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Wiktionary

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m replace <* {{audio|nl|Nl-beten.ogg|Audio}}> with <* {{audio|nl|Nl-beten.ogg}}>; replace <* {{audio|de|De-beten.ogg|audio (Germany)}}> with <* {{audio|de|De-beten.ogg|a=Germany}}>; replace <* {{audio|de|De-at-beten.ogg|Audio (Austria)}}> with <* {{audio|de|De-at-beten.ogg|a=Austria}}> (clean up audio captions)
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===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|nl|Nl-beten.ogg|Audio|lang=nl}}
* {{rhymes|nl|eːtən|s=2}}
 
===Noun===
{{head|nl|noun plural form}}
 
# {{nl-noun formplural of|plnl|beet}}
 
===Verb===
{{head|nl-|verb- form}}
 
# {{nl-verb forminfl of|n=plnl|bijten||p|t=past|m=ind+subj|bijten;|p|past|sub}}
 
===Anagrams===
* {{l|nl|beent}}
 
----
 
==German==
 
===Etymology===
From {{etyl|gohder|de|gmh|beten}}, from {{mder|de|goh|betōn}}.
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈbeːtən/|lang=de}}
* {{audio|de|De-beten.ogg|audio (Germany)|langa=deGermany}}
* {{audio|de|De-at-beten.ogg|Audio (Austria)|langa=deAustria}}
* {{hyphenation|de|be|ten|lang=de}}
 
===Verb===
{{de-verb-weak|betet|betete|gebetet}}
 
# to [[pray]]
 
====Conjugation====
{{de-conj-weak|bet|gebetet|h|e}}
 
====Derived terms====
Line 65 ⟶ 64:
* {{l|de|Vorbeter}} / {{l|de|Vorbeterin}}
 
===ExternalFurther linksreading===
* {{R:DWDS}}
* {{R:UniLeipzig}}
* {{R:Duden}}
* {{R:OpenThesaurus}}
 
==Middle English==
----
 
===Etymology 1===
{{etymid|enm|to beat}}
{{inh+|enm|ang|bēatan}}, from {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*bautan}}, from {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*bautaną}}, from {{der|enm|ine-pro|*bʰewd-}}.
 
====Alternative forms====
* {{alter|enm|beete|bet|bete|betyn|beytt}}
* {{alter|enm|beaten||early}}
* {{alter|enm|byete||Kent}}
 
====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|enm|/ˈbɛːtən/}}
 
====Verb====
{{enm-verb|beteth|betynge|bet|beten}}
 
# To [[beat]]; to [[repeatedly]] [[strike]] or [[hit]]:
## To [[hit]] or [[whip]]; to [[attack]] with a [[blunt]] [[weapon]] or the [[hand]]s:
## To [[bombard]] or [[strike]] with [[projectile]]s.
## {{lb|enm|of the|_|weather}} To [[violently]] or [[furiously]] [[assail]].
## To [[bat]] {{gloss|[[wing]]s or [[eye]]s}} up and [[down]].
## {{lb|enm|rare}} To [[strike]] [[cloth]] or [[tow]].
# To {{gloss|[[repeatedly]] or [[violently]]}} [[press]], [[pound]] or [[whack]]:
## To [[strike]] [[metal]] into [[shape]]; to [[perform]] [[metalworking]].
## To [[throb]] or [[vibrate]]; to make a [[regular]] [[pulse]].
## {{lb|enm|rare}} To [[thresh]]; to separate [[grain]] from the [[chaff]].
# {{lb|enm|especially|cooking}} To [[crush]], [[grind]] or [[mix]]; to cause to lose form.
# To [[decorate]] with [[embroidery]], [[metalwork]], or [[paintwork]].
# To [[beat]] {{gloss|[[conquer]], [[ruin]], or [[overcome]]}}.
# {{lb|enm|figurative}} To [[inflict]] [[punishment]] [[upon]] someone.
# {{lb|enm|rare}} To be [[near]] or [[adjacent]]; to [[border]].
# {{lb|enm|of a quarry|rare}} To [[enter]] a [[waterbody]] so a [[hunting]] [[hound]] loses [[scent]].
# {{lb|enm|figurative|rare}} To [[talk]] or [[converse]] about.
 
=====Usage notes=====
* Exceptionally, a {{glossary|reduplication|reduplicated}} strong class 7 past {{m|enm|beft}} is found besides expected {{m|enm|bet}} in the ''{{w|Cursor Mundi}}''; {{m|enm|hoten}} is the only other verb to display this highly archaic feature.
 
=====Conjugation=====
{{enm-conj-st|c=7|bet|bet|w=te}}
 
=====Descendants=====
* {{desctree|en|beat|noalts=1}}
* {{desc|sco|beat|beit}}
 
=====References=====
* {{R:MED Online|entry=bēten|pos=v.(1)|id=MED4268}}
 
===Etymology 2===
{{etymid|enm|to fix}}
{{inh+|enm|ang|bētan}}, from {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*bōtijan}}, from {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*bōtijaną}}; some forms are remodelled on {{m|enm|bet|t=better}}.
 
====Alternative forms====
* {{alter|enm|beete|bete|bett|betten|beytt}}
* {{alter|enm|betenn|beote||early}}
 
====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|enm|/ˈbeːtən/|/ˈbɛtən/}}
 
====Verb====
{{enm-verb|beteth|betynge|bette|bet}}
 
# To [[fix]] or [[mend]]; to perform repairs to.
## To [[alleviate]] or [[cure]]; to [[remove]] a condition.
## To [[reassure]]; to free from [[distress]].
# To [[save]] from [[danger]] or [[death]].
# To [[expiate]]; to make [[amend]]s for a [[sin]] or [[wrong]].
# To [[start]] or add [[fuel]] to a [[fire]]; to [[stoke]].
# {{lb|enm|figuratively}} To [[rouse]] or [[stir]] {{gloss|a feeling}}
 
=====Conjugation=====
{{enm-conj-wk|bet|bet|c=te|c2=irr|3s2=bet|p_part2=0}}
 
=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|en|beet|qq=dialectal, obsolete}}
* {{desc|sco|bete|beit|beet|beat}}
 
=====References=====
* {{R:MED Online|entry=bẹ̄ten|pos=v.(2)|id=MED4269}}
 
[[Category:enm:Agriculture]]
[[Category:enm:Art]]
[[Category:enm:Communication]]
[[Category:enm:Death]]
[[Category:enm:Emotions]]
[[Category:enm:Ethics]]
[[Category:enm:Fire]]
[[Category:enm:Hunting]]
[[Category:enm:Metallurgy]]
[[Category:enm:Music]]
[[Category:enm:Religion]]
[[Category:enm:Sewing]]
[[Category:enm:Violence]]
 
==Swedish==
Line 75 ⟶ 169:
{{head|sv|noun form}}
 
# {{sv-noun- form- of|sv|bet||def|betes}}
# {{sv-noun- form-indef-pl of|sv|bete||def|s|;|indef|p}}
 
===Anagrams===
----
* {{anagrams|sv|a=beent|benet}}
 
==Tok Pisin==
 
===Etymology===
From {{etyl|deder|tpi}} {{m|de|beten}}.
 
===Noun===
Line 89 ⟶ 184:
 
# [[prayer]]
 
[[cs:beten]]
[[da:beten]]
[[de:beten]]
[[et:beten]]
[[es:beten]]
[[eo:beten]]
[[fr:beten]]
[[ko:beten]]
[[io:beten]]
[[id:beten]]
[[it:beten]]
[[ku:beten]]
[[hu:beten]]
[[mg:beten]]
[[nl:beten]]
[[ja:beten]]
[[no:beten]]
[[nds:beten]]
[[pl:beten]]
[[ru:beten]]
[[fi:beten]]
[[sv:beten]]
[[chr:beten]]
[[zh:beten]]
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/beten"