Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                

Welcome to the Transgender portal

A transgender person (often shortened to trans person) is someone whose gender identity differs from that typically associated with the sex they were assigned at birth.

Often, transgender people desire medical assistance to medically transition from one sex to another; those who do may identify as transsexual. Transgender does not have a universally accepted definition, including among researchers; it can function as an umbrella term. The definition given above includes binary trans men and trans women and may also include people who are non-binary or genderqueer. Other related groups include third-gender people, cross-dressers, and drag queens and drag kings; some definitions include these groups as well.

Being transgender is distinct from sexual orientation, and transgender people may identify as heterosexual (straight), homosexual (gay or lesbian), bisexual, asexual, or otherwise, or may decline to label their sexual orientation. The opposite of transgender is cisgender, which describes persons whose gender identity matches their assigned sex. Accurate statistics on the number of transgender people vary widely, in part due to different definitions of what constitutes being transgender. Some countries, such as Canada, collect census data on transgender people. Generally, less than 1% of the worldwide population is transgender, with figures ranging from <0.1% to 0.6%.

Many transgender people experience gender dysphoria, and some seek medical treatments such as hormone replacement therapy, gender-affirming surgery, or psychotherapy. Not all transgender people desire these treatments, and some cannot undergo them for legal, financial, or medical reasons.

The legal status of transgender people varies by jurisdiction. Many transgender people experience transphobia (violence or discrimination against transgender people) in the workplace, in accessing public accommodations, and in healthcare. In many places, they are not legally protected from discrimination.[page needed] Several cultural events are held to celebrate the awareness of transgender people, including Transgender Day of Remembrance and International Transgender Day of Visibility, and the transgender flag is a common transgender pride symbol. (Full article...)

Selected article

The participation of transgender people in competitive sports, a traditionally sex-segregated institution, is a controversial issue, particularly the inclusion of transgender women and girls in women's sports.

Opponents argue that transgender women have an unfair advantage over, and may endanger, cisgender women in competitive sports due to sex differences in human physiology, and that these differences are not sufficiently reversed by transgender hormone therapies. Supporters of transgender athletes argue that medically prescribed puberty blockers and estrogen suppress testosterone levels and reduce the muscle mass of transgender women, reducing possible competitive advantages. Supporters also argue that sport, particularly youth sports, is also about belonging, well-being, and socialization of young people. The American Medical Association states that legislation barring trans women from women's sports harms the mental health of transgender people.

The controversy has caused debates regarding sex verification in sports. Since the mid-twentieth century, sports institutions have responded to the participation of transgender women and women suspected to be transgender, male, or intersex by adding eligibility requirements to women's sports variously determined by physical examination, sex chromosomes, and sex hormones. Proponents of such regulations regard them as necessary to ensure fair competition and women's safety. Opponents have criticized such regulations as unfounded, degrading, misogynistic, discriminatory against transgender and intersex women, disproportionately affecting women of color, and violating medical ethics and human rights.[excessive citations]

Selected biography

Sir Ewan Forbes, 11th Baronet, MBChB (6 September 1912 – 12 September 1991), was a Scottish nobleman, general practitioner and farmer. Forbes was a trans man; he was christened Elizabeth Forbes-Sempill and officially registered as the youngest daughter of John, Lord Sempill. After an uncomfortable upbringing, he began presenting as a man in the 1930s, following a course of medical treatments in Germany. He formally re-registered his birth as male in 1952, changing his name to Ewan, and was married a month later.

In 1965, he stood to inherit the baronetcy of his elder brother William, Lord Sempill, together with a large estate. This inheritance was challenged by his cousin, who argued that the re-registration was invalid; under this interpretation, Forbes would legally be considered a woman, and thus unable to inherit the baronetcy. The legal position was unclear, and it took three years before a ruling by the Court of Session, which held him to be intersex, finally led to the Home Secretary recognising his claim to the title. The case was heard in great secrecy, with the effect that it was unable to be considered in other judgments on the legal recognition of gender variance, but has become more widely known since his death in 1991.

This month's birthdays

Dr. Ben Barres
Dr. Ben Barres
  • 1 – Leslie Feinberg (1949–2014), American transgender activist and author
  • 5 – Ezra Furman (1986), American musician and singer
  • 5 – Rose McGowan (1973), non-binary American actress, activist, model and author
  • 11 – Deirdre McCloskey (1942), American academic
  • 11 – Paul B. Preciado (1970), Spanish philosopher
  • 13 – Ben Barres (1954–2017), American neurobiologist
  • 13 – Philippa York (1958), Scottish cyclist and journalist
  • 16 – Teddy Geiger (1988), American singer, songwriter and record producer
  • 17 – Sophie (1986–2021), British record producer, songwriter, singer
  • 23 – Sam Bettens (1972), Belgian musician and singer
  • 26 – Jill Soloway (1965), non-binary American television creator, showrunner, director and writer
  • 29 – Ester Martin Bergsmark (1982), Swedish director and screenwriter
  • 30 – Ezra Miller (1992), American non-binary actor

More did you know...

Question mark
Question mark

Random quote

The answer to the problem must not lie in sleeping pills and suicides that look like accidents, or in jail sentences, but rather in life and freedom to live it.

Selected pictures

Topics

Books
Books
Full list: Outline of transgender topics, see also: Category:Transgender
Gender identity AndrogynyGender benderNon-binary genderThird genderTransgender / Transsexualism (Trans manTrans womanSex reassignment surgery)
Gender expression Cross-dressingDrag (Drag kingDrag queen)Transvestism
History Transgender history (in Brazilin Finlandin the UKin the US)
Legal aspects Legal status of transgender peopleAccess to amenities
Attitudes TransphobiaTransmisogyny
People List of transgender peopleTransgender youthCategory:Transgender and transsexual people
Portrayals in the media List of fictional trans charactersList of transgender characters in filmList of transgender characters in televisionCategory:Transgender actorsCross-dressing in film and television

Categories

Category puzzle
Category puzzle
Select [►] to view subcategories

WikiProjects

WikiProjects are non-hierarchical peer-run groups which serve as a resource for the communication on, and collaboration of, content within a specific topic area.

Related WikiProjects:

Things you can do

Tools
Tools

Associated Wikimedia

The following Wikimedia Foundation sister projects provide more on this subject:

Discover Wikipedia using portals

Purge server cache