حنا
Arabic
editEtymology
editRoot |
---|
ح ن و (ḥ n w) |
6 terms |
Compare ح ن ي (ḥ-n-y) and حَنَى (ḥanā, “to bend”). Cognate to Hebrew חָנָה (“to decline, bend down”).
Verb
editحَنَا • (ḥanā) I, non-past يَحْنُو (yaḥnū)
- (transitive) to bend, to curve
- to twist (someone's arm, etc.)
- to bow (one's head)
- to lean [with إِلَى (ʔilā) or عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘towards someone’]
- to peel, to debark (a branch, etc.)
- to string (a bow) (for shooting arrows)
- to make (a bow) (for shooting arrows)
Conjugation
editConjugation of
حَنَا
(form-I final-weak, verbal noun حَنْو)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ḥanw | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḥānin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maḥnuww | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥanawtu |
ḥanawta |
حَنَا ḥanā |
ḥanawtumā |
ḥanawā |
ḥanawnā |
ḥanawtum |
ḥanaw | |||
f | ḥanawti |
ḥanat |
ḥanatā |
ḥanawtunna |
ḥanawna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḥnū |
taḥnū |
yaḥnū |
taḥnuwāni |
yaḥnuwāni |
naḥnū |
taḥnūna |
yaḥnūna | |||
f | taḥnīna |
taḥnū |
taḥnuwāni |
taḥnūna |
yaḥnūna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḥnuwa |
taḥnuwa |
yaḥnuwa |
taḥnuwā |
yaḥnuwā |
naḥnuwa |
taḥnū |
yaḥnū | |||
f | taḥnī |
taḥnuwa |
taḥnuwā |
taḥnūna |
yaḥnūna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḥnu |
taḥnu |
yaḥnu |
taḥnuwā |
yaḥnuwā |
naḥnu |
taḥnū |
yaḥnū | |||
f | taḥnī |
taḥnu |
taḥnuwā |
taḥnūna |
yaḥnūna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uḥnu |
uḥnuwā |
uḥnū |
||||||||
f | uḥnī |
uḥnūna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥunītu |
ḥunīta |
ḥuniya |
ḥunītumā |
ḥuniyā |
ḥunīnā |
ḥunītum |
ḥunū | |||
f | ḥunīti |
ḥuniyat |
ḥuniyatā |
ḥunītunna |
ḥunīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḥnā |
tuḥnā |
yuḥnā |
tuḥnayāni |
yuḥnayāni |
nuḥnā |
tuḥnawna |
yuḥnawna | |||
f | tuḥnayna |
tuḥnā |
tuḥnayāni |
tuḥnayna |
yuḥnayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḥnā |
tuḥnā |
yuḥnā |
tuḥnayā |
yuḥnayā |
nuḥnā |
tuḥnaw |
yuḥnaw | |||
f | tuḥnay |
tuḥnā |
tuḥnayā |
tuḥnayna |
yuḥnayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḥna |
tuḥna |
yuḥna |
tuḥnayā |
yuḥnayā |
nuḥna |
tuḥnaw |
yuḥnaw | |||
f | tuḥnay |
tuḥna |
tuḥnayā |
tuḥnayna |
yuḥnayna |
Verb
editحَنَا • (ḥanā) I, non-past يَحْنُو (yaḥnū) (figurative)
- to be attached to, to be affectionate towards [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘someone’]
- to sympathize, to commiserate [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘with someone’]
- to care for one's children and not remarry (of a widow)
- to submit to a male animal (of a ewe or cow)
Conjugation
editConjugation of
حَنَا
(form-I final-weak, verbal noun حُنُوّ)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ḥunuww | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḥānin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maḥnuww | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥanawtu |
ḥanawta |
حَنَا ḥanā |
ḥanawtumā |
ḥanawā |
ḥanawnā |
ḥanawtum |
ḥanaw | |||
f | ḥanawti |
ḥanat |
ḥanatā |
ḥanawtunna |
ḥanawna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḥnū |
taḥnū |
yaḥnū |
taḥnuwāni |
yaḥnuwāni |
naḥnū |
taḥnūna |
yaḥnūna | |||
f | taḥnīna |
taḥnū |
taḥnuwāni |
taḥnūna |
yaḥnūna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḥnuwa |
taḥnuwa |
yaḥnuwa |
taḥnuwā |
yaḥnuwā |
naḥnuwa |
taḥnū |
yaḥnū | |||
f | taḥnī |
taḥnuwa |
taḥnuwā |
taḥnūna |
yaḥnūna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḥnu |
taḥnu |
yaḥnu |
taḥnuwā |
yaḥnuwā |
naḥnu |
taḥnū |
yaḥnū | |||
f | taḥnī |
taḥnu |
taḥnuwā |
taḥnūna |
yaḥnūna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uḥnu |
uḥnuwā |
uḥnū |
||||||||
f | uḥnī |
uḥnūna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | ḥuniya |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yuḥnā |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuḥnā |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuḥna |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
References
edit- Lane, Edward William (1863) “حنا”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate, page 663
Laki
editEtymology
editFrom Arabic حِنَّاء (ḥinnāʔ), from verb حَنَّأَ (ḥannaʔa).
Noun
editحنا (ḧna)
- henna (Lawsonia inermis) (clarification of this definition is needed)
Moroccan Arabic
editEtymology
editFrom a variant of Arabic نَحْنُ (naḥnu). Compare Hijazi Arabic احنا (iḥna) and Gulf Arabic احنا (iḥna, aḥna).
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editحنا • (ḥna)
- we (subject pronoun)
See also
editMoroccan Arabic personal pronouns | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | ||
1st person | آنا (ʔāna), أنا (ʔana) | حنا (ḥnā) | |
2nd person | m | انت (ntā), انتينا (ntīna), انتين (ntīn) | انتوما (ntūma), انتوم (ntūm) |
f | انت (ntī), انتينا (ntīna), انتين (ntīn) | ||
3rd person | m | هو (huwwa) | هوما (hūma), هوم (hūm) |
f | هي (hiyya) |
Persian
editAlternative forms
edit- حناء (Archaic, or prescribed spelling, Dari)
Etymology
editBorrowed from Arabic حِنَّاء (ḥinnāʔ), from Middle Persian [Term?] (/*hannāyēd/, “to smear, anoint”) (compare Middle Persian 𐫀𐫗𐫇𐫅𐫃 (ʾnwdg /annōdag/, “the anointed one, Messiah”), whence Persian اندودن (andudan)).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [hin.nɑːʔ], [hin.nɑː], [hi.nɑː]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [hæ.nɒː]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [hi.nɔ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | hinnā', hinnā, hinā |
Dari reading? | hinā |
Iranian reading? | hanâ |
Tajik reading? | hino |
Noun
editحنا • (hanâ)
- henna (reddish plant substance)
Derived terms
edit- حنائی, the color
Urdu
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Classical Persian حنا (hinā), from Arabic حِنَّاء (ḥinnāʔ).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɦɪ.nɑː/
Noun
editحِنا • (hinā) f (Hindi spelling हिना)
- henna (the plant (Lawsonia inermis) and the dye prepared from it)
Synonyms
edit- مِہن٘دی (mehãdī)
Derived terms
edit- حنائی (hinā'ī)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ن و
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ن ي
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic final-weak verbs by conjugation
- Arabic final-weak form-I verbs
- Arabic final-weak verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with و as third radical
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Laki terms derived from Arabic
- Laki lemmas
- Laki nouns
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic terms with audio links
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic pronouns
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu feminine nouns