Six Directions was an art collective in Sydney, Australia, formed in 1953 by six post-war immigrants from Europe. They held group exhibitions at Bissietta's Gallery, at 70 Pitt Street, Sydney in 1957 and at the Riverside Gallery, Canberra, in 1958.[1] All were members of the Contemporary Art Society of New South Wales, and were described as bringing new interest in texture to Australia.[2]
Members
edit- Edgar Eduard Aavik (born in Estonia, 1913, died 5 June 1998, Thirlmere, New South Wales)[3] was a sculptor of Darling Point, active in Sydney in the 1950s. Aavik arrived in Australia in 1949 and taught at the East Sydney Technical College 1949–1955.[4] He was, in 1970, a Liberal candidate for the Australian Senate.[5] He gave occasional public lectures on contemporary art.[6]
- Uldis Abolins (born in Latvia, 1923, died 13 July 2010)[7] was a painter in watercolors and designer of stage sets. He won prizes at various art competitions throughout New South Wales and South Australia between 1958 and 1965.
- Giuseppe Fontanelli aka Bissietta (born in Florence, 1910, died 11 December 1977, S. Ilario d'Enza, Italy)[8] arrived in Australia in 1949. He ran an art gallery at Pitt Street, where the group held an exhibition in 1957, and ran an art school. He painted a mural for the concert hall in St Francis' New Australian Centre, Elizabeth Street. He was for ten years teacher at the ADR Art School in Sydney, which he took over when its founder (Anthony Dattilo Rubbo) retired.[9] He was also a lecturer in Italian at the Conservatorium of Music.[10]
- Dzem Krivs (born in Latvia, 1924) was a painter and graphic artist. One example of his work was held in the Art Gallery of New South Wales. Apart from work with the group, he exhibited with Abolins at the David Jones Gallery in 1955.[11] Also known as James Krivs, he was a champion table-tennis player.[12]
- Jurgis Miksevicius (born in Lithuania, 1923 – 2014)[13][14] also exhibited with the Artists' Society of Canberra before moving to Sydney.[15]
- August Mölder (born in Estonia, 14 January 1914, died 1982)[16] was also represented in the Estonian Exhibition of 1951, which included works from all over the world.[17]
- Henry Salkauskas (born in Lithuania, 6 May 1925, died Sydney, 31 August 1979)[18] arrived in Australia 1949. Later known for large prints and watercolors, he was a foundation member of Sydney Printmakers and a member of the Contemporary Art Society. See main article
References
edit- ^ "Sydney Artists To Exhibit At Riverside". The Canberra Times. Vol. 33, no. 9, 588. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 18 September 1958. p. 2. Retrieved 14 October 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Stimulating Art In Two Canberra Exhibitions". The Canberra Times. Vol. 33, no. 9, 590. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 20 September 1958. p. 10. Retrieved 15 October 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Family Notices". The Sydney Morning Herald. 6 June 1998.
- ^ Alan McCulloch (1968). Encyclopedia of Australian Art. Hutchinson. ISBN 0090814207.
- ^ "Nominees for Senate team". The Canberra Times. Vol. 44, no. 12, 568. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 27 June 1970. p. 9. Retrieved 14 October 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Advertising". The Canberra Times. Vol. 33, no. 9, 590. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 20 September 1958. p. 14. Retrieved 14 October 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Family Notices". The Sydney Morning Herald. 15 July 2010.
- ^ "Una bella mostra che rende omaggio a Giuseppe Fontanelli, in arte Bissietta". Il Gazzettino Santilariese (in Italian). 2019-02-12. Retrieved 2020-10-15.
- ^ "Gallery opened". The Daily Telegraph. Vol. XIX, no. 92. New South Wales, Australia. 7 July 1954. p. 16. Retrieved 15 October 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Bissietta to exhibit". The Canberra Times. Vol. 40, no. 11, 315. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 17 November 1965. p. 21. Retrieved 14 October 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "At Sydney Galleries". Le Courrier Australien. No. 4. New South Wales, Australia. 28 January 1955. p. 4. Retrieved 15 October 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Lismore Wins At Table Tennis". The Northern Star. New South Wales, Australia. 10 September 1949. p. 5. Retrieved 15 October 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Miksevicius, Jurgis (1923–2014)". trove.nla.gov.au. Retrieved 2020-10-15.
- ^ "Brave Display of Artists' Work In Canberra". The Canberra Times. Vol. 24, no. 6, 726. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 14 October 1949. p. 4. Retrieved 15 October 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Outdoor Art Exhbition [sic] At New Site". The Canberra Times. Vol. 33, no. 9245. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 23 March 1959. p. 2. Retrieved 15 October 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "August Molder". Gallery 5004. Retrieved 2020-10-15.
- ^ "Estonian Art in Sydney". Meie Kodu = Our Home. Vol. III, no. 29. New South Wales, Australia. 19 July 1951. p. 3. Retrieved 15 October 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Docking, Gil, "Salkauskas, Henrikas (Henry) (1925–1979)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 2020-10-15