Deshabandu Gammana Patabendige Don John Abeywickrama (Sinhala:ජෝ අබේවික්රම) (22 June 1927 – 21 September 2011), popularly as Joe Abeywickrama, was an actor in Sri Lankan cinema, theater and television.[1] Initially famed as a comedic actor in early 1950s, Abeywickrama became one of the greatest film actors of alltime in Sinhala cinema with several critically acclaimed award winning dramatic performances.[2][3][4][5]
Joe Abeywickrama ජෝ අබේවික්රම | |
|---|---|
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| Born | Gammana Patabendige Don John Abeywickrama June 22, 1927 Ratnapura, Sri Lanka |
| Died | 21 September 2011 (aged 84) |
| Nationality | Sri Lankan |
| Education | Sivali Central College |
| Occupation | Actor |
| Years active | 1955-2011 |
| Known for | Crowned king of Sri Lankan cinema |
| Notable work | Saraiya in Saravita Vannihamy in Pura Handa Kaluwara Silindu in Baddegama |
He has won 18 Sarasavi Awards and Presidential Awards.[6] At the 1999 Singapore International Film Festival, Abeywickrama won a Silver Screen Award for Best Asian Actor for his portrayal of a grieving father in Pura Handa Kaluwara (English: Death on a Full Moon Day), a first for a Sri Lankan.[7]
He is also widely known as a Crowned king of Sri Lankan cinema history and he was the second to die of the three crowned cinema heroes. (the first cinema king to die was Gamini Fonseka and last of three to die was Tony Ranasinghe.[8] He is the first Sri Lankan actor to ever participated for Filmfare Film Festival, where he participated in 1966.[9]
Personal life
editAbeywickrama was born on 22 June 1927 in Lellopitiya, Ratnapura, Sri Lanka and grew up in a rural area. He was the eldest of four children. 2 Sisters Nanda Abeywickrama and Missie Abeywickrama. Brother Allan Abeywickrama. His surroundings instilled in him a strong appreciation of nature and hard work.[10] His father was a close companionship with John D'oyly, where Joe got his name.
He completed primary education at Dippitigala Mixed School near Lellopitiya. Then he joined Sivali Central College, Ratnapura for his secondary education and then joined St. Aloysius College, Ratnapura for a short period of time.
After education, he worked as the Manager of Lellopitiya Co-operative with support of his brother Allan Abeywickrama (His brother Allan also appeared in 2 sinhala films). In the 1940s he settled in Colombo and started working for Sirisena Wimalaweera's studio Nawajeewana.
Joe was married to Pushpa Kumari Karunarathna who is a Daughter of Civil Engineer and Architect. He met her when he was residing on the next door of Pushpa's parents house. Joe followed her to temple during those days trying to talk with her for while. Then Gamini Fonseka's wife Tina helped to exchange the letters between Joe and Pushpa. Eventually they become lovers. He was married to her until she died in 2007. They have 2 children. Daughter, Udeni Kumari Abeywickrama who is the elder and son Channa Abeywickrama is the younger.
Career
editAfter settling in Colombo he started working for Sirisena Wimalaweera's studio Nawajeewana. Initially limited to doing office chores, Abeywickrama eventually became involved in films screened in Ratnapura by the studio. He made contacts with film industry insiders while with the studio, and on his leave obtained a role in Devasundari.[11]
Abeywickrama began his acting career in stage plays. In 1955, he made his film acting debut with a comedy role in Devasundari directed by M.H. Munas, a Sri Lankan who made films from India.[4] Abeywickrama's first notable role was in Saradama directed by T. Somasekaran as an eccentric police officer who collected ants. He obtained the role with the help of his friend Florida Jayalath and considers it to be his first real role and a turning point in his career.[11] He was a comedian in all of his early films with some notable roles in the films Sirimalee, Nalangana, Pirimiyek Nisa, Kolamba Sanniya and Daruwa Kageda. Then he was invited to play a major role in the film Ranmuthu Duwa in 1962, where he acted with Gamini Fonseka for the first time.[12] In 1956, he made a role of "comedy detective" in the film Shri 296 directed by Premnath Moraes.
In the preceding years, he appeared in many dramatic roles in several critically acclaimed films such as Deepashika, Soldadu Unnehe, Chandiya, Sweep Ticket, Allapu Gedara, Ektam Ge, and Saravita.[13] In 1965, he won the award for the Best Actor at the Sarasaviya Awards for his role "Sarayya" in the film Saravita.[14] In 1971, he acted in the film Welikathara directed by D. B. Nihalsinghe, where he played the role of "Gorin Mudalali".[15][11] The film received several awards at local film festivals and considered one of the Ten Best Sri Lankan films of all time.[16][17] He also starred in Mahagama Sekera's Tun Man Handiya in 1970. His other notable acting came through Getawarayo as "Semaneris", and in Sadol Kandulu as "dumb servant". For his role in the film Sadol Kandulu, he later won the Sarasaviya Award for the Best Actor.[18] He won forty awards including both international and local film festivals.[5]
In the film Beddegama directed by Lester James Peries, he played a critically acclaimed role as "Silindu". In 1982, the character gave him another Sarasviya Award as the Best Actor. His character "Nirudaka" in the film Desa Nisa is also received critics acclaim. He also appeared in two English films titled Peter of the Elephants and The Three Yellow Cats. In 2001, he acted in the film Pura Handa Kaluwara directed by Prasanna Vithanage. The film is considered a hallmark in Sinhala cinema history. He won the Best Actor award at 12th Singapore International Film Festival for his role "Wannihami" in the film.[18] His final film role came through the war drama film Selvam. Until his death, he has acted in 172 films where 62 of them as leading actor and rest 110 as a supporting actor. He was also the first Sri Lankan actor to attend the Filmfare Awards in India.[12]
Apart from cinema, he also appeared in few stage dramas such as: Mal Yahanawa, Beri Sil (1960) and Kele Mal (1962).[19] He also acted in many television serials such as Andu Kola, Vanas Pathi, Gamperaliya, Sakisanda Eliyas and Esala Kaluwara. He also made the script for the popular comedy serial Sabada Pabilis. In the serial, he also wrote the theme song, "Una Puruke Balu Walige" sung by lead actor Anton Jude. Meanwhile, he also sang the song "Wel Eliyata' in the tele drama Thahanchi. one of his television production.[20] In 2004, he wrote the script of television serial Sakisanda Eliyas.[21]
Author work
editAbeywickrama published his first novel Maha Bambata Muhunu Dekai in 1972.[10]
Legacy
editOn 21 September 2020, a special commemorative event was held on the ninth death anniversary of Joe Abeywickrema. It was organized by The National Film Corporation and was held at the NFC Auditorium at 6 pm. After the event, one of his popular film Thun Mang Handiya was screened.[20]
Filmography
editAwards
edit| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1965 | Getawarayo | Merit Award | Won [53] |
| 1966 | Saaravita | Best Actor | Won[54] |
| 1982 | Beddegama | Best Actor | Won[55] |
| 1983 | Malata Noena Bambaru | Best Actor | Won |
| 1986 | Contribution to cinema | Rana Thisara Award | Won[56] |
| 1987 | Maldeniye Simieon | Best Actor | Won[57] |
| 1991 | Palama Yata | Best Supporting Actor | Won |
| 1992 | Golu Muhude Kunatuwak | Best Actor | Won |
| 1993 | Umayangana | Best Actor | Won |
| 1997 | Bithu Sithuwam | Best Actor | Won |
| 1998 | Bithu Sithuvam | Best Actor | Won[58] |
| 2001 | Purahanda Kaluwara | Best Actor | Won |
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1979 | Bambaru Evith | Merit Award [59] | Won |
| 1980 | Wasanthaye Dawasak | Best Supporting Actor [60] | Won |
| 1981 | Siribo Ayya | Best Actor [61] | Won |
| 1982 | Beddegama | Best Actor | Won |
| 1983 | Malata Noena Bambaru | Best Actor [62] | Won |
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1999 | Pura Handa Kaluwara | Silver Screen Award for Best Actor | Won |
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1999 | Contribution to Drama | U.W. Sumathipala Lifetime | |
| 2000 | Imadiya Mankada | Best Teledrama Actor[63] | Won |
Sri Lankan National Honours
edit| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | Contribution to Drama | Deshabandu[64] | Won |
References
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- ^ "Remembering Joe". sundaytimes. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
- ^ "The struggle of the common man for self-dignity is very profound". World Socialist Web Site. Retrieved December 18, 2006.
- ^ a b "Joe Abeywickrama passes away" Archived 2011-10-25 at the Wayback Machine. Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka). Retrieved August 05, 2014.
- ^ a b "Joe Abeywickrama the actor extraordinaire" . Sunday Observer (Sri lanka). Retrieved August 05, 2014.
- ^ "Sinhala Cinema database" Films lk.Retrieved August 05, 2014.
- ^ "Awards for Joe Abeywickrama". Internet Movie Database Inc. Retrieved December 18, 2006.
- ^ "Trinity of Sinhala cinema". Divaina. Retrieved 5 May 2019.
- ^ "First Sri Lankan to participate Filmfare - ෆිල්ම් ෆෙයාර් උලෙළට ගිය මුල්ම ලාංකික නළුවා". Sarasaviya. Retrieved 11 March 2017.
- ^ a b "Meet Joe Abeywickrema, the writer". Sunday Times. 1998. Retrieved 2007-05-19.
- ^ a b c "Face of a thousand expressions". The Nation. 2006. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-05-19.
- ^ a b "Ten years commemoration of Joe". Sarasaviya. 2021-09-22. Retrieved 2021-09-24.
- ^ Thushi. "Joe Abeywickrama: The man who made us laugh - News Features". www.dailymirror.lk. Retrieved 2021-09-24.
- ^ "All about Saaravita". Sarasaviya. Retrieved 29 February 2020.
- ^ "All about the film "Welikathara"". Sarasaviya. Retrieved 2021-01-23.
- ^ WIJEKOON, Channa Bandara. "Clash of the masters". Daily News. Retrieved 2021-09-24.
- ^ "'Weli Kathara' returns to the screen". Lankadeepa. Retrieved 2021-01-23.
- ^ a b "Joe Abeywickrama: The actor who ennobled the Sinhala cinema". Sunday Observer. 2021-07-02. Retrieved 2021-09-24.
- ^ "Security News: Sundayobserver.lk - Sri Lanka". archives.sundayobserver.lk. Retrieved 2021-09-24.
- ^ a b "Remembering Joe Abeywickrema". www.dailymirror.lk. Retrieved 2021-09-24.
- ^ "BBCSinhala.com". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 2021-09-24.
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- ^ a b "Lester-Sumithra cinema on mini-screen". Sunday Times. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
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- ^ "National Honours Ceremony". Government of Sri Lanka. 16 November 2005. Archived from the original on 10 July 2006.