Pop Airplay (also called Mainstream Top 40, Pop Songs, and Top 40/CHR) is a 40-song music chart published weekly by Billboard Magazine that ranks the most popular songs of pop music being played on a panel of Top 40 radio stations in the United States. The rankings are based on radio airplay detections as measured by Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems (Nielsen BDS), a subsidiary of the U.S.' leading marketing research company. Consumer researchers, Nielsen Audio (formerly Arbitron), refers to the format as contemporary hit radio (CHR). The current number-one song on the chart is "Birds of a Feather" by Billie Eilish.[1]
History
editThe chart debuted in Billboard Magazine in its issued date October 3, 1992, with the introduction of two Top 40 airplay charts, Mainstream and Rhythm-Crossover. Both Top 40 charts measured "actual monitored airplay" from data compiled by Broadcast Data Systems (BDS). The Top 40/Mainstream chart was compiled from airplay on radio stations playing a wide variety of music, while the Top 40/Rhythm-Crossover chart was made up from airplay on stations playing more dance and R&B music.[2] Both charts were "born of then-new BDS electronic monitoring technology" as a more objective and precise way of measuring airplay on radio stations. This data was also used as the airplay component for Hot 100 tabulations.[2] American Top 40 with Shadoe Stevens used this chart for their show from January 1993 to January 1995.
Top 40/Mainstream was published in the print edition of Billboard from its debut in October 1992 through May 1995, when both Top 40 charts were moved exclusively to Airplay Monitor, a secondary chart publication by Billboard. They returned to the print edition in the August 2, 2003, issue.[3] The first number-one song on the chart was "End of the Road" by Boyz II Men.[4]
Chart criteria
editThere are forty positions on this chart. Songs are ranked based on its total number of spins per week. This is calculated by electronically monitoring Mainstream Top 40 radio stations across the U.S. 24 hours a day, seven days a week by Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems.
Songs receiving the greatest growth receive a "bullet", although there are tracks that also get bullets if the loss in detections doesn't exceed the percentage of downtime from a monitored station. "Airpower" awards are issued to songs that appear on the top 20 of both the airplay and audience chart for the first time, while the "greatest gainer" award is given to song with the largest increase in detections. A song with six or more spins in its first week is awarded an "airplay add". If two songs are tied in spins in the same week, the one with the biggest increase that week ranks higher.
Since the introduction of the chart until 2005, songs below No. 20 were moved to recurrent after 26 weeks on the chart. Beginning the chart week of December 3, 2005, songs below No. 20 were moved to recurrent after 20 weeks on the chart. Since the chart dated December 4, 2010, songs below No. 15 are moved to recurrent after 20 weeks on the chart
Whereas the Pop Airplay and Pop 100 Airplay charts both measured the airplay of songs played on Mainstream stations playing pop-oriented music, the Pop 100 Airplay (like the Hot 100 Airplay) measured airplay based on statistical impressions, while the Top 40 Mainstream chart used the number of total detections.
Source:[5]
All-time achievements
editIn 2012, for the 20th anniversary of the chart, Billboard compiled a ranking of the 100 best-performing songs on the chart over the 20 years, along with the best-performing artists. "Iris" by Goo Goo Dolls ranked as the #1 song on that list.[6][7] In 2017, Billboard revised the rankings, including the methodologies for how they are calculated. "Another Night" by Real McCoy was the new #1 song, while the previous #1 song, "Iris", dropped to #8. Rihanna ranked as the top artist on both all-time charts.[8] Shown below are the top 10 songs and the top 10 artists from the most recent chart.
Top 10 Pop Songs of all time (1992–2017)
editRank | Single | Year released | Artist(s) | Peak and duration |
---|---|---|---|---|
1.
|
"Another Night" | 1994
|
Real McCoy | #1 for 6 weeks |
2.
|
"Smooth" | 1999
|
Santana featuring Rob Thomas | #1 for 8 weeks |
3.
|
"Hanging by a Moment" | 2000
|
Lifehouse | #2 for 12 weeks |
4.
|
"Apologize" | 2007
|
Timbaland featuring OneRepublic | #1 for 8 weeks |
5.
|
"How You Remind Me" | 2001
|
Nickelback | #1 for 10 weeks |
6.
|
"Here Without You" | 2003
|
3 Doors Down | #1 for 6 weeks |
7.
|
"Don't Speak" | 1996
|
No Doubt | #1 for 10 weeks |
8.
|
"Iris" | 1998
|
Goo Goo Dolls | #1 for 4 weeks |
9.
|
"Closer" | 2016
|
The Chainsmokers featuring Halsey | #1 for 11 weeks |
10.
|
"I Love You Always Forever" | 1996
|
Donna Lewis | #1 for 11 weeks |
Source:[9]
Top 10 Pop Songs artists of all time (1992–2017)
editRank | Artist |
---|---|
1.
|
Rihanna |
2.
|
Pink |
3.
|
Maroon 5 |
4.
|
Katy Perry |
5.
|
Justin Timberlake |
6.
|
Britney Spears |
7.
|
Taylor Swift |
8.
|
Kelly Clarkson |
9.
|
Mariah Carey |
10.
|
Bruno Mars |
Source:[10]
Song records
editMost weeks at number one
editNumber of weeks |
Artist | Song | Year(s) | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|
14 | Ace of Base | "The Sign" | 1994 | [11] |
13 | The Kid Laroi and Justin Bieber | "Stay" | 2021 | [12] |
11 | Mariah Carey and Boyz II Men | "One Sweet Day" | 1995–96 | [11] |
Donna Lewis | "I Love You Always Forever" | 1996 | [11] | |
Natalie Imbruglia | "Torn" | 1998 | [11] | |
Nelly featuring Tim McGraw | "Over and Over" | 2004–05 | [11] | |
The Chainsmokers featuring Halsey | "Closer" | 2016 | [11] | |
10 | Dionne Farris | "I Know" | 1995 | [11] |
No Doubt | "Don't Speak" | 1996–97 | [11] | |
Céline Dion | "My Heart Will Go On" | 1998 | [11] | |
'N Sync | "Bye Bye Bye" | 2000 | [11] | |
Nickelback | "How You Remind Me" | 2001–02 | [11] | |
Mariah Carey | "We Belong Together" | 2005 | [11] | |
Robin Thicke featuring T.I. and Pharrell | "Blurred Lines" | 2013 | [11] | |
Post Malone | "Circles" | 2019–20 | [11] | |
Miley Cyrus | "Flowers" | 2023 | [13] | |
Taylor Swift | "Cruel Summer" | [14] |
Most weeks in the top 10
editNumber of weeks |
Artist | Song | Year(s) | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|
45
|
Rema and Selena Gomez | "Calm Down" | 2023–24 | [15] |
41
|
Harry Styles | "As It Was" | 2022–23 | |
40
|
The Kid Laroi and Justin Bieber | "Stay" | 2021–22 | |
39
|
The Weeknd | "Blinding Lights" | 2020 | |
35
|
Post Malone | "Circles" | 2019–20 | [16] |
33
|
The Weeknd | "Die for You" | 2022–23 | |
32 | Harry Styles | "Adore You" | 2020 | |
Lil Nas X | "Thats What I Want" | 2021–22 | ||
Taylor Swift | "Cruel Summer" | 2023–24 | ||
30
|
Dua Lipa | "Levitating" | 2020–21 |
Most weeks on the chart
editNumber of weeks |
Artist | Song | Year* | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|
71 | Rema and Selena Gomez | "Calm Down" | 2024 | [17] |
63 | Harry Styles | "As It Was" | 2023 | [18] |
60 | The Weeknd | "Blinding Lights" | 2021 | [19] |
54 | Glass Animals | "Heat Waves" | 2022 | [19] |
50 | The Weeknd | "Die for You" | 2023 | [20] |
48 | The Kid Laroi and Justin Bieber | "Stay" | 2022 | [19] |
47 | Lewis Capaldi | "Before You Go" | 2020 | [19] |
45 | Dua Lipa | "New Rules" | 2018 | [19] |
Khalid and Normani | "Love Lies" | 2019 | [19] | |
Benny Blanco, Halsey, and Khalid | "Eastside" | [19] | ||
Post Malone | "Circles" | 2020 | [19] | |
Harry Styles | "Adore You" | [19] | ||
Lil Nas X | "Thats What I Want" | 2022 | [19] | |
Taylor Swift | "Cruel Summer" | 2024 | [14] |
*Year when the songs ended their respective chart runs.
Prior to 2018, the song with the most weeks on the chart was "I'll Be" by Edwin McCain, which spent 41 weeks on the chart in 1998. This record run held for almost two decades, but has been surpassed many times since then. Radio stations having more data points, such as streaming, to increase their accuracy at measuring what radio listeners want to hear, have made longer runs more commonplace.[21]
Highest debut
editDebut Position |
Artist | Song | Debut Date | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|
No. 12 | Mariah Carey | "Dreamlover" | August 14, 1993 | [22] |
Taylor Swift | "Shake It Off" | September 6, 2014 | [23] | |
No. 13 | Taylor Swift featuring Kendrick Lamar | "Bad Blood" | June 6, 2015 | [24] |
Taylor Swift featuring Post Malone | "Fortnight" | May 4, 2024 | [25] | |
No. 14 | Lady Gaga | "Born This Way" | February 26, 2011 | [22] |
Justin Timberlake featuring Jay-Z | "Suit & Tie" | February 2, 2013 | [26] | |
No. 16 | Madonna | "Frozen" | March 7, 1998 | [22] |
Britney Spears | "Hold It Against Me" | January 29, 2011 | [22] | |
Miley Cyrus | "Flowers" | January 28, 2023 | [27] | |
NSYNC | "Better Place" | October 14, 2023 | [28] | |
Dua Lipa | "Houdini" | November 25, 2023 | [29] |
Longest climbs to number one
editWeek reached number one |
Artist | Song | Date reached number one |
Source |
---|---|---|---|---|
37th week | Lewis Capaldi | "Before You Go" | September 26, 2020 | [30] |
32nd week | Glass Animals | "Heat Waves" | January 29, 2022 | [31] |
31st week | Benny Blanco, Halsey and Khalid | "Eastside" | March 2, 2019 | [32] |
28th week | Trevor Daniel | "Falling" | July 25, 2020 | [33] |
Rema and Selena Gomez | "Calm Down" | May 13, 2023 | [34] | |
27th week | Dua Lipa featuring DaBaby | "Levitating" | June 19, 2021 | [35] |
26th week | Alessia Cara | "Here" | February 6, 2016 | [36] |
25th week | CeeLo Green | "Forget You" | April 16, 2011 | [36] |
Demi Lovato | "Give Your Heart a Break" | September 15, 2012 | [36] | |
24th week | Alessia Cara | "Scars to Your Beautiful" | February 4, 2017 | [37] |
Khalid and Normani | "Love Lies" | September 22, 2018 | [38] | |
The Weeknd | "Die for You" | February 11, 2023 | [39] |
Longest climbs to the top 10
editWeek reached top 10 |
Artist | Song | Date reached top 10 | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|
35th week
|
Lauv | "I Like Me Better" | June 23, 2018 | [21] |
31st week
|
Edwin McCain | "I'll Be" | October 17, 1998 | [21] |
27th week | MAX featuring Gnash | "Lights Down Low" | February 3, 2018 | [21] |
Lewis Capaldi | "Before You Go" | July 18, 2020 | [40] | |
AJR | "Bang!" | December 12, 2020 | [41] | |
25th week | MKTO | "Classic" | July 12, 2014 | [21] |
Daya | "Sit Still, Look Pretty" | October 15, 2016 | [21] | |
Jon Bellion | "All Time Low" | March 11, 2017 | [21] | |
Madison Beer | "Make You Mine" | September 7, 2024 | [42] | |
24th week | Saweetie featuring Doja Cat | "Best Friend" | July 3, 2021 | [43] |
Artist records
editArtists with the most number-one singles
editNumber of singles |
Artist | Source |
---|---|---|
13 | Taylor Swift | [44] |
11 | Rihanna | [46] |
Katy Perry | [46] | |
Maroon 5 | [46] | |
10 | Justin Bieber | [46] |
Ariana Grande | [47] | |
9 | Bruno Mars | [46] |
Pink | [46] | |
8 | Justin Timberlake | [48] |
Doja Cat | [49] | |
7 | Beyonce | [48] |
Lady Gaga | [48] |
Artists with the most cumulative weeks at number one
editNumber of weeks |
Artist | Source |
---|---|---|
47 |
Katy Perry | [45] |
45 |
Mariah Carey | [50] |
43 |
Taylor Swift | [14] |
39 |
Maroon 5 | [51] |
38 |
Justin Bieber | [52] |
32 | Pink | [50] |
Rihanna | [50] | |
30 |
Ariana Grande | [47] |
29 |
Ace of Base | [50] |
28 |
Bruno Mars | [53] |
Artists with the most top 10 singles
editNumber of singles |
Artist | Source |
---|---|---|
30 |
Rihanna | [54] |
25 | Taylor Swift | [14] |
22 | Maroon 5 | [51] |
Ariana Grande | [47] | |
20 | Justin Bieber | [52] |
19 | Pink | [54] |
Justin Timberlake | [55] | |
18 | Bruno Mars | [53] |
17 | Mariah Carey | [56] |
Katy Perry | [45] |
Artists with the most entries
editNumber of entries |
Artist | Source |
---|---|---|
51 |
Rihanna | [57] |
47 |
Nicki Minaj | [58] |
45 |
Taylor Swift | [14] |
41 |
Justin Bieber | [52] |
40 |
Chris Brown | [59] |
39 |
Drake | [60] |
38 |
Pitbull | [61] |
37 |
Britney Spears | [62] |
34 | Justin Timberlake | [55] |
Ariana Grande | [47] |
Simultaneously occupying the top two positions
edit- Mariah Carey: December 9, 1995
- "One Sweet Day" (with Boyz II Men)
- "Fantasy"
- OutKast: January 31 - February 7, 2004
- "Hey Ya!"
- "The Way You Move" (featuring Sleepy Brown)
- Pharrell Williams: July 27 - August 3, 2013
- "Blurred Lines" (Robin Thicke featuring T.I. and Pharrell)
- "Get Lucky" (Daft Punk featuring Pharrell Williams)
- Iggy Azalea: June 28 - July 12, 2014
- "Fancy" (featuring Charli XCX)
- "Problem" (Ariana Grande featuring Iggy Azalea)
- Halsey: February 23 - March 9, 2019
- "Without Me"
- "Eastside" (with Benny Blanco and Khalid)
- Ariana Grande: February 20, 2021
- Olivia Rodrigo: August 7–28, 2021
- Doja Cat: October 15–22, 2022
- "I Like You (A Happier Song)" (Post Malone featuring Doja Cat)
- "Vegas"
Simultaneously three or more songs in the top 10
edit- Ariana Grande: May 15–22, 2021
- Doja Cat: October 23–30, 2021
- "Kiss Me More" (featuring SZA)
- "You Right" (with The Weeknd)
- "Need to Know"
- Harry Styles: October 15–29, 2022
- Sabrina Carpenter: November 2, 2024
Self-replacement at number one
edit- Mariah Carey — "Fantasy" → "One Sweet Day" (Mariah Carey and Boyz II Men) (December 9, 1995)
- OutKast — "Hey Ya!" → "The Way You Move" (OutKast featuring Sleepy Brown) (February 14, 2004)
- Iggy Azalea — "Fancy" (Iggy Azalea featuring Charli XCX) → "Problem" (Ariana Grande featuring Iggy Azalea) (July 12, 2014) †
- Halsey — "Without Me" → "Eastside" (Benny Blanco, Halsey and Khalid) (March 2, 2019)
- Ariana Grande — "Positions" → "34+35" (February 13, 2021) ††
- Doja Cat — "I Like You (A Happier Song)" (Post Malone featuring Doja Cat) → "Vegas" (October 22, 2022)
† Iggy Azalea is the only act in Mainstream Top 40 history to replace herself at number one with her first two chart entries.
†† Ariana Grande became the first artist to succeed herself at number one as the only act credited on both tracks.
Additional artist achievements
edit- Lady Gaga is the only artist to have her first six singles reach No. 1.[73]
- JoJo became the youngest (13) solo artist to have a number-one single on the chart with "Leave (Get Out)".[74]
- Rihanna is the youngest (22) artist to attain at least seven No. 1 singles on the chart.[75]
- Justin Bieber became the youngest (26) male artist to attain at least seven No. 1 singles on the chart with "Intentions" (featuring Quavo).[75]
- Kate Bush broke the record for the oldest song to have ever charted on the Mainstream Top 40 chart with "Running Up That Hill", originally released in 1985. It charted in 2022 after its use in the fourth season of Stranger Things. The previous record holder was Empire of the Sun, whose song "Walking on a Dream", originally released in 2008, charted in 2016 after its use in a Honda commercial.
Album records
editMost number-one singles from an album
editNumber of Singles | Artist | Album | Year (s) | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|
6 |
Katy Perry | Teenage Dream | 2010-12 | [76] |
5 |
Taylor Swift | 1989 | 2014-15 | [76] |
4 | Justin Timberlake | FutureSex/LoveSounds | 2006-07 | [76] |
Lady Gaga | The Fame | 2009 | [76] | |
3 | Ace of Base | The Sign | 1993-94 | [76] |
Alanis Morissette | Jagged Little Pill | 1996 | [76] | |
Avril Lavigne | Let Go | 2002-03 | [76] | |
Maroon 5 | Overexposed | 2012-13 | [76] | |
Justin Bieber | Purpose | 2015-16 | [76] | |
Selena Gomez | Revival | 2015-16 | [76] | |
Dua Lipa | Future Nostalgia | 2020-21 | [76] | |
Lil Nas X | Montero | 2021-22 | [76] | |
Doja Cat | Planet Her | 2021-22 | [76] |
References
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- ^ "Pop Songs Chart, October 3, 1992". Billboard. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
- ^ "MAINSTREAM TOP 40 NATIONAL AIRPLAY - Powered by Nielsen BDS". http://charts.bdsradio.com". Retrieved September 30, 2019.
- ^ "The Top 100 Pop Songs 1992-2012, From No. 100 To No. 1". Billboard.com. Retrieved January 21, 2022.
- ^ "The Top 40 Pop Songs Artists 1992-2012, From No. 40 To No. 1". Billboard.com. Retrieved January 21, 2022.
- ^ "Rihanna Rules as No. 1 Artist In Pop Songs Chart's 25-Year History". Billboard.com. Retrieved December 8, 2017.
- ^ "Greatest of All Time Pop Songs". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. October 19, 2017. Retrieved October 25, 2017.
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- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Post Malone's 'Circles' Scores Historic 10th Week at No. 1 on Pop Songs Chart". Billboard. February 17, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.
- ^ "Adele's 'Easy on Me' Rebounds for Fifth Week Atop Billboard Hot 100, 'Oh My God' Debuts at No. 5". Billboard. November 29, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
- ^ "Miley Cyrus Chart History (Pop Airplay)". Billboard. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
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- ^ "Rema & Selena Gomez's 'Calm Down' Breaks Record for Most Weeks Ever on Pop Airplay Chart". Billboard.
- ^ "The Weeknd's 'Blinding Lights' Leads Hot 100 for 4th Week, DaBaby & Roddy Ricch's 'Rockstar' Launches in Top 10". Billboard.
- ^ "Selena Gomez Chart History (Pop Airplay)". Billboard. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Harry Styles Chart History (Pop Airplay)". Billboard. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
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- ^ "The Weeknd Chart History (Pop Airplay)". Billboard. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
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- ^ a b c d Trust, Gary (February 14, 2011). "Lady Gaga's 'Born' Blasts Off With Huge Sales & Radio Start". Billboard. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
- ^ Trust, Gary (August 25, 2014). "Taylor Swift's 'Shake It Off' Makes Record Start At Radio". Billboard. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
- ^ Trust, Gary (May 25, 2015). "Chart Highlights: Taylor Swift Blasts Onto Pop Songs With 'Bad Blood'". Billboard. Retrieved December 15, 2021.
- ^ Trust, Gary (April 26, 2024). "Taylor Swift & Post Malone's 'Fortnight' Makes Record-Tying Start on Adult Pop Airplay Chart". Billboard. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
- ^ Trust, Gary (January 21, 2013). "Justin Timberlake Makes Historic Debut On Pop Songs Chart". Billboard. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
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- ^ "Glass Animals' 'Heat Waves' Completes Slow Burn to No. 1 on Pop Airplay Chart". Billboard.
- ^ "Benny Blanco, Halsey & Khalid Complete Record Rise to No. 1 on Pop Songs Chart With 'Eastside'". Billboard.
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- ^ "Pop Airplay Week of July 3, 2021". Billboard. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
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- ^ a b c Trust, Gary (February 3, 2020). "Making More 'Memories': Maroon 5 Scores Record-Tying No. 1 on Pop Songs Airplay Chart". Billboard. Retrieved February 3, 2020.
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- ^ a b "Bruno Mars Chart History (Pop Airplay)". Billboard. Retrieved December 19, 2022.
- ^ a b Trust, Gary (July 22, 2019). "Ed Sheeran & Justin Bieber's 'I Don't Care' Hits No. 1 On Pop Songs Airplay Chart". Billboard. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
- ^ a b "Justin Timberlake Chart History (Pop Airplay)". Billboard. Retrieved May 29, 2024.
- ^ "BTS Becomes First K-Pop Act With Two Hits on the Pop Songs Chart as 'Fake Love' Debuts". Billboard. June 11, 2018. Retrieved June 11, 2018.
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- ^ "Nicki Minaj Chart History (Pop Airplay)". Billboard. Retrieved September 14, 2022.
- ^ "Chris Brown Chart History (Pop Airplay)". Billboard. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
- ^ "Drake Chart History (Pop Airplay)". Billboard. Retrieved February 1, 2023.
- ^ "Pitbull Chart History (Pop Airplay)". Billboard. Retrieved September 14, 2022.
- ^ "Britney Spears Chart History (Pop Airplay)". Billboard. Retrieved September 14, 2022.
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- ^ a b Trust, Gary (June 22, 2020). "Justin Bieber & Quavo's 'Intentions' Hits No. 1 on Pop Songs Chart". Billboard. Retrieved February 25, 2023.
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