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kilometre: difference between revisions

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===Etymology===
From {{bor|en|fr|kilomètre}}, from {{der|en|grc|χίλιοι||thousand}} + {{m|grc|μέτρον||measure}}; equivalent to {{af|en|kilo-|metre}}.
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{a|UK}} {{IPA|en|/ˈkɪləˌmiːtə/|/kɪˈlɒmɪtə/|a=RP}}
** {{audioIPA|en|En-uk-kilometre.ogg/ˈkɪləˌmitəɹ/|Audio (UK – /kɪˈlɔmɪtəɹ/|a=Scotland)}}
** {{a|US}} {{IPAaudio|en|/kəˈlɑmɪtəɹ/En-uk-kilometre.ogg|a=Scotland|IPA=/ˈkɪləˌmitəɹ/}}
* {{IPA|en|/ˈkɪləˌmitɚ/|/kɪˈlɑmɪtɚ/|/kəˈlɑmɪtɚ/|a=US,CA}}
** {{audio|en|En-us-kilometre.ogg|Audio (a=US)|IPA=/ˈkɪləˌmitɚ/}}
 
===Noun===
{{en-noun}}
 
# {{lbsenseid|en|official BIPM spelling|British spelling|Canadian spelling|Australian, New Zealand, Irish, Indian and South African spellingQ828224}} {{SI-unit|en|kilo|metre|length}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=2008|author=Brian Harvey|title=The End of the River
|passage=When you fly over an undammed river like the Fraser I grew up with, the plume of silt spewed into the ocean is astonishing, a good three '''kilometres''' of brown refusing to mix with the green of the ocean.}}
#* {{quote-web
|en
|date=July 5, 2021
|author=Muyu Xu; Shivani Singh
|title=China approves a $55 mln gas pipeline in northern China
|editor=Louise Heavens
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210705103721/https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/china-approves-55-mln-gas-pipeline-northern-china-2021-07-05/
|archivedate=05 July 2021
|work=w:Reuters
|section=Energy
|url2=https://archive.ph/c54MJ
|text=The 34.2 '''kilometre''' (21.3 mile) pipeline, which will be built by Qinjin Natural Gas Co, is designed to have annual gas transmission capacity of 3.3 billion cubic metres and connect Ji county in Shanxi and Yichuan county in Shaanxi.}}
 
====Synonyms====
* {{l|en|klick}} (military slang, used when referring to distance)
* {{l|en|kmklom}} (''officialmainly [[SI]]in symbol''science fiction)
* {{l|mul|km}} (official [[SI]] symbol)
 
====Derived terms====
* {{l|en|cubic kilometre}}
* {{l|en|kilometre zero}}
* {{l|en|kmph}}
* {{l|en|square kilometre}}
 
Line 33 ⟶ 51:
====Translations====
{{trans-top|unit of measure}}
* Albanian: {{t+|sq|kilometër|m}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|كيلومتر|m|tr=kīlomitr}}
*: Egyptian Arabic: {{t|arz|كيلومتر|m|tr=kīlumetr|sc=Arab}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|կիլոմետր}}
* Asturian: {{t|ast|quilómetru|m}}, {{t|ast|kilómetru|m}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t+|az|kilometr}}
* Bashkir: {{t|ba|саҡрым|sc=Cyrlкилометр}}, {{t|ba|километрсаҡрым}} {{qualifier|colloquial, "verst"}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|кіламе́тр|m}}, {{t|be|кілямэ́тар|m}}, {{t|be|вярста́|f}} {{qualifier|colloquial, "verst"}}
* Bengali: {{t+|bn|কিলোমিটার}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|киломе́тър|m}}
* Burmese: {{t+|my|ကီလိုမီတာ}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|quilòmetre|m}}, {{t+|ca|kilòmetre|m}}
* Chinese:
*: Cantonese: {{t|yue|公里|tr=gung1 lei5|sc=Hani}}, {{t|yue|千米|tr=cin1 mai5|sc=Hani}}
*: Dungan: {{t|dng|гунли}}
*: Hakka: {{t|hak|公里|tr=kûng-lî|sc=Hani}}, {{t|hak|奇勞|sc=Hani}}, {{t|hak|奇劳|tr=khi-ló|sc=Hani}}
*: MandarinHakka: {{t+|cmnhak|公里|tr=gōnglǐ|sc=Hanikûng-lî}}, {{t+|cmnhak|千米奇勞|tr=qiānkhi-mǐ|sc=Hani}}
*: Min NanHokkien: {{t+|nan-hbl|公里|tr=kong-lí}}, {{t|nan-hbl|khí-lo͘h}}
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|公里|tr=gōnglǐ}}, {{t+|cmn|千米|tr=qiān-mǐ}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|kilometr|m}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|kilometer|c}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|kilometer|m}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|kilometro}}
* Estonian: {{t|et|kilomeeter}}
Line 62 ⟶ 81:
* Greek: {{t+|el|χιλιόμετρο|n}}
* Haitian Creole: {{t|ht|kilomèt}}
* Hebrew: {{t|he|קילומטרקִילוֹמֶטֶר|m|tr=kilometerkilométer}}
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|किलोमीटर|m}}, {{t|hi|सहस्रमान|m}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|kilométer}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|kílómetri|m}}
* Ido: {{t+|io|kilometro}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|kilometer}}
* Ingrian: {{t|izh|kilometra}}
* Interlingua: {{t+|ia|kilometro}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|ciliméadar|m}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|chilometro|m}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|キロメートル|tr=kiromētoru}}
* Kalmyk: {{t|xal|дун}}
* Kannada: {{t|kn|ಕಿಲೋಮೀಟರು}}
* Kazakh: {{t|kk|шақырым|sc=Cyrlкилометр}}, {{t|kk|километршақырым}} {{qualifier|colloquial, "verst"}}
* Khmer: {{t+|km|គីឡូម៉ែត្រ|tr=kiiloomaet|sc=Khmr}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|킬로미터}}
* Kurdish:
Line 80 ⟶ 101:
* Kyrgyz: {{t+|ky|километр}}, {{t+|ky|чакырым}} {{qualifier|colloquial, "verst"}}
* Lao: {{t+|lo|ກິໂລແມັດ}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Latin: {{t+|la|chiliometrum|n}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|kilometrs|m}}
* Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|kilometras|m}}
* Lü: {{t|khb|ᦜᧅ|sc=Talu}}, {{t|khb|ᦂᦲᦷᦟᦙᦶᧆ}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|киломе́таркилометар|m}}
* Malay: {{t|ms|kilometer}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|manomita}}, {{t|mi|kiromita}}
* Mongolian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t+|mn|километр}}
Line 94 ⟶ 114:
*: Bokmål: {{t+|nb|kilometer|m}}
*: Nynorsk: {{t+|no|kilometer|m}}
* Pashto: {{t|ps|کيلومتر|m|tr=kilométәrkilométər}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|کیلومتر|tr=kilometr}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|kilometr|m}}
Line 102 ⟶ 122:
* Sardinian: {{t|sc|chilòmitru}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|cilemeatair|m}}
* Serbo-Croatian: {{t|sh|километар|m|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|sh|kilometar|m}}
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|ки̏лометар|m}}
*: Roman: {{t+|sh|kȉlometar|m}}
* Shan: {{t|shn|ၵိလူဝ်မႅတ်}}
* Slovak: {{t|sk|kilometer}}
Line 113 ⟶ 135:
* Tatar: {{t|tt|километр}}, {{t+|tt|чакрым}} {{qualifier|colloquial, "verst"}}
* Telugu: {{t|te|కిలోమీటరు}}
* Thai: {{t+|th|กิโลเมตร|tr=kilomet}}
* Tibetan: {{t|bo|སྤྱི་ལེ།|sc=Tibt}}
* Tongan: {{t|to|kilomita}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|kilometre}}, {{t|tr|çakrım}} {{qualifier|colloquial, "verst"}}
* Turkmen: {{t|tk|kilometr}}
* UkrainianTày: {{t+|uktyz|кіломе́тр|mcái hin}}
* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|кіломе́тр|m}}, {{t|uk|верста́|f}} {{qualifier|colloquial, "verst"}}
* Urdu: {{t|ur|کلومیٹر|m|tr=kilōmīṭar}}
* Uyghur: {{t|ug|كىلومېتىر}}, {{t|ug|كىلومېتر}}, {{t|ug|چاقىرىم}} {{qualifier|colloquial, "verst"}}
* Uzbek: {{t+|uz|kilometr}}, {{t+|uz|chaqirim}} {{qualifier|colloquial, "verst"}}
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|cây số}}, {{t|vi|kilômet}}, {{t+|vi|ki lô mét}}, {{t+|vi|ki-lô-mét}}
* Welsh: {{t|cy|cilometr}}
* West Frisian: {{t+|fy|kilometer}}
* Yakut: {{t|sah|килэмиэтир}}
* Yiddish: {{t|yi|קילאָמעטער|m}}
* Yoruba: {{t|yo|kìlómítà}}
* Zazaki: {{t+|zza|kilometre|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}
 
===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=eeiklmort|kilometer}}
 
==Spanish==
 
===Verb===
{{head|es|verb form}}
 
# {{es-verb form of|kilometrar}}
 
==Turkish==
 
===Etymology===
{{inh+|tr|ota|كیلومتره|tr=kilometre}}, {{m|ota|كیلومترو|tr=kilometro}}, from {{der|tr|fr|kilomètre}}.
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|tr|/ci.lo.met.ɾe/}}
 
===Noun===
{{tr-noun|yi|ler}}
 
# {{lb|tr|metrology}} [[kilometer]]/{{l|en|kilometre}} (unit of length)
 
====Declension====
{{tr-infl-noun-v|e}}
 
====Derived terms====
* {{l|tr|kilometrekare}}
* {{l|tr|km/s}}
* {{l|tr|kilometre taşı}}