Sarfati (Hebrew: צרפתי, Israeli pronunciation: [tsaʁfaˈti]), variously transliterated and spelled Sarfatti, Sarphati, Serfaty, Sarfate, Sarfaty, Sarfity, Zarfati, Tsarfati, Tsarfaty, Tzarfati, Serfati, is a Sephardic Jewish surname.
The surname literally means "French",[1] and is derived from the Biblical placename Tzarfat which in later times was identified in Jewish tradition as France. The term tzarfati was frequently applied in rabbinical literature to Jews of French birth or descent.[2]
Origin
editOne account places the origin of the surname as being linked to Rashi by way of his grandson Rabbeinu Tam,[3] but the connection, although anchored in the Ketubot traditions has never been fully proven due to a seven generations gap in the genealogy after Jews were expelled from France by Philippe le Bel in 1306.[4]
At any case, numerous bearers of this name (whose ancestors came from France) lived in various parts of the Iberian Peninsula during the 14th-15th centuries: they appear in Spanish and Portuguese documents under the spellings Sarfati and Çarfati. During the 15th century and especially after the expulsion of Jews from these countries (1490s) some branches migrated from the Iberian Peninsula to North Africa,[5] while others to the city of Rome and the Ottoman Empire.
List
editNotable people with the surname include:
Sarfati
edit- Diana Sarfati, New Zealand public health doctor and epidemiologist
- Georges-Elia Sarfati, philosopher, linguist, poet, and an existentialist psychoanalyst
- Jonathan Sarfati (born 1964), Australian–New Zealander chess player and creationist author
- Lea Michele Sarfati (born 1986), American singer and actress, Broadway performer and star of TV show "Glee"
- Lise Sarfati (born 1958), French photographer
- Lydia Sarfati, Polish-born American esthetician, entrepreneur, consultant and author
- Samuel Sarfati (died c. 1519), Italian physician to Popes Alexander VI and Julius II and leader of the Jewish community in Rome
- Semah Sarfati (1624–1717) Tunisian rabbi who was chief rabbi of Tunisia
- Sonia Sarfati (born 1960), French author and journalist
- Tzedi Tzarfati (born 1941), Israeli television presenter and theatre director
- Yitzhak Sarfati, 15th century Ottoman rabbi
Sarfatti
edit- Anna Sarfatti (born 1950), Italian writer of children's books
- Jack Sarfatti (born 1939), American theoretical physicist and writer
- Margherita Sarfatti (1880–1961), Italian journalist and lover of Benito Mussolini
- Riccardo Sarfatti (1940–2010), Italian architect and politician in Lombardy
Sarfate
edit- Dennis Sarfate (born 1981), American baseball player
Sarfaty
edit- Gretta Sarfaty Marchant (born 1947), British-Brazilian artist and curator
- Perla Serfaty (born 1944), Moroccan-born French and Canadian academic, sociologist, psychosociologist, writer
- Regina Sarfaty (born 1934), American operatic mezzo-soprano
- Valerie Sarfaty (born 1952), American, Assistant Chief Counsel, California Department of Insurance (retired)
Sarfatty
edit- Bouena Sarfatty (1916–1997), Greek-Jewish World War II partisan and poet
Sarphati
edit- Samuel Sarphati (1813–1866), Dutch physician and city planner
Serfaty
edit- Abraham Serfaty (1926–2010), Moroccan dissident
- Abraham Serfaty (Gibraltarian), former Mayor of Gibraltar
- Christine Daure-Serfaty (1926–2014), French-Moroccan activist
- Dan Serfaty (born 1966) is a French entrepreneur and businessman
- Isaac Chocrón Serfaty (1930-2011), Venezuelan playwright
- Rosalinda Serfaty (born 1969), Argentine-born Venezuelan actress
- Sylvia Serfaty, French Mathematician, winner of the 2004 EMS Prize for her contributions to the Ginzburg–Landau theory
- Willa Vasquez Serfaty, Gibraltarian artist
See also
edit- Olry Terquem (1782–1862), who wrote under the pseudonym "Tsarphati"
References
edit- ^ Sephardim.com: Translated Names Archived 2003-10-11 at the Wayback Machine
- ^
Kahn, S.; Broydé, Isaac; Gottheil, Richard (1901–1906). "Ẓarfati, Ẓarefati ("French")". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
- ^ Hassarfati Family Tree: Etsi - Sephardi Genealogy and History - Issue #29, Vol.8 - June 2005
- ^ The Hassafati Family - Etsi - Sephardi Genealogy and History - Issue #29, Vol.8 - June 2005
- ^ Beider, A. A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Maghreb, Gibraltar, and Malta, New Haven, CN: Avotaynu, 2017
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