy, Eddie, III. "The Foy Family". Archived from the original on September 12, 2014. Retrieved January 24, 2015.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b Cohen, David S. Irving Foy; Last of vaudeville's 'Seven Little Foys', Variety (April 24, 2003)
- ^ Bradley, Edwin M. (2005). The First Hollywood Sound Shorts, 1926–1931. McFarland. p. 43. ISBN 978-0786410309.
- ^ "Irving Foy: Last of Vaudeville's Seven Little Foys" Variety (April 24, 2003)
- ^ Vitagraph Short #2580
- ^ a b Folkart, Burt A. "Mary Foy: One of Last 3 in Zany Family", Los Angeles Times (December 17, 1987)
- ^ "Ryan Foy Biography". Archived from the original on January 21, 2013. and "Ryan Foy Resume". Archived from the original on January 21, 2013. Retrieved June 1, 2013.
- ^ "Eddie Foy as he was, and in two character poses, Kansas City Star, February 16, 1928 accessed June 16, 2024
- ^ "Eddie Foy", Los Angeles Times, February 17, 1928, accessed October 7, 2018
Bibliography
edit- Gänzl, Kurt (1994). The Encyclopedia of the Musical Theatre, Volume 2. Schirmer Books. ISBN 9780028714455.