saunter
English
editEtymology
editEtymology unclear. Attested in the sense “to stroll” from the 1660s; noun sense “a stroll” attested 1828.[1] Likely from earlier term meaning “to muse”, late 15th century, from late Middle English santren, of unknown origin.[1] Competing theories exist:
- From Anglo-Norman sauntrer (mid 14th century), from Middle French s'aventurer (“to take risks”); however this is considered unlikely by the OED.[2] Compare Middle English aunter (“adventure”).[3]
- Of Germanic origin, with proposed cognates including German schlendern, Dutch slenteren, Danish slentre, Swedish släntra, and Icelandic slentur, all meaning “to stroll”.[4]
- From Old French sentier (“path”).[5] In this case, santren would reflect earlier *sa(u)nteren, *senteren /sa(u̯)nˈteːrən/, /sɛnˈteːrən/, with Late Middle English stress shift and concomitant vowel reduction.
Various fanciful folk etymologies have also been given.[6][7]
Pronunciation
edit- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈsɔntɚ/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈsɔːntə/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /ˈsɑntɚ/
- Rhymes: -ɔːntə(ɹ)
Verb
editsaunter (third-person singular simple present saunters, present participle sauntering, simple past and past participle sauntered)
- (intransitive) To stroll, or walk at a leisurely pace.
- 1858-1880, David Masson, The Life Of John Milton: 1649-1654
- One could lie under elm trees in a lawn, or saunter in meadows by the side of a stream.
- 1919, Henry B[lake] Fuller, “Cope at His House Party”, in Bertram Cope’s Year: A Novel, Chicago, Ill.: Ralph Fletcher Seymour, The Alderbrink Press, →OCLC, page 94:
- Meanwhile the young ladies sauntered along—before or behind, as the case might be—in the company of the young business-man and that of another youth who had come out independently on the trolley.
- 1986 November 24, Susan Sontag, “The Way We Live Now”, in The New Yorker[2]:
- And, after all, they were once very close, doesn’t Lewis still have the keys to his apartment, you know the way you let someone keep the keys after you’ve broken up, only a little because you hope the person might just saunter in, drunk or high, late some evening, […]
- 1858-1880, David Masson, The Life Of John Milton: 1649-1654
Translations
editstroll or walk at a leisurely pace
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Noun
editsaunter (plural saunters)
- A leisurely walk or stroll.
- 1814, Elizabeth Hervey, Amabel, volume 1, page 53:
- Caroline […] begged that the drive might be given up for a saunter about the gardens […]
- A leisurely pace.
- (obsolete) A place for sauntering or strolling.
- 1725–1728, [Edward Young], “(please specify the page)”, in Love of Fame, the Universal Passion. In Seven Characteristical Satires, 4th edition, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson […], published 1741, →OCLC:
- That wheel of fops, that saunter of the town.
Translations
edita leisurely walk or stroll
|
A leisurely pace
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References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “saunter”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- ^ Oxford English Dictionary
- ^ Proposed by Blackley (Word Gossip, 1869); see 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica
- ^ Wedgwood; see 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica
- ^ William Bennett (1992) “Some English Relations of the French Low Nasal”, in La Linguistique[1], volume 28, number 2, Presses Universitaires de France, page 147
- ^ Saunter., Languagehat, July 24, 2004
- ^ In Walking, Henry David Thoreau derives it from Sainte Terre (“holy land”) or sans terre (“without land”); these are dismissed as far-fetched.
Anagrams
editCategories:
- English terms with unknown etymologies
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɔːntə(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/ɔːntə(ɹ)/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English terms with quotations
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with obsolete senses
- en:Gaits