The northern riffleshell (Epioblasma torulosa rangiana) is a subspecies of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. This mussel is endangered and federally protected.[3][4] It was proposed as a species, Epioblasma rangiana, by Williams et al. (2017).[5]
| Northern riffleshell | |
|---|---|
| |
| Epioblasma torulosa rangiana | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Bivalvia |
| Order: | Unionida |
| Family: | Unionidae |
| Genus: | Epioblasma |
| Species: | |
| Subspecies: | E. t. rangiana
|
| Trinomial name | |
| Epioblasma torulosa rangiana (I. Lea, 1838)
| |
This mussel was formerly found widely in the Ohio River basin, but now the population is fragmented into only three viable groups.[citation needed]
This river mussel needs gravel river beds and swift-flowing, well-oxygenated water. The reduction in range seems to be principally due to impoundment, the silting up of rivers due to agriculture, mining and tree cutting and competition from zebra mussels.[6]
Distribution and conservation status
editThis mussel lives in Ontario, in Canada. It was classified as endangered by COSEWIC. The Canadian Species at Risk Act listed it in the List of Wildlife Species at Risk as being endangered in Canada.[7]
References
edit- ^ Bogan, A.E.; et al. (Mollusc Specialist Group) (2000). "Epioblasma torulosa ssp. rangiana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000: e.T7887A12861810. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T7887A12861810.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021. Database entry includes a brief justification of why this subspecies is critically endangered and the criteria used
- ^ "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
- ^ "Northern riffleshell (Epioblasma rangiana)". Environmental Conservation Online System. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
- ^ 58 FR 5638
- ^ Williams JD, Bogan AE, Butler RS, Cummings KS, Garner JT, Harris JL, Johnson NA, Watters GT (2017). "A Revised List of the Freshwater Mussels (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Unionida) of the United States and Canada". Freshwater Mollusk Biology and Conservation. 20 (2): 33–58. doi:10.31931/fmbc.v20i2.2017.33-58.
- ^ NatureServe (7 April 2023). "Epioblasma rangiana". NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data accessed through NatureServe Explorer. Arlington, Virginia: NatureServe. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- ^ COSEWIC. 2005. Canadian Species at Risk. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. 64 pp., page 13.
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