The Ionian Islands Region (/aɪˈoʊniən/ eye-OH-nee-ən; Greek: Περιφέρεια Ιονίων Νήσων, romanized: Periféria Ioníon Níson, [periˈferia ioˈnion ˈnison]) is the smallest by area of the thirteen administrative regions of Greece located in the Ionian Sea. It comprises all the Ionian Islands except Kythera, which, although historically part of the island group, was separated and integrated to the Attica Region.
Ionian Islands Region
Περιφέρεια Ιονίων Νήσων | |
|---|---|
 Logo | |
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| Coordinates: 38°42′N 20°18′E / 38.7°N 20.3°E | |
| Country |  Greece |
| Decentralized Administration | Peloponnese, Western Greece and the Ionian |
| Capital | Corfu |
| Regional units | |
| Government | |
| • Regional Governor | Giannis Trepeklis (Independent) |
| Area | |
• Total | 2,306.94 km2 (890.71 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[1] | |
• Total | 204,532 |
| • Density | 89/km2 (230/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Heptanesian |
| GDP | |
| • Total | €3.056 billion (2021) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| ISO 3166 code | GR-F |
| HDI (2022) | 0.872[3] very high · 8th of 13 |
| Website | www |
Demographics
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The population of the Ionian Islands in 2011 was 207,855, decreased by 1.5% compared to the population in 2001.[4] Nevertheless, the region remains the third by population density with 90.1/km2 nationwide, well above the national of 81.96/km2. The most populous of the major islands is Corfu with a population of 104,371, followed by Zante (40,759), Cephalonia (35,801), Leucas (23,693) and Ithaca (3,231). In 2001, the foreign-born population was 19,360 or 9.3%, the majority of which was concentrated in Corfu and Zante. Most of them originate from Albania (13,536). The fertility rate for 2011 according to Eurostat was 1.35 live births per woman.[5]
Economy
editThe regional gross domestic product for 2010 was 4,029 million euros. The GDP per capita for the same year was 18,440 euros per capita which was lower than the national median of 20,481. However, the GDP per capita of Cephalonia and Zante, 23,275 and 24,616 respectively, was much higher than the national figure.[6] Additionally, unemployment for 2012 was 14.7, the lowest among all Greek regions, and much lower compared to the national unemployment of 24.2.[7]
Tourism
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The region is a popular tourist destination. The airports of Corfu, Zante and Cephalonia were in the top ten in Greece by number of international arrivals, with 1,386,289 international arrivals for 2012, with Corfu being the sixth airport by number of arrivals nationwide, while Zante and Cephalonia also being in the top ten. Cephalonia Airport had the biggest increase nationwide by 13.11% compared to 2011, while Corfu had an increase of 6.31%.[8][9]
Administration
editThe region was established in the 1987 administrative reform, comprising the prefectures of Corfu, Kefalonia and Ithaca, Lefkada and Zakynthos.
With the 2010 Kallikratis plan, its powers and authority were redefined and extended. Along with West Greece and Peloponnese regions, it is supervised by the Decentralized Administration of the Peloponnese, West Greece and the Ionian Islands based at Patras. The region is based at Corfu and is divided into 5 regional units:[10]
Historical population
edit| Year | Population | Density |
|---|---|---|
| 1862 | 228,631 | 87.8/km2 |
| 1864 | 229,516 | |
| 1879 | 244,433 | 106.0/km2 |
| 1889 | 238,783 | |
| 1896 | 282,853 | |
| 1907 | 254,494 | |
| 1920 | 224,189 | 97.1/km2 |
| 1928 | 213,157 | 92.4/km2 |
| 1940 | 219,562 | 95.1/km2 |
| 1951 | 228,597 | 99.0/km2 |
| 1961 | 207,061 | 89.7/km2 |
| 1971 | 184,443 | |
| 1981 | 182,651 | 79.1/km2 |
| 1991 | 193,734 | 83.9/km2 |
| 2001 | 212,984 | 92.3/km2 |
| 2011 | 207,855 | 90/km2 |
| 2021 | 200,726 | |
| Sources:[11][12][13][14][15][16][1] | ||
References
edit- ^ a b "Census 2021 GR" (PDF) (Press release). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 2022-07-19. Retrieved 2022-09-12.
- ^ "Population on 1 January by age, sex and NUTS 2 region", www.ec.europa.eu
- ^ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
- ^ "Demographic and social characteristics of the Resident Population of Greece according to the 2011 Population - Housing Census revision of 20/3/2014" (PDF). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 12 September 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 September 2015.
- ^ "Eurostat - Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table". Epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 2014-04-11.
- ^ "PAGE-themes". Statistics.gr. Archived from the original on 2014-07-10. Retrieved 2014-04-11.
- ^ "EUROPA - PRESS RELEASES - Press release - Unemployment in the EU27 regions in 2012 Regional unemployment rates ranged from 2.5% in Salzburg and Tirol to 38.5% in Ceuta and 34.6% in Andalucía". Europa.eu. Retrieved 2014-04-11.
- ^ "SETE : Greek Tourism : Facts and Figures" (PDF). Sete.gr. Retrieved 2015-03-01.
- ^ "International Tourist Arrivals at the Main Airports : January-December 2011-12" (PDF). Tovima.gr. Retrieved 2015-03-01.
- ^ "ΦΕΚ A 87/2010, Kallikratis reform law text" (in Greek). Government Gazette.
- ^ "Statistics". Xantho.lis.upatras.gr. Archived from the original on 2016-02-01. Retrieved 2015-03-01.
- ^ "Document" (PDF). Dlib.statistics.gr. Retrieved 2015-03-01.
- ^ [1] Archived May 30, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Εργαστήριο Δημογραφικών και Κοινωνικών Αναλύσεων Πανεπιστημίου Θεσσαλίας - Εργο e-Demography - Δεδομένα απογραφής 1971 - Πραγματικός πληθυσμός - Συνολικά". E-demography.gr. Archived from the original on 2018-12-25. Retrieved 2014-04-11.
- ^ "Statistical Yearbook of Greece" (PDF). Dlib.statistics.gr. Retrieved 2015-03-01.
- ^ [2] Archived March 25, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
External links
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- Official website
(in Greek)